4th MONTHLY Flashcards

1
Q

The production of a new organisms from parents

A

Reproduction

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2
Q

Two types of Production

A

•Sexual Production
•Asexual Production

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3
Q

Involved fusion of gametes, slower process and variation is present in the same species

A

Sexual Reproduction

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4
Q

The Reproductive happens without the fusion and gametes, faster process and no variation

A

Asexual Reproduction

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5
Q

Plants are grouped into two

A

Non-Vascular Plants (Bryophytes)
Vascular Plants (Tracheophytes)

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6
Q

Begints with zygote (A Fertilized Egg). It divides through mitosis and grow into a mature sporophyte

A

Diploid Phases

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7
Q

Starts with a porse, it divides by mitosis and grow into a mature gametophyte

A

Haploid Phases

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8
Q

Are simple plants without conducting systems for food and water

A

Non-Vascular Plants

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9
Q

Have plant vessels, xylem and Phloem, Xylem vessels transport water and nutrients, Phloem Transport Food

A

Vascular Plants

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10
Q

Spermatophytes can ve classified into two

A

Gymnosperm
Angiosperm

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11
Q

Are groups of seed producing plants gymnos (naked) sperma (seed). They develop on the surfaces of leaves of scales where they form cones

A

Gymnosperms

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12
Q

Produces flowers with very short steams, bearing a series of closely apaced leaf like structures modified to ficilicate pollination

A

Angiosperms

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13
Q

Biological process in which new individual organism or offspring are produced by their “parent”

A

Reproduction

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14
Q

Types of Animal Reproduction

A

Asexual Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction

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15
Q

Reproductive process that produces offspring that ate genetically identical to the parent

A

Asexual Reproduction

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16
Q

Two organism producd offspring that have genetic characteristics comd through both parents

A

Sexual Reproduction

17
Q

Molecular workers of a cell

A

Protein

18
Q

It is a molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms, looked like a twisted ladder

A

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic
acid)

19
Q

DNA encodes RNA through?

A

Transcription

20
Q

RNA encodes proteins through

A

Translation

21
Q

It is the most fundamental biological process, which individual cells make or generate new specific proteins

A

Protein Synthesis

22
Q

Two steps to process going to protein to protein

A

Transcription
Translation

23
Q

It is the coding of a DNA gene into RNA

A

Transcription

24
Q

It is a process that converts or translates an mRNA message into polypeptides which make up of a protein

A

Translation

25
Q

Strung together to form a polypeptide

A

Amino Acids

26
Q

modification of an organim’s DNA by artificial means to give the organism new traits.

A

Genetic Engineering

27
Q

Is the DNA that contains genes from more than one organism

A

Recombinant DNA

28
Q

refers to the creation of a new or significantly improved production

A

Novel Product

29
Q

Commercially available in the Philippines for over a decade, essentially like a regular corn but contains a gene making it poisonous to target pest

A

Bt Corn

30
Q

using the same Bt gene as corn and Golden Rice

A

Bt eggplant