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Greek Vocab > 476-506 > Flashcards

476-506 Flashcards

1
Q

ξένοι

A

Strangers - was used as a common termof address

Noun - Plural - Masc - Vocative

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2
Q

Φεραίας

A

of Pherae - referring to region desriptive

Noun - Sing - Fem - Genitive

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3
Q

τῆσδε

A

this - pairs with the other genitives for emphasis - from οδε
Pronoun - Sing - Fem - Genitive

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4
Q

κωμῆται

A

townsmen- main subject - still addressing

Noun - Plural - Masc - Nominative

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5
Q

χθονός

A

land/country - refers specifically to ground but more generally as territory
Noun - Sing - Fem - Genitive

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6
Q

Ἄδμητον

A

Admetus - is the object of κιγχάνω

Noun - Sing - Masc - Accusative

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7
Q

ἐν

A

in/at - with dative meaning in or at

Preposition

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8
Q

δόμοισιν

A

house/home - describing location

Noun - Plur - Masc - Dative

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9
Q

ἆρα

A

Introduces a question with no expected answer

Interrogative particle

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10
Q

κιγχάνω

A

find - Heracles asking if he can do this
Verb - 1st Sing - Pres - Act - Subjunctive
used to express probability - might, may etc.

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11
Q

ἔστ᾽

A

He is - referring to Admetus

Verb - 3rd Sing - Pres - Act - Ind

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12
Q

ἐν

A

in/at - with dative meaning in or at

Preposition

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13
Q

δόμοισι

A

house/home - describing location

Noun - Plur - Masc - Dative

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14
Q

παῖς

A

child/son - referring to Admetus again

Noun - Sing - Masc - Nom

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15
Q

Φέρητος

A

of Pheres - perhaps brought up to forshadow the future breaking of their relationship
Noun - Sing - Masc - Genitive

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16
Q

Ἡράκλεις

A

Heracles - addressing him by name

Noun - Sing - Masc - Voc

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17
Q

ἀλλ᾽

A

but

conjunction

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18
Q

εἰπὲ

A

speak/tell us/say

Verb - 2nd person - imperative - act - a command

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19
Q

χρεία

A

use/need

Noun - Sing - fem - Nom

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20
Q

τίς

A

what - pairs with χρεία

Pronoun - sg - fem- Nom

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21
Q

σε

A

you - object of the verb here

Pronoun - 2nd sing - masc - Acc

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22
Q

Θεσσαλῶν

A

of Thessaly - pairs with χθόνα

Noun - pl - masc - Genitive

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23
Q

χθόνα

A

land/country - refers specifically to ground but more generally as territory
Noun - Sing - Fem - accusative

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24
Q

πέμπει

A

send/dispatch - takes 2 accusative - sending someone to somewhere
Verb - 3rd Sing - Pres - Ind

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25
Q

Φεραῖον

A

Pherae - referring to region

Noun - Sing - Fem - accusative

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26
Q

ἄστυ

A

city

Noun - Neut - Accusative

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27
Q

προσβῆναι

A

go forward/lead/ to approach
Infinitive of purpose
Verb - Aorist - Infinitive - Active

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28
Q

τόδε

A

this - pairs with the other Accusatives for emphasis - from οδε
Pronoun - Sing - Neut- Accusative

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29
Q

Τιρυνθίῳ

A

of Tyrins/Tyrinthian - pairs with Εὐρυσθεῖ

Adj - Sing - Masc - Dative

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30
Q

πράσσω

A

pass through

Verb - 1st Sing - Pres - Ind - Act

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31
Q

τιν᾽

A

someone/ anyone- from tis

indefinite pronoun

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32
Q

Εὐρυσθεῖ

A

Eurystheus

Noun - Sing - Masc - Dative - meaning here for or on behalf of

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33
Q

πόνον

A

work/task/labor

Noun - Sing - Masc - Acc - to do here

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34
Q

καὶ

A

and

conjunction

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35
Q

ποῖ

A

to where

correlative adverb making this a question

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36
Q

πορεύῃ

A

go/travel

Verb - 2nd Sg - Pres - Ind - Middle

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37
Q

τῷ

A

which

irregular singular dative

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38
Q

συνέζευξαι

A

yoke together/married
Verb - 2nd Sing - Perf - Indicative - middle
have or has

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39
Q

πλάνῳ

A

wandering/roaming

adj sg fem dative

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40
Q

Θρῃκὸς

A

of a Thracian

Noun - Sing - Masc - Gen

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41
Q

τέτρωρον

A

Four-horsed - describing Chariot

Adj - Sing - Neut- Acc

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42
Q

ἅρμα

A

chariot

Noun - Sing - Neut - Acc

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43
Q

Διομήδους

A

Diomedes

Noun - Sing - Masc - Gen

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44
Q

μέτα

A

after/coming into/in pursuit

Preposition with the accusative creates of motion

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45
Q

πῶς

A

How

correlative adverb

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46
Q

οὖν

A

then

particle denotes sequence of events

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47
Q

δυνήσῃ

A

will you be able

Verb - 2nd Sing - Masc - Future

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48
Q

μῶν

A

surely not - μη ουν - interrogative expecting a negative answer
adverb

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49
Q

ἄπειρος

A

unacquainted with

Adj - Sing - Masc - Nom

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50
Q

εἶ

A

you are - from eimi

Verb - 2nd Sing - Pres - Ind - Act

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51
Q

ξένου

A

Host

Noun - Sing - Masc - Gen

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52
Q

ἄπειρος

A

unacquainted with

Adj - Sing - Masc - Nom

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53
Q

οὔπω

A

not yet

Adverb

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54
Q

Βιστόνων

A

of the Bistones

Noun - Plur - Masc - Genitive

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55
Q

ἦλθον

A

I did go

Verb - 1st Sing - Aor - ind - act

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56
Q

χθόνα

A

land/country - refers specifically to ground but more generally as territory
Noun - Sing - Fem - accusative

