4C: Islam + Africa Flashcards
Islam
A monotheistic religion
Muslim
A person who follows Islam
Muhammad
The founder and prophet of Islam
Monotheistic
A religion that believes in one god
Abrahamic Faiths
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
The “People of the Book”
Muslim’s name for Christians and Jews
Allah
Muslim’s god
Five Pillars
Faith, Prayer, Almsigving, Fasting, Pilgramage
Faith
Belief and faith in only ONE God: Allah
Prayer
Pray 5 times a day facing Mecca
Almsgiving
Muslims give 2.5% of their annual income to charity
Fasting
Fast during sunlight hours of Ramadan
Pilgrimage
Hajj to Mecca at least once in their lifetime
Hajj
Journey to Mecca
Mecca
Holy city for Islam
Ramadan
Holy month where Muslims fast
The Quran
Muslim’s holy book
Mosque
Muslim place of worship
Kaaba
Big black rectangular place of worship in Mecca
Arabic
The official language of Islam
Shiite
Muslim’s who believe leadership positions should only be filled by direct descendants of Muhammad
Sunni
Muslims who believe that leadership positions should be filled by Muslim’s who are most knowledgeable (more popular)
Umayyad Empire
Empire established after Muhammad’s death
Abbasid Empire
Empire after Umayyad