5/31 Flashcards

1
Q

intimidate

A

v 恐吓 威胁

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2
Q

jerk

A

v 使…猝然一动 猛拉 n 急推 急拉 急扭

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3
Q

expire

A

v 断气 死亡 欺满

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4
Q

a 动荡不安的 易怒的

A

volatile

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5
Q

wield

A

vt 行使 运用(权力)

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6
Q

v (使)凋残,枯萎

A

wither

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7
Q

vi 辛苦工作 艰难跋涉

A

toil

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8
Q

n 创伤 痛苦 外伤

A

trauma (戳ma)

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9
Q

ascribe

A

v 把…归因于/归属于
attribute 归属于…(v)
属性(n)

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10
Q

v 使恼怒 使烦躁 使疼痛

A

irritate

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11
Q

a 荒谬的 荒唐的

A

absurd(n 荒诞 荒诞作品)
ridiculous(可笑的)
preposterous(反常的)

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12
Q

eligible

A

a 有资格当选的 合适的 合意的(指结婚对象)

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13
Q

v 给予 赋予 捐赠 资助(天生具有)

A

endow

donate(捐赠)

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14
Q

adv 顺便说一句

A

incidentally
by the way(在途中)
in passing
passingly

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15
Q

v 修正 修订

A

amend

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16
Q

n 效果 结果 v 有帮助 有益 有用

A

avail

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17
Q

n 吊唁 追悼 悼词

A

condolence(肯豆冷死)

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18
Q

conformity

A

n 依照 遵从 符合 一致

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19
Q

v 分散 下放

A

decentralize

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20
Q

v 把…献给;题(献)词于(著作)等

A

dedicate

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21
Q

a 缺乏的 不足的 有缺陷的

A

deficient

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22
Q

be indignant at/about/over sth

A

因某事而愤怒

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23
Q

linger on

A

(人) 苟延残喘

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24
Q

(车辆等)被拖着走

A

on tow

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25
Q

grope for

A

摸着找

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26
Q

reconcile

A

v 顺从 协调
vi使和好如初
v 顺从将就

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27
Q

disposition

A

n性格性情
n 倾向意向
n排列布置

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28
Q

no less than
not less than
no more than
not more than

A

多达
至少
仅仅,只有
至多

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29
Q

宣布 公告

A
proclaim(表明 赞扬)
declare(声明)
announce(vi 当播报员)
allege(v 宣称 断定)
affirm(v 断言 肯定)
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30
Q

过敏的

A

allergic(反感的)

supersensitive(超灵敏的)

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31
Q

鉴于 关于 考虑到

A
in terms of(就…而言)
in trem of (按照 依照)
in view of
with regard to
as for
regading
considering
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32
Q

表示导致(因果关系)

A
lead up to
bring about
bring on
give rise to
result in
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33
Q

嘲笑 讽刺

A
ridicule:多指有意地用言语戏弄某人,以使之显得渺小,不重要,此种嘲笑善意恶意均可;
mock:指一种挖苦的,带挑衅性的嘲笑。
sneer指除了用讽刺言语讥笑外还带轻蔑的表情。
scoff 对一般受到尊重的事物嘲笑
sarcastic adj.讥讽的,讽刺的,挖苦的
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34
Q
regular
ragularity
regulation
regulatory
regulate
A
regular:
定期的 合规律的 整齐的 普通的(adj)
中坚分子 常客 正式队员(n)
定期地 经常地(adv)
regularity:
规律性 整齐 匀称(n)
regulation:
管理 规则 校准(n)
规定的 平常的(adj)
regulatory:
管理的 控制的 调整的
regulate:
调节 规定 控制 校准 有系统的管理
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35
Q

等等

A

and so forth

and so on

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36
Q

and yet

A

可是 然而

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37
Q

与…类似

A

analogous to
be similar to
bear a resemblance to
akin to(类似于)

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38
Q

at a loss

A

不知所措 困惑

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39
Q

at a glance

A

看一眼就…

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40
Q

at all event

A

不管怎样

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41
Q

at odds with

A

(与…)不和/(与…)有矛盾/(与…)意见不一致

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42
Q

逍遥法外/自由/一般来说/总的/普遍地/详尽的/充分地

A

at large

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43
Q

处于危险境地/成败关键时刻

A

at stake

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44
Q

虚伪的

A

false(错误的,欺诈的)
hypocritical(虚伪的,伪善的)
deceptive (欺诈的,迷惑的,虚伪的)
untruthful(不真实的,爱说谎的)

