5 Church And The Kingdom Of God Flashcards
1
Q
What is a pilgrimage?
A
A journey that has a spiritual purpose, where the destination may be a sacred religious place.
2
Q
Why do Catholics believe life is a pilgrimage?
A
It’s a journey to meet God at death.
3
Q
What is the meaning of dramatised prayer?
A
Prayer that involves physical actions.
4
Q
Give an example of dramatised prayer.
A
The Stations of the Cross
5
Q
Catholics believe that life is a pilgrimage to heaven. This means that (3):
A
- life is a journey toward God and catholics will complete this journey when they die
- catholics actions should reflect the idea of making progress towards God
- everything they do should make them closer to God
6
Q
Catholics think of the community of the church as…
A
The pilgrim people of God.
7
Q
A quote about how Christians view life as a pilgrimage…
A
“Christians, on pilgrimage toward the heavenly city, should seek and think of these things which are above”.
- Gaudium et Spes 57
8
Q
How many images are in the station of the cross?
A
14
9
Q
On which hill was Jesus crucified?
A
The hill of Calvary
10
Q
Moving between the sections of the Stations of the Cross is (3)…
A
- a way to accompany Jesus on his last journey
- a way to share in Jesus’ sufferings as a sign of gratitude and thanks
- helps the person stay focused on their prayers
11
Q
List four popular pilgrimage sites for Catholics.
A
Jerusalem, Rome, Lourdes, Walsingham
12
Q
Why is Jerusalem important to Catholics?
A
- it’s where Jesus died
- they might visit Jesus’ tomb, the Via Dolorosa (the street Jesus carried his cross on), and other nearby places connected with Jesus’ life
13
Q
Why do Catholics visit Jerusalem?
A
- to share in Jesus’ life and suffering
- to renew their faith and commitment to Jesus
14
Q
Why is Rome important for Catholics?
A
- it’s the center of the Catholic faith
- where St Peter died and where the Pope lives
- to visit the Vatican, the tomb of St Peter, and the cathedral of St John Lateran
15
Q
Why do Catholics visit Rome?
A
- to show their commitment to the Catholic church, and their unity with the Pope and all Catholics
16
Q
Why is Lourdes important to Catholics?
A
- where Bernadette saw visions of Mary
- where Mary told Bernadette to dig, and when she did a spring appeared
-the waters have healing powers
17
Q
Why do Catholics visit Lourdes?
A
- to be healed physically or spiritually by the waters
- to feel stronger and more at peace in body and mind
18
Q
Why is Walsingham important to Catholics?
A
- contains the Catholic national shrine for England
- a copy of the house where Mary lived in Nazareth according to the visions of a noblewoman in 1061
- catholics walk in procession between the Slipper Chapel and the Holy House
- attend Mass
19
Q
Why to Catholics visit Walsingham?
A
- to go on pilgrimage without traveling abroad
- to spend time in prayer with other Catholics
- to make themselves more aware of their place in the Church
20
Q
For Catholics, what is the main idea of mission?
A
To show God’s love through doing good activities
21
Q
What do Missionaries hope?
A
That actions that express God’s love and forgiveness will influence others to do good things
22
Q
In missionary work, what is more important than simply following the rules?
A
Love, kindness and forgiveness, as Jesus taught.
23
Q
What skill do mission and evangelism require?
A
Total commitment to God throughout the hardships or ridicule they get as part of their work.
24
Q
What is a good example of a film that show missionary and evangelism?
A
Les Misérables
25
Why is Les Miserables a good example of missionary and evangelism?
- forgiveness shown by the bishop to Valjean
- saving a life from imprisonment because goodness wins over the law
26
What is the Catholic Church's opinion of religious films or films with religious themes?
'the production and showing of films that have value... ought to be encouraged and assured by every effective means'
- Inter Mirifica 14
27
How can drama highlight Christian values?
- illustrate the power such values can have to change and improve people's lives
- inspire and encourage Christians to show these values in real life
- inspire Christians to preach the gospel
28
What is the Kingdom of God also known as?
The Reign of God
29
What is the Kingdom of God?
When all people live as God intends, the creation of the Kingdom of God is a gradual process.
30
When did the Kingdom of God begin?
When Jesus was born
31
When was the Kingdom of God established?
Throughout Jesus' resurrection and the coming of the Holy Spirit.
32
Who extends the Kingdom of God?
Christians, try to spread it on earth.
33
When will the Kingdom of God be completed?
At the end of time.
34
What does 'Our Father, who art in heaven' mean?
God is our father so we should have a trusting relationship with him.
35
What does 'hallowed be thy name' mean?
- God is holy
- God is to be respected
36
What does 'thy Kingdom come' mean?
For people to accept the rule of God in their hearts.
37
What does 'thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven' mean?
When everyone does the will of God, the Kingdom of God will be fully established.
38
What does 'Give us our daily bread' mean?
