5 Flashcards

1
Q

fw def

A

connessione controllata tra due network a due livelli di sicurezza differenti, se uno è compromesso l’altro no (separazione), access control policy chi può viaggiare tra i due livelli

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2
Q

ingress/egress

A

obiettivi (ingress chi può accedere a servizi , permettere application exchange)
tcp stateful /udp stateless (ogni msg autonomo difficile identificare direzione)

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3
Q

regole fw

A
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3
Q

packet filter

A

controllo a network level ip header/tcp header
indipendente da app (easy to fool -> fragmentation, IP spoofing)
good performance/low cost
no dynamic port (FTP)
complex to configure
no user authN (troppi pochi dati)

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3
Q

authorization policies

A
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4
Q

application-level gateway

A

set of proxies esaminano traffic
modifiche in client app
nasconde rete interna
peer authN
CONTRO
1 proxy per app (delay in supporting new app, pesante per tanti processi, processi in user-mode -> lento)
rompe totalmente c/s (+ protezione per server, client si deve adeguare)
problemi con app che non permettono inspection of traffic (TLS)
transparent (a client sembra di comunicare con server, + complesso) / strong app (inspecta semantica non solo sintassi, meaning codice e proibisce alcuni comandi) proxy

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5
Q

circuit level gateway

A

copia tcp segments e udp datagram senza capire
access control rules
riassemblando ip packets impedisce alcuni attacchi (TCP handshake è fatto con lui dunque impedisce syn flooding, no udp flooding, no fragmentation atk, no tcp reset)
può autenticare o no client (possibili modifiche in app)

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6
Q

http forward proxy

A

front-end for the client (egress)
shared cache for external pages for internal users
authN e authZ for internal users
allowed sites, controllo dati malevoli

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7
Q

http reverse proxy e configurazioni

A

front-end for real server (ingress)
content inspections
obfuscations
endpoint for tls (possible inspectare e aumentare velocità)
cache for static content
compression risposte,
spoon feeding per pagina dinamica
load balancer (redistribuisce richieste su più server in base ad availability

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8
Q

packet filter arch

A

single point of failure, cheap (solo router), easy, insecure

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9
Q

dual-homed gateway

A

doppia linea, easy, poco hw, maschera rete interna, ma inflexibility

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10
Q

screened host architecture

A

gw as bastion host, una sola linea di difesa per alcuni pacchetti, due per altri, difficult to manage, maschera solo protocolli che passano da bastion, ma più flessibile

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11
Q

screened subnet network 1

A

doppia linea per tutti (3 per alcuni) (2 rputer from different vendors), expensive

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12
Q

screened subnet network 2

A

1 single point of failure, difficile da configurare e implementare

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13
Q

personal fw

A

direttamente su nodo (aggira tls), limitazione a aprire canali (client) e rispondere a richieste (server), fw management separato da system management

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14
Q

ids (def,ipotesi,attivo/passivo)

15
Q

componenti ids

A

sensori (su nodi e net), director, ids msg systems

16
Q

ips

A

ids + fw dinamico

17
Q

next generation fw

A

identificazione delle applicazioni indipendentemente dalla porta usata + user identification per policy basate su esso, filtering based on known vulnerabilities

18
Q

honey pot