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45
Q

[bat=beat,表示”打,击”]

A
batter v 连续猛打(bat+ter常表示连续动作,如stutter口吃)
abate v 减少,减轻(a不bat+e=不再打击=减轻[痛苦]等)
debate v 辩论,讨论(de加强+dat+e=加强打击=反驳,辩论)
rebate v 减少,回扣(re回+bat+e=打回去的[东西]=回扣)
combat n 战斗(com一起+bat=战斗)
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46
Q

一件极其简单的事

A

a piece of cake

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47
Q

往往 多半

A

as often as not

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48
Q

a sort of

A

某种

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49
Q

a spell of

A

一段时间

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50
Q

at all event

A

不管怎样 无论如何

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51
Q

盈利

A

at a profit

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52
Q

不休息地/一口气地/连续不断地

A

at a stretch

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53
Q

a train of

A

一系列相关的事

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54
Q

at sb’s disposal

A

任某人处理/供某人使用/由某人支配

55
Q

at sea

A

在海上 /茫然/不知所措

56
Q

at short notice

A

立即 ,仓促

57
Q

at the instant of

A

在…时

58
Q

at the latest

A

最迟

59
Q

at the longest

A

至多

60
Q

听凭…的摆布

A

at the mercy of

61
Q

从一开始

A

at the outset

62
Q

最多 /充其量

A

at the outside

63
Q

at the very least

A

至少/最起码/无论如何

64
Q

任意/随意

A

at will

65
Q

a stab in the back

A

伤人的暗箭 /诽谤

66
Q

scrape through

A

勉强通过(考试)

67
Q

aim

A

aim for 以… 为标准
aim at 瞄准…
aim to 打算

68
Q

有限的 限定的

A

finite

69
Q

光明正大的

A

aboveboard

70
Q

着火的 闪耀的 激动的

A

ablaze

71
Q

管理 监督(n)

监督(v)

A

supervision

72
Q

iron out

A

解决 烫平 消除

73
Q

shuffle off responsibility

A

推卸责任

74
Q

谷物 谷类食物

A

cereal (早餐冲泡的谷物食品)
grain (n.种地里的谷物)
crops(n 庄稼)
corn (n 玉米)

75
Q

I live from paycheck to paycheck

A

我每个月薪水都花得精光

76
Q

解释 说明 阐述

A

explanation(n 解释 说明)

statement(n 阐述)

77
Q

special

A
specific        adj.明确的;具体的;特定的
specify          v.详细说明;指定;阐述
specifically  adv. 明确地;具体地;特别地
special          adj. 特殊的
species         n.物种;种类
specimen     n.标本;样品
special          adj.特殊的;特别的
specialist      n.专家;专科医生
speciality      n. 专业;特点;特性
specialize     v.专门研究;专用于(美式)
specialise     v.专门研究;专用于(英式)
specialize in phrase. 专攻;擅长于
78
Q

Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for health habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.

A
critique (n)批评
lameness (n)缺陷 不足之处
spot-on (a)准确的
mobilize (v)调动 动员
fit in 融入
take a page from sb 向某人学习
79
Q

The most glaring flow of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long.

A
glaring  flaw n.明显的缺陷
lasting changes 持久的变化
subtle(a) 不易察觉的 微妙的
exert influence on sth 对某事产生影响
far less certain 更难确定的是
80
Q

渊博的知识

A

comprehensive knowledge

81
Q

suck knowledge into one’s mind

A

吸收知识

82
Q

访

A

1、 咨询(直接宾语为事)-王访于箕子
2、拜访(后起义)
3、查访,侦查(晚起义)

83
Q

A

1、请你做事
2、请允许我做事(上古汉语常用)-则请除之-“除”是指让我除去,而不是让你除去
3、 2引申为请求给予,后跟动词-为之请制

84
Q

The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it inefficient to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can create new receptors if necessary

A

introduce 推行 采用 实施 引进
trigger 开启 启动 引发 激发
summon 召集 召唤

85
Q

合适的 适当的

A

applicable

86
Q

赞同 同意

A

approval

approve

87
Q

bleed over

A

渗透

88
Q

各学科名字

A
Botany 植物学
bibligraphy 文献学 
psychology 心理学
philosoph 哲学
arithmetic 算术
89
Q

bring

A
bring up 提出;教育;养育;呕出
bring out 使表现出;说出;呈出;出版
bring down 使降低;击落;击败
bring round 说服;使觉醒
bring about 带来;引起
bring forward 提出;提前;把…带上前来
90
Q

rejoice in

A

以…为荣

91
Q

Morden life is really a life of almost ceaseless transaction like this.