Asking God to provide basic things needed to survive so they can focus more on God
39
What does 'forgive us our trespasses' mean?
Forgiveness will bring them closer to God.
40
What does 'deliver us from evil' mean?
To be able to resist the temptation to sin.
41
How should Christians help create justice (2)?
- respect the rights of others
- help change the systems so injustice doesn't continue
42
Justice...
- ensures all people have access to basic human rights
- recognises that all people are created and loved equally by God
- treats all people fairly and equally, regardless of sex, race, religion ect
- respects the dignity of every person
43
A quote for Christians on justice.
"... goods created by God should in fact reach everyone"
(Catechism of the Catholic Church 2459)
44
In regards to peace, what should Christians do?
Support all efforts to establish peace and harmony in the world.
45
How can Christians actively support peace?
By supporting organisations that work for justice and unity.
46
Peace...
-is a state of total trust and unity between all people
-flows from justice, there can be no peace where there is no justice
-is the removal of tensions caused by suspicion, resentment and mistreatment
-requires people to accept the rights of every individual
-is believed by Catholics to come from a person's heart
47
A Christian quote on peace.
"... founded on truth, built up in justice, nurtured and animated by charity"
- (Pacem in Terris 167)
48
What is the Christian opinion of reconciliation?
It breaks down barriers that exist between people. This helps justice and peace spread, which helps the Kingdom of God grow.
49
Reconciliation...
- brings back together people who have broken apart
- restores damaged relationships between people
- relies on acceptance and empathy
- requires people to learn from the past and work together
50
What is the Pope responsible for?
To act as the head of the Church
51
What is the responsibility of the Cardinals?
Appointed by the Pope, they elect his successor.
52
What is the responsibility for the Bishops?
As successors to the apostles they are responsible for a diocese (a large area of churches)
53
What is the responsibility of the Priests?
They are responsible for a small area of the Church called a parish to administer the sacraments and preach the word of God.
54
What is the responsibility of the Deacons?
To preach the word of God and assist the priests.
55
Who are the Lay people?
Non-ordained members of the Church, they share in the priestly office through their baptism.
56
Who has all authority in the Church?
The Pope
57
What is a Council?
A meeting with the bishops to discuss issues that affect the whole Church.
58
What was the aim of the second Vatican council?
To work out how to make the church more open and accessible, and relevant to the modern world.
59
How many major documents did the Second Vatican council produce?
4
60
What were the names of the 4 major documents the Second Vatican Council produced?
Dei Verbum (the word of God)
Lumen Gentium (on the church)
Sacrosanctum Concilium (on the sacred Liturgy)
Gaudium et Spes (The Church in the modern world)
61
What does Dei Verbum say?
-the importance and interpretation of the Bible
-stresses that the Bible should be taken seriously as the word of God, but should not be read in a literal way.
62
What does Lumen Gentium say?
- deals with the nature and the structure of the Church
- stresses that all members of the Church have important roles to play, not just the Pope
- emphasises the idea of a pilgrim Church moving forwards within modern society
63
What does Sacrosanctum Concilium say?
- deals with the liturgy and church services
- emphasises that people should be able to take a full part in the worship of God
• allows Catholics to hear Mass in their own language
64
What does Gaudium et Spes Say?
- deals with issues related to modern society
- stresses that the Church should not be separate from modern society, but should guide people on how to live in the modern world
65
What is the Magnificat prayer?
The prayer the Mary said after she became pregnant with Jesus and visited her cousin Elizabeth.
66
In the Magnificat Mary shows humility, what does this mean?
- Mary recognises that she is old special because of what God has done for her
- For example 'for he has looked with favour on the lowliness of his servant'
67
In the Magnificat Mary praises God's greatness, what does this mean?
- Mary is aware that God has shown his love for all people by doing great things for her and for all humanity
- her whole prayer praises God for this
- for example 'my soul magnifies the Lord... for the Mighty One has done great things for me
68
In the prayer the Magnificat Mary shows her acceptance of God's will, what does this mean?
- Mary willingly accepted the role of mother of Jesus
- Her praises of God in this prayer confirms her readiness to follow God's will
69
In the Magnificat Mary shows her trust in God, what does this mean?
- when Lary said this prayer, she was a pregnant, unmarried teenager who could have been killed for alleged adultery
- but she trusted God to protect her as she was doing his will
- the prayer shows Mary's belief that God will help people who are weak and poor, like her
70
Why is the Magnificat controversial?
It has a sense of revolution within it.
71
Two quotes from the Magnificat that suggest revolution.
"He has brought down the powerful from their thrones, and lifted up the lowly"
- Luke 1:52
"he has filled the hungry with good things, and sent the rich away empty"
- Luke 1:53
72
Why do some people think the Magnificat has a sense of revolution?
