4.b) Pelvis Flashcards
What type of joint in the sacroiliac joint?
Synovial joint
What type of joint is the pubic symphysis?
Secondary cartilaginous joint
What is the name of the surface that articulates with the head of the femur?
Acetabular fossa
What is considered the ‘true pelvis’?
Within the pelvic inlet.
What constitutes the pelvic wall?
Sacrum
Coccyx
Pelvic bones
What are the 2 main ligaments in the true pelvis?
Sacrospinous (sacrum to the ischial spine)
Sacrotuberous (sacrum to the ischial tuberosity)
Describe the orientation of the pelvic cavity.
Axis of the pelvic cavity is at a 45 degree angle to the axis of the abdominal cavity
Antero-inferiorly inclined
Shape of pelvic cavity
Conical/ cylindrical
Which muscle lines most of the pelvic bone facing the pelvic cavity?
Obturator internus
Where does the obturator internus insert and what other muscle inserts here?
Medial surface of the greater trochanter of the femur
Piriformis also inserts here
What muscle overlays the sacrospinous ligament?
Coccygeus muscle
What are the 3 main muscles of the pelvic floor and what are they called collectively?
Iliococcygeus muscle
Pubococcygeus muscle
Puborectalis muscle
These muscles make up Levator Ani
What forms the border between the obturator internus and the levator ani?
Tendinous arch of obturator internus fascia
What other ligament is found adjacent to Levantor Ani muscle?
Anococcygeal ligament
What does the pelvic diaphragm consists of?
Bowl like pair of skeletal muscles (Levantor Ani)
Support pelvic organs
What is the nerve supply to the levator ani?
Pudendal nerve (S2-S4) and directly from S4
What are the openings in the levator ani?
Urethra
Vagina
Anal canal