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Pre Ap Social Studies > 4th Nine Weeks Study Guide > Flashcards

4th Nine Weeks Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was the Arkansas governor during the Central High Crisis

A

Orval Faubus

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2
Q

Only person in Arkansas that voted NOT to secede from Union; became governor of “Union” Arkansas

A

Isaac Murphy

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3
Q

Number of people who served in Union forces and people in Confederate forces in AR

A

Union- 8000

Confederate- 60,000

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4
Q

Commanding Confederate general

A

Robert E. Lee

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5
Q

After which battle did Lincoln raise a “real” army?

A

First Battle of Bull Run

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6
Q

Commanding Union general at Battle of Shiloh

A

Ulysses Grant

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7
Q

Bloodiest day in American history

A

Battle of Antietam

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8
Q

Union victory that successfully cut Confederacy in half

A

Vicksburg

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9
Q

City that became head of state government after Little Rock captured

A

Washington, AR

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10
Q

Largest battle west of the Mississippi River

A

Pea Ridge

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11
Q

General that used “total war” in Arkansas

A

Hindman

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12
Q

Confederate camp near Cabot that marks death from disease of around 1500 soldier

A

Camp Nelson

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13
Q

Location for the final surrender of Civil War

A

Appomattox Court House

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14
Q

Describe Emancipation Proclamation

A

As of January 1, 1863, lincoln’s emancipation proclamation would free all the slaves in confederate states still in rebellion against the United states

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15
Q

Organization formed to educate black citizens, feed poor and establish hospitals

A

Freedman´s Bureau

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16
Q

Describe sharecropper

A

Farmers who rent land and receive a portion of profit from crop after paying fees to landowners

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17
Q

13th amendment

A

Abolished Slavery

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18
Q

14th amendment

A

A born or naturalized person can´t be denied citizenship because of race

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19
Q

15th amendment

A

A citizen can´t be denied voting rights because of race

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20
Q

Supreme Court case for “separate but equal”

A

Plessy vs. Ferguson

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21
Q

Brooks Baxter War

A

conflict between 2 republicans running for governor resulting in 200 deaths

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22
Q

Iron clad oath

A

Required sworn loyalty to US before and after Civil War

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23
Q

Democrats who came to power after Republicans ending Reconstruction

A

Reedemers

24
Q

Three groups that held political position in Arkansas at beginning of reconstruction

A

African Americans, Scalewags, carpet baggers

25
Q

This man presented himself as one of the simple folk; able to reach the small farmers and hill country people- they were his wool-hat boys. Posing as the hero of the poor whites and speaking out against the rich. Believed African Americans should be kept in their place.

A

Jeff Davis

26
Q

This governor brought an end to the shameful convict-lease system; released 360 men from prison who were serving time for minor crimes; lost 3rd term to Joe Robinson

A

George Donaghey

27
Q

Person who was a congressman, governor, and a senator in a space of just 2 weeks.

A

Joe Robinson

28
Q

While this man was governor, women were allowed to vote in the primary election, making Arkansas the only southern state to allow women to vote

A

Charles Brough

29
Q

Describe Southern Tenant Farmers Union

A

Wanted to get a fair share of government payments

30
Q

First African Americans teacher in Little Rock

A

Charlotte Stephen

31
Q

First women elected to serve as United States senator

A

Hattie Caraway

32
Q

Dyess Colony

A

All profits from farms were shared, strictly for white Arkansans, shape of a wagon wheel

33
Q

FDIC

A

Formed to back savings accounts; encouraged people to put money back into the banks

34
Q

Social Security

A

formed to collect taxes to be used to pay pensions for retired, disabled, and unemployed

35
Q

Union plan to take Shreveport; included taking Little Rock

A

Steele’s Southern Campaign

36
Q

FERA

A

Provided food, shelter, and money for the unemployed. Over $9 million came to Arkansas

37
Q

Arkansas’ 1920s new official nickname

A

The Wonder State

38
Q

Impact of depression on Arkansas

A

192 banks failed, local and county governments ran out of funds, half of all businesses closed

39
Q

Year of most destructive flood

A

1927

40
Q

Harvey Couch accomplishment

A

Built telephone poles across state, Convinced northern investors to build dams, started the first radio channel in Pine Bluff, started an electric company

41
Q

Liberal and conservative definitions

A

liberal-supportive of government programs Conservative- opposed to government programs

42
Q

Deficit spending

A

Using borrowed money to fund government programs

43
Q

Industry increased during WWII

A

Bauxite

44
Q

Executive order 9066

A

Order to move all Japanese Americans to relocation camps

45
Q

Two Japanese internment camps in Arkansas

A

Rohwer and Jerome

46
Q

Three POW camps in Arkansas

A

Robinson, Chaffee, and Dermott

47
Q

Williwaw War

A

Included Arkansas National Guard in a battle against Japanese in Aleutian Islands

48
Q

Arkansas’ population trend between 1940 and 1950

A

Dropped in half

49
Q

Hoxie

A

September 1955- moved 21 Africans Americans into school system

50
Q

Fayetteville

A

integrated 3 weeks later after Hoxie with 6 African American students

51
Q

Central High Crisis

A

September 1954, 11 African sent to go to white school

52
Q

David Pryor

A

popular AR politician who served as a state legislator, as a governor, a U.S senator, and in the U.S house of representatives

53
Q

Dale Bumpers

A

A successful AR governor and U.S senator in the 1970s, 80s, and 90s

54
Q

William Fulbright

A

Only senator to vote against funding McCarthy’s senate permanent Investigative Subcommittee

55
Q

John McClellan

A

Led other democrats on senate committee to walk out of hering’s in protest of Senator McCarthy’s brash and aggressive behavior

56
Q

Winthrop Rockefeller

A

brought Arkansas political campaigns into the modern age by spending lots of money and using computers, polls, and radio and television ads

57
Q

Elsijane Roy

A

first woman in the supreme court

Pre Ap Social Studies (4 decks)

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