A

现代生活事实上几乎就是由这样连续不停的交易组合而成的。

92
Q

短暂的

A

transient 短暂的(一段时间的短暂)
momentary 短暂的
fleeting 指转瞬即逝的 ,飞快的

93
Q

indispensable 必不可缺的

A

dispensable 非必要的,可有可无的

dispensation 分配 免除

94
Q

The monotonous voice sent me to sleep

A

monotonous 乏味的 单调的

sent me to sleep -和中文不一样的用法

95
Q

Diligence can redeem stupidity

A

勤能补拙

96
Q

不屑一顾

A

not give a toss about

97
Q

松懈 懈怠(v)

A

slack

98
Q

induce

A

(v)招致 引致

99
Q

hand over

A

交出 ,移出

100
Q

in exchange for

A

作为…对交换

101
Q

abundantly

A

极其 非常

102
Q

righteous indignation

A

义愤

103
Q

That the antismorking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and government should stay out of way?

A

lobby (v) 游说 (n)游说团体

stay out of the way 置身事外

104
Q

go the early graves

A

早死

105
Q

instruction

A

指令 命令 教程 指示 用法说明

106
Q

There are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing treat of global warning

A

upsetting (adj)令人心烦意乱的(n)倒转 倾覆
parallel 平行线(n) 对比,使… 平行
one wave after another 前仆后继

107
Q

cabbage

garbage

A

卷心菜

垃圾

108
Q

rake

A
耙子 耙地机
用耙子耙 扫过 掠过
rake up 翻出旧事
rake off 扫除
rake in 大量地敛集
109
Q

spectacle

A

n 奇特的景象,精彩的表演

110
Q

territory

A

n 领土 范围 领域

111
Q

n 危险 冒险

v 置…于险境 危及

A

1.peril -Robots can be programmed to perceive potential perils.(perceive :察觉 感觉 认知 理解)

112
Q

至少

A

1、 be least within
2、 no less than
—Xiaoming is boring man no less than Xiaowang
—She is a boring girl no less than(她是个无聊透顶的女孩子)
3、 no fewer than

113
Q

precede

A

And the federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial

114
Q

versus v 相抗 对抗

A

good versus evil

Copyright are relevant versus patents

115
Q

gallop 飞奔 奔驰(n/v)

A

Savoring the sclence,we turned our horse around and they fell to gallop

116
Q

shove 挤推撞

A

Firm shove their staff into a open-plan offices to encourage serendipitous encounters
serendipitous 偶然发现的 侥幸的
encounter v 遭遇 遇到 邂逅 n 遭遇战

117
Q

outlive v.比…活得更长 渡过… 而存在 经受住

A

Steelworkers,employees,and now those in the auto industry are joining Millions of families worry about the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirment money.

118
Q

fulfill 履行 实行 满足

A

fulfill the requirement

119
Q

你所做的 无非是努力学习罢了

A

What you did is that you must study hard

120
Q

kind of

A

有一点儿

稍微

121
Q

a kind of

A

…里面的一种

122
Q

But Mr.khatami’s hardline rivals in the Iranian leadership may not approve his unequivocal support for Mr.karzai

A

unequivocal 明确的 不含糊的

但以哈塔米先生与伊朗领导人 竞争的强硬路线可能不会提供卡载先生明确的支持。

123
Q

逐渐建立 逐渐发展 激发 整理

A

work up

124
Q

逐渐达到

A

work up to

125
Q

work out

A

解决 算出实现 制定出

126
Q

case up

A

装箱

127
Q

at some basic level

A

从根本上讲

128
Q

glitzy

A

炫目的 闪光的 耀眼的

129
Q

From time to time he turned round as though (he was)searching for someone

A

他不时地四下张望

130
Q

She is clever,but her brother is just as clever(as her).

A

她很聪明,他哥跟她一样聪明

131
Q

as a rule thumb

A

一般来说

132
Q

stick out like a sore thumb

A

十分注目,显得扎眼

133
Q

I wounldn’t go projecting off into the woods alone

A

projecting 闲逛