5 - 体調・健康・治療 Flashcards

0
Q

疲労がたまる

A

ひろう
Extremely exhausted
疲労 - fatigue

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1
Q

体がだるい

A

Feel sluggish

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2
Q

過労で倒れる

A

かろう たおれる

Collapse from overwork

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3
Q

体力が衰える

A

たいりょく おとろえる
To become weak
衰えるーto wither, to waste away

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4
Q

老衰で亡くなる

A

ろうすい

Die of old age

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5
Q

めまいげする

A

Feel dizzy

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6
Q

風邪で体調を崩す

A

くずす
Fall sick due to a cold
崩すーto destroy, to pull down

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7
Q

ウイルスに感染する

A

かんせん

Infected with a virus

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8
Q

細菌の繁殖

A
さいきん    はんしょく
Growth of bacteria
細菌ーbacteria
繁殖ーbreed, multiply, increase
(細菌に感染する)
かんせん
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9
Q

下痢

A

げり

Diarrhea

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10
Q

ぜんそくにかかる

A

Have asthma

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11
Q

内臓の病気

A

ないぞう

Intestinal disease

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12
Q

乾燥して目がかすむ

A

かんそう

Have dry eyes and blurry vision

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13
Q

近視の眼鏡をかけている

A

きんし
Wear glasses for nearsightedness
遠視ーfarsightedness
えんし

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14
Q

虫に刺される

A

さされる

Get bitten by an insect

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15
Q

ノイローゼ気味

A

ぎみ
Slightly neurotic
(Neurosis)

16
Q

診察を受ける

A

しんさつ

Get a checkup

17
Q

内科の先生

A

ないか

Doctor of internal medicine

18
Q

外来の受付

A

がいらい うけつけ

Outpatient reception

19
Q

医師の診断

A

しんだん

Doctor’s diagnosis

20
Q

レントゲン(写真)を撮る

A

とる
Take an X-Ray
(X線)
せん

21
Q

処方せんを出す

A

しょほうせん

Issue a prescription

22
Q

患者の付き添い

A

かんじゃ つきそい
Accompany a patient
(娘が病院に行くのに付き添った)

23
Q

健康保険に入る

A

Purchase health insurance
(健康保険証)
しょう

24
Q

保険の適用を受ける

A

てきよう

Be entitled to be covered by insurance

25
Q

医療関係の仕事

A

いりょう

Health care job

26
Q

休養をとる

A

きゅうよう
Take sick leave
休養ーrest

27
Q

家で安静にする

A

あんせい
Rest at home
安静ーrest, quiet

28
Q

酔った人を介抱する

A

かいほう
Look after a drunk person
病人やけが人の世話をすること。
「介護」(かいご)は普通に動けない人の継続的な(けいぞく)生活補助(ほじょ)。一般よく使うのは「看病」(かんびょうーnursing)。

29
Q

体力をつける

A

たいりょく

Get stronger

30
Q

消化にいい

A

しょうか

Good for digestion

31
Q

脂肪がつく

A

Get fat