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Question 1

What is considered a normal blood sugar level 2 hours after eating?

Answer 1

140 mg/dL or lower

This indicates that the body is managing blood sugar levels effectively after a meal.

Question 2

What blood sugar level range indicates prediabetes 2 hours after eating?

Answer 2

140 to 199 mg/dL

This range suggests an increased risk for developing diabetes.

Question 3

What blood sugar level indicates diabetes 2 hours after eating?

Answer 3

200 mg/dL or higher

This is a critical threshold for diagnosing diabetes.

Question 4

What is the definition of a random blood sugar test?

Answer 4

Measures blood sugar at any time without fasting

A level of 200 mg/dL or higher indicates diabetes.

Question 5

What A1C percentage indicates diabetes?

Answer 5

6.5% or above

A1C tests reflect average blood sugar levels over the past 2 to 3 months.

Question 6

What fasting blood sugar level indicates prediabetes?

Answer 6

100 - 125 mg/dL

This level suggests that the individual is at risk for developing diabetes.

Question 7

What fasting blood sugar level indicates diabetes?

Answer 7

126 mg/dL or above

Consistently elevated levels are critical for diagnosis.

Question 8

What A1C percentage indicates prediabetes?

Answer 8

5.7 - 6.4%

This range is a warning sign for potential diabetes development.

Question 9

What does a blood sugar level below 5.7% on an A1C test indicate?

Answer 9

Normal blood sugar levels

This means the individual is not at risk for diabetes.

Question 10

What is the glucose screening test used for?

Answer 10

Measures blood sugar after consuming a glucose drink

A normal result is 140 mg/dL or lower.

Question 11

What does a glucose tolerance test measure?

Answer 11

Blood sugar before and after consuming glucose

It requires fasting overnight and multiple blood draws.

Question 12

What indicates the need for a glucose tolerance test?

Answer 12

A blood sugar level higher than 140 mg/dL during the glucose screening test

This test assesses how well the body processes glucose.

Question 13

What are the potential outcomes of gestational diabetes testing?

Answer 13

Higher than normal blood sugar levels early in pregnancy may indicate type 1 or type 2 diabetes

Testing typically occurs between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy.

Question 14

What autoantibodies might be tested for if type 1 diabetes is suspected?

Answer 14

Substances indicating the body is attacking itself

These are not typically present in type 2 diabetes.

Question 15

What substance is tested in urine to indicate type 1 diabetes?

Answer 15

Ketones

Ketones are produced when the body burns fat for energy.