5 Flashcards
give 3 primary pricing strategies and their descriptions
- cost-based pricing - price = total cost / volume * % markup
- competitive pricing - setting prices based on competitor’s strategies
- value-based pricing - price based on buyer’s perception of value
name corresponding pricing model
charging different customers different prices
direct ( distribution channels, regions, places)
indirect (usage, coupons, vouchers)
discriminatory pricing
name corresponding pricing model
generate revenue from small percentage of users who are willing to pay to enhance their experience
freemium
name corresponding pricing model
price changes based on usage (fuel, electricity, water)
dynamic pricing
name corresponding pricing model
start high, progressively lower as popularity declines
skimming
name corresponding pricing model
start super low, not a long term strategy
penetration pricing
name corresponding pricing model
combine different products
bundles / kits
name corresponding pricing model
pricing per hour
pricing services
price elasticity of demand = … / …
%change in quantity / %change in price
veblen goods =
products whose demand increases with an increase in its price
elastic demand =
inelastic demand =
- change price leads to big change demand
- change price leads to small change demand