4th Grade Division - AG Section Flashcards
Which state produces the most cotton?
Texas (The Cotton Bowl!)
What crop has the most harvested acres in Tennessee?
Hay
Angora, Boer (pronounced Boar) and French Alpine are breeds with what species of animal?
Goat
How much does a bale of cotton weigh?
480 pounds
Rhode Island Reds and Plymouth Rocks are breeds associated with what species of animal?
Chickens or Poultry
What is the term for a male horse?
Stallion
What abundant resource in Tennessee makes beef cattle production profitable?
Pasture
What grand division of the state has the most beef cattle?
Middle
Which one of Tennessee’s forage grasses is infected with an “Endophyte Fungus?”
Fescue
What is the most common grass found in Tennessee?
Fescue
What is the term for the natural breaking-down of rocks?
Weathering
What state produces the most corn?
Iowa
How is the majority of livestock sold in the United States?
Public Auction
What is the term used to describe the rapid movement of soil and rock in response to gravity?
A landslide
Name the State Wild Edible Plant of Tennessee?
Poke Sallet
What are the thick deposits of windblown soil found in West Tennessee called?
Loess (pronounced L-UH-SSS)
Guernsey, Ayrshire (pronounced Air Shur) and Milking Shorthorn are breeds associated with what species of animal?
Dairy Cattle
What is the term for the group of baby pigs a sow has?
Litter
A newborn horse of either sex is called what?
Foal
A baby goat is called a what?
Kid
What is another name for grain sorghum?
Milo
What is the family of plants containing watermelons, squash, and cucumbers?
Cucurbits (CUE- CURB- ITS)
What is defined as an agent or chemical used to destroy pests?
Pesticides
A female hatchling chicken is called a what?
Pullet
Berkshire, Poland China, and Landrace are breeds associated with what species of animal?
Swine or Hogs
The wool from one sheep is called what?
Fleece
Which soil characteristic is the most important to know when putting in a septic system?
The percolation rate or “Perc Rate” (how fast liquid can travel or perc through the soil)
Hogs produce what kind of meat?
Pork
Of the three types of soil, Sand, Silt, and Clay, which one is the stickiest?
Clay
What are baby sheep called?
Lambs
What is the term used to describe the last possible date a particular area can expect a killing frost?
Frost free date
What is the largest rodent found in Tennessee?
The beaver (also the largest in North America)
The LaMancha (pronounced La Mon Cha), the Nubian (New Bee IN), and the Toggenburg are breeds associated with what species of animal?
Goat
Name my AG Career: I work for UT, but I work with people in a country helping them with all things Agriculture.
Extension AG Agent
What is meant by the word gestation?
Length of pregnancy
What breed of horse is known for its spots?
Appaloosa
What farm animal has the digestive system most like humans?
Hogs or Swine
Standardbred, Hackney, and Shire are breeds associated with what species of animal?
Horses
Who enforces the sale of Tennessee Game and Fishing Licenses?
TWRA (Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency)
Arabian, Belgian, and Morgan are breeds associated with what species of animal?
Horses
What is the length of pregnancy for a cow?
9 months
A male newborn horse is called a what?
Colt
The Saddlebred, Appaloosa, and the Mustang are breeds associated with what species of animal?
Horses
What type of plant can produce its own nitrogen?
Legume
A male sheep of any age is called a what?
Ram
What is the term for a male beef animal?
Bull
What is the common name for cut and dried forage used for livestock feed?
Hay
What is the proper color name for a brown horse with black colored legs, mane and tail?
Bay
What does organic matter help build in a soil?
Topsoil
A female newborn horse is called a what?
Filly
Shorthorn, Charolais, and Santa Gertrudis are breeds associated with what species of animal?
Beef Cattle
Pinzgaur (pronounced Pens gower), Gelbvieh (pronounced Gale V), and Red Poll are breeds associated with what species of animal?
Beef Cattle
What Tennessee weed is being combatted by the use of an insect?
Thistle
Simmental, Angus, and Hereford are breeds associated with what species of animal?
Beef Cattle
What is the most popular breed of dairy cattle?
Holstein
When Tennessean William Haskell Neal produced Neal’s Paymaster corn, what was the new variety’s great advantage?
Two ears per stalk as compared to one ear on the old varieties
When measuring a horse, how many inches are in a hand?
Four
What does the animal nutritional term TDN stand for?
Total Digestible Nutrients
Shropshire, Katahdin (pronounced Kuh Tah Den), and Montadale are breeds associated with what species of animal?
Sheep
What does TWRA stand for?
Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency
What official heads up the USDA?
The Secretary of Agriculture
What does the agriculture term “outcrops” refer to?
Large rocks sticking up out of the ground hindering cultivation of the land
Name my AG Career: I design new equipment to be used in farming and agriculture?
AG. Engineer
What crop do we use to produce margarine?
Soybeans
What is the proper name for a single freshwater shrimp?
Prawn