48 Laws Flashcards
Law 1
“Never outshine the master
Make those above you feel superior. Do not show your talents too much, it’ll make them insecure.
Make the master appear more brilliant than they are”
Law 2
“Never put too much trust in friends, learn to use enemies
Friends will quickly betray you as they can easily be roused to envy.
Hire former enemies, they’ll be loyal as they have more to prove. “
Law 3
“Conceal your intentions
Keep people off-balance. They cannot prepare if they don’t know. Guide them down the wrong path.”
Law 4
“Always say less than necessary
When trying to impress, the more you say the more common you look and less in control.
Be vague.
Powerful people impress and intimidate by saying less.
Even if you are saying something banal, it will seem original if you make it vague, open-ended, and sphinxlike.
The more you say, the more likely you are to say something foolish.
“
Law 5
“So much depends on reputation – guard it with your life
Reputation is the cornerstone of power.
Reputation alone will make you win.
Meanwhile, learn to destroy your enemies by opening holes in their own reputations.
Destroy enemies by attacking their reputation. Then stand aside and let the public hang them.
“
Law 6
” Court attention at all cost
Everything is judged by appearance, what is unseen counts for nothing.
Never get lost in a crowd.
Be mysterious, appear more colorful than the masses.”
Law 7
“Let others to do the work for you, but always take credit
Use the skills of others to do the work for you, never do yourself what others can do for you.
Your efficiency will appear god-like.”
Law 8
“Make other people come to you – use bait if necessary
When you force others to act, you’re in control.
It is always better to make your opponent come to you, abandoning his own plans in the process.
Lure with gains, then attack.”
Law 9
“Win through your actions, never through argument
You can only win a Pyrrhic victory through argument.
The resentment you will stir up is stronger and lasts longer than any momentary change of opinion.
It is much more powerful to get others to agree with you through your actions, without saying a word. Demonstrate, do not explicate.
“
Law 10
“Infection: Avoid the unhappy and the unlucky
You’ll die from other’s misery – emotional states are as infectious as diseases.
The unfortunate draw misfortune on themselves and will draw it on you.
Associate with the happy and fortunate.”
Law 11
“Learn to keep people dependent on you
To maintain independence you must be needed and wanted.
The more you’re relied on, the more freedom you have.
Make people depend on you for happiness.
Never teach them enough so they can do without you.”
Law 12
“Use selective honesty and generosity to disarm your victim
One sincere move will cover over a dozen dishonest ones.
Once your selective honesty opens a hole in their armor, you can deceive and manipulate them at will. A timely gift – a Trojan horse – will serve the same purpose.
“
Law 13
“When asking for help, appeal to people’s self-interest, never to their mercy
Do not remind people of past deeds.
Instead, uncover something in your request, or in your alliance with him, that will benefit him, and emphasize it out of all proportion. He will respond enthusiastically when he sees something to be gained for himself.
“
Law 14
“Pose as a friend, work as a spy
Knowing about your rival is critical. Use spies to gather valuable information that will keep you a step ahead. Better still: Play the spy yourself.
In polite social encounters, learn to probe. Ask indirect questions to get people to reveal their weaknesses and intentions. There is no occasion that is not an opportunity for artful spying.
“
Law 15
“Crush your enemy totally
More is lost through stopping halfway.
The enemy will recover, and will seek revenge. Crush him, not only in body but in spirit.
“
Law 16
“Use absence to increase respect and honor
Too much circulation makes the price go down.
If you are already established in a group, temporary withdrawal from it will make you more talked about, even more admired.
You must learn when to leave. Create value through scarcity.
”
Law 17
“Keep others in suspended terror: cultivate an air of unpredictability
Being predictable gives control to others.
Behavior that isn’t consistent will wear people out, and they’ll stop trying to explain things.
When used to the extreme, you’ll intimidate and terrorize.
“
Law 18
“Do not build fortresses to protect yourself – isolation is dangerous
Isolation cuts you off from valuable information.
Its better to mingle, find allies.
You are shielded from your enemy in a crowd.”
Law 19
“Know who you’re dealing with – do not offend the wrong person
Never assume everyone will react the same way.
Deceive or outmaneuver some people and they will spend the rest of their lives seeking revenge. They are wolves in lambs’ clothing. Choose your victims and opponents carefully, then – never offend or deceive the wrong person.
“
Law 20
“Do not commit to anyone
Fools rush to pick a side.
Do not commit to a cause but yourself
Maintain independence
Make people chase you and play people against one another”
Law 21
“Play a sucker to catch a sucker- seem dumber than your mark
No one likes feeling stupider than the next person.
The trick, then, is to make your victims feel smart – and not just smart, but smarter than you are.
Once convinced of this, they will never suspect that you may have ulterior motives.
“
Law 22
“Use the surrender tactic: transformer weakness into power
When you’re weaker, never fight just for honor but surrender.
Surrender gives you time to recover, time to torment and irritate your conqueror, time to wait for his power to wane.
Do not give them the satisfaction to win, surrender.
Turn the other cheek to infuriate them, use surrender as a tool of power. “
Law 23
“Concentrate your forces
Conserve your forces and energies by keeping them concentrated at their strongest point.
Find a fat cow that’ll give you milk for a long time”
Law 24
“Play the perfect courtier
He has mastered the art of indirection; he flatters, yields to superiors, and asserts power over others in the mot oblique and graceful manner.
Assert power gracefully to avoid jealousy. “