They believe it encourages the weak and poor to rise up against those in power to help spread the Kingdom of God on earth- by creating greater equality, promoting justice, and recognising the value of all people.
73
Why do some people think the Magnificat doesn't promote revolution?
They think the prayer just shows that God supports the weak and helpless, and that those who trust in God will be saved.
74
What are the four marks of the Church?
One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic
75
Why is the Church 'One'?
- The Church is one united body
- While it's made up of many individual churches, these are all part of one Church
- At the Last Supper, Jesus prayed to God that his followers 'may all be one' (John 17:21)
76
Why is the Church 'holy'?
- The presence of God makes the Church holy
- All Christians and the Church as a whole are guided by the Holy Spirit
- Every member of the Church is also made holy through baptism
77
Why is the Church 'catholic'?
- The word 'catholic' means 'related to the whole' or 'worldwide'
- The beliefs of the Church are universal, held by Catholics everywhere in the world
78
Why is the Church 'apostolic'?
- The Church's teachings are built on the teachings of the 12 apostles
- The successors to the apostles (the Pope and the Bishops) guide the Church today
79
What is the combined authority of the bishops and Pope known as?
The Magisterium
80
When the Pope speaks with infallibly, can he be wrong?
No, for he is guided by the Holy Spirit
81
How is the Church conciliar?
- Councils are sometimes held to make important decisions and update Church teachings
- these help the Pope to discuss difficult issues with other members of the Church, and to understand the feelings of the whole Catholic community
- Council's influence the teachings and direction of the Church
- Councils express the voice of the whole Church
82
How is the Church pontifical?
- the Pope has authority over the Church
- the Pope is the representative of Christ on earth
- The Pope's teachings are infallible
- the descriptions of the council have no authority until approved by the Pope
83
Does the Church believe God loves all people?
Yes
84
A Catholic quote about helping to support the weakest and poorest members of society .
"the Church sincerely professes that all men... ought to work for the rightful betterment of this world in which all alike live"
- Gaudium et Spes 21
85
A Catholic quote against economic exploitation and a culture of greed.
"today we... have to say 'thou shalt not' to an economy of exclusion and inequality "
- Evangelii Gaudium 53
86
What is the SVP (St Vincent de Paul Society)?
An international Catholic charity that works locally.
87
What is the SVP's main aim?
To offer friendship and practical help to those in need in the local areas.
88
What do SVP members do?
Visit people in need in their homes, hospitals, care homes, and prisons to offer support, friendship and advice.
89
How does SVP help people with practical needs?
They might help with shopping and other household chores.
90
What sort of bigger projects does SVP run?
Summer camps for children, or providing food to the homeless.
91
What is CAFOD (Catholic Agency for Overseas Development)
The official charity for the Catholic Church in England and Wales.
92
What is CAFOD's main aim?
To help people living in poverty become more self reliant, by working nationally and globally.
93
What does CAFOD do to help communities?
They provide emergency aid, help the victims rebuild their lives by giving long term aid, for example giving communities farming equipment so they can grow their own food.
94
What does CAFOD do internationally?
They challenge national and international laws and policies that hurt those living in poverty and campaign against policies that contribute to inequality or climate change.
95
What does CAFOD do to help people with legal issues?
They provide legal assistance to people who are being threatened by the actions of national or international companies.
96
What are Kingdom Values?
The values God wants people who live in his kingdom to live by.
97
Who is the best example of Kingdom Values?
Jesus
98
What are some examples of Kingdom Values?
Humility
Gentleness
Mercy
Love
A desire for peace
A wish to serve God
Obedience to God
99
How does a priest live by Kingdom Values?
- by promising celibacy they show they are committed to God
- serving others
- promise of obedience to their bishop showing they obey the voice of God
100
How does family life reflect the Kingdom Values?
- love
- Catholic parents show Kingdom Values to each other
- they teach their children about God
101
How does religious life reflect the Kingdom values?
- monks and nuns show obedience by devoting themselves to God
- they serve others
- monasteries have a sense of peace
- center their lives around prayer to God
- show love through helping others
- care and commitment
102
How does Pope Francis try to create justice?
- increasing the number of priests working along the poor
- setting a good example (he lives in a small modest flat)
- he criticises economic policies that lead to inequality and exploitation
- speaks out agains abuse
103
How does Pope Francis try to spread peace?
- during 2014-15 he played a major role in restoring relations between Cuba and the USA
- he brings together countries that have been at war together
- uses his public addresses to pray for peace
- prays for areas that are facing tension and conflict
104
How does Pope Francis try to spread reconciliation?
- every Maundy Thursday he goes to the local prison and washes the feet of 12 prisoners including Muslims
- actively shows his belief that people who have committed crimes should still be accepted by society
- visited areas of tension in the world to restore harmony
- has helped to reconcile tensions between Muslims, Jews, and Christians, for example when he was archbishop he arranged services for Muslim and Jewish leaders to pray with him
