5 - Cash And Cash Flow Flashcards
What is meant by “cash” in business terms?
Money a business can spend immediately
What is meant by “cash flow”?
Money coming in and out of a business
What is managed by cash flow?
Timings of cash transfers
What is meant by a “cash inflow”?
Cash coming into a business
What is meant by a “cash outflow”?
Cash going out of a business
What is the formula for a “net cash flow”?
Cash Inflows - Cash Outflows
What is meant by an “Opening Balance”?
The cash a business starts to trade with
What problem will a low opening balance create?
Liquidity problem
What is meant by a “Closing Balance”?
Cash a business finishes with after trading
What is meant by a “cash flow forecast”?
A business’s prediction of money coming in and out over a period of time
What will businesses estimate all the possible sources of in a cash flow forecast?
Cash inflows and outflows
In what 2 ways are cash inflows and outflows forecasted by a business?
Past data
Market research
Why is it important for businesses to forecast cash flows accurately?
To avoid liquidity problems
What is meant by a “liquidity problem”?
When a business runs out of cash in the short-term
What 2 things won’t a business be able to afford with a liquidity problem?
Rent
Wages
How can a business solve a liquidity problem?
Reduce cash outflows and increase cash inflows