49.1 Peripheral Nervous System Flashcards

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1
Q

PNS

A

-cranial and spina nerves with their ganglia

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2
Q

cranial nerves

A

connect the brain with locations of head and super body

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3
Q

spinal nerves

A

-run between spinal nerves and parts of body below head

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4
Q

Efferent and Afferent

A

some cranial have both -all spinal nerves have both

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5
Q

*efferent

A

neurons -motor neurons and -autonomic nervous system (body parts) –sympathetic, parasympathetic, enteric

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6
Q

*afferent

A

just the sensory neurons

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7
Q

Motor system

A

neurons that send signals to skeletal muscle

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8
Q

autonomic nervous system

A

control smooth and cardiac muscle -digestive, cardiovascular, excretory, endocrine systems (divided into sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric)

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9
Q

sympathetic vs parasympathetic divisions

A

-sympathetic: arousal and energy generation-heart faster, adrenaline… -parasympathetic: calling and self maintenance

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10
Q

enteric division

A

-neurons in the digestive tract, pancreas, and gall bladder –secretion -control smooth muscle that make peristalsis (contractions that push stuff down tubes) –can be regulated by sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions

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