4th Reviewer Flashcards
This refers to the overall strategy that a
researcher chooses and constitutes the
blueprint for the collection, measurement, and
analysis of data
RESEARCH DESIGN
It introduces where the study is conducted
and the environment in which the data is
collected
SETTING OF THE STUDY
This is where the researchers explained where
the needed data in their research is gathered
and how they were gathered.
SOURCE OF DATA
This explains who the
participants/respondents were, their number,
and how they were selected
SUBJECT OF THE STUDY
This part discusses the process and outlines
the steps and specific methods used to
conduct the research study.
PROCEDURE OF THE STUDY
- is the group of individuals who will
actually participate in the research. - They are your ‘respondents’.
SAMPLE
an aggregate or a set of all units/cases
being studied having at least one common
characteristics.
POPULATION
- choosing of respondents based on pure
chance. - It gives equal chance to the members of the
accessible population being selected as part
of the study
SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING
- picking out from the list every 5th or every 8th
member listed in the sampling frame until the
completion of the desired total number of
respondents.
SYSTEMATIC SAMPLING
- the generic term that researchers use
for measurement device like survey,
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
- type of instrument provides a series of
questions designed to elicit information,
which is filled by all participants
QUESTIONNAIRE
- a list of items that comprise several
questions that are answerable by “yes”
and “no” and needed to be checked
by a respondent for his research
CHECKLIST
- the type of research question that
requires the respondents to rate their
agreement or disagreement with a
particular statement
RATING SCALE
- are questions that can only be
answered by selecting from a limited
number of options, usually multiple-
choice questions with a single-word
answer. Example: Multiple Choice
CLOSED QUESTIONS
- are questions that require a participant
to answer in their own words.
OPEN QUESTIONS
The data collection process is
approached by various methods that
can be categorized into quantitative,
qualitative, and mixed approaches
DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE
- In this part you need to establish the
research objectives of the study before
you begin the data collection
DEFINING RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
- Consider both qualitative and quantitative
data sources, such as surveys, interviews,
observations, existing datasets, or experiments - It identifies the suitable method for collecting
the data you need.
IDENTIFYING THE DATA REQUIREMENT
- A small-scale trial run allows you to identify
any ambiguities in the data collection process
PILOT TESTING
- It is an outline step-by-step procedure for
data collection.
ESTABLISHING DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES
Qualitative analysis aims to uncover
underlying meanings and themes
QUALITATIVE DATA
quantitative analysis focuses on
numerical trends and patterns
QUANTITATIVE DATA
- are brief informational coefficients that
summarize a given data set
Example: An analyzation of data collected
from 500 respondents regarding their
satisfaction with a new product
DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
- It involves identifying patterns, frequencies,
and relationships in the content, which can be
textual, visual, or auditory.
Example: investigating the impact of social
media on consumer behavior
CONTENT ANALYSIS