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57
Q

οὐκ

A

Not - makes it negative

adverb

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58
Q

ἔστιν

A

to be/is possible

Verb - 3rd Sing - Pres - Indicative

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59
Q

ἵππων

A

of the horses

Noun - Plural - Masc - Genitive

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60
Q

δεσπόσαι

A

to be master

Verb - Active - Aorist - Infinitive

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61
Q

ἄνευ

A

without

Preposition - takes the genitive

62
Q

μάχης

A

battle/fight/combat/wrangling

Noun - Sing - Fem - Genitive

63
Q

ἀλλ᾽

A

but/yet

conjunction

64
Q

οὐδ᾽

A

not

particle

65
Q

ἀπειπεῖν

A

renounce/give up/deny/refuse

Verb - Aor - Inf - Active

66
Q

μὴν

A

surely/indeed/truly/truthfully

paticle strengthening affirmation

67
Q

πόνους

A

labor/task/work

Noun - Plural - Masc - Accusative

68
Q

οἷόν

A

it is possible - implied ἔστιν carried over from sentence above - adjective

69
Q

τ᾽

A

pairs with οἷόν

70
Q

ἐμοί

A

for me

Pronoun - 1st Sing - Masc - Dative

71
Q

κτανὼν

A

having killed

Participle - Sing - Masc - Nom - Aorist

72
Q

ἄρ᾽

A

then/ so then/ therefore
In the attic usage can fill a similar role to ουν
Particle

73
Q

ἥξεις

A

to come, be present

Verb - 2nd Sing - Future - Indicative - Active

74
Q

ἢ

A

or

conjunction

75
Q

θανὼν

A

having died

Participle - Sing - Masc - Nom - Aorist

76
Q

αὐτοῦ

A

there - in the genitive denotes location

77
Q

μενεῖς

A

stay/linger/remain

Verb - 2nd Sing - Future - Indicative - Active

78
Q

οὐ

A

not

particle

79
Q

τόνδ᾽

A

this - pairs with the other Accusatives for emphasis - from οδε
Pronoun - Sing - Masc- Accusative

80
Q

ἀγῶνα

A

race/contest/battle

Noun - Sing - Masc - Accusative

81
Q

πρῶτον

A

first

Adjective - Neut - Nominative

82
Q

ἂν

A

which/would

conjunction

83
Q

δράμοιμ᾽

A 
have run (although aorist should be did it is a 
Verb - 1st Sing - Aor - Optative
84
Q

ἐγώ

A

I

Pronoun - 1st Sing - Masc - Nom

85
Q

τί

A

what

irregular

86
Q

κρατήσας

A

having prevailed

Participle - Sing - Aorist

87
Q

δεσπότην

A

Master

Noun - Sing - Masc - Accusative

88
Q

πλέον

A

more

Adj - Sing - Masc Accusative

89
Q

λάβοις

A

take hold of/seize/take

Verb - 2nd Sing - Aor - Optative

90
Q

πώλους

A

foal (male or female young horse)

Noun - plural - accusative

91
Q

ἀπάξω

A

Lead away/carry off (takes accusative to dative)

Verb - 1st Sing - Future - Indicative

92
Q

κοιράνῳ

A

ruler/leader/commander/king

Noun - Sing - Masc - Dative

93
Q

Τιρυνθίῳ

A

Tyrinthian

Adj - Sing - Masc - Dative

94
Q

εὐμαρὲς

A

easy/convenient

Adjective - Neut - Nom

95
Q

χαλινὸν

A

bit

Noun - Sing - Masc - Accusative

96
Q

ἐμβαλεῖν

A

to throw in

Verb - Future - Infinitive

97
Q

γνάθοις

A

mouth/jaw

Noun - Plur - Fem - Dative

98
Q

πῦρ

A

fire

Noun - Sing - Neut - Nominative

99
Q

πνέουσι

A

blow/breathe/exhale

Verb - 3rd Plural - Present - Indicative

100
Q

μυκτήρων

A

nose/nostrils/snout

Noun - Plur - Masc - Gen

101
Q

ἄπο

A

from (with genitive)

preposition

102
Q

ἄνδρας

A

Men

Noun - Plural - Masc - Accusative

103
Q

ἀρταμοῦσι

A

cut into pieces/butcher

Verb - Plural - Pres - Indicative

104
Q

λαιψηραῖς

A

swift

Adj - Plural - Fem - Dative

105
Q

γνάθοις

A

mouth/jaw (Dative of means)

Noun - Plural - Fem - Dative

106
Q

θηρῶν

A

wild beast/beast of prey

Noun - Plural - Masc - Genitive

107
Q

ὀρείων

A

living on the mountains/mountainous

Adj - Plural - Masc - Genitive

108
Q

χόρτον

A

feeding place/the haunt/fodder

Noun - Sing - Masc - Accusative

109
Q

οὐχ

A

not

particle

110
Q

ἵππων

A

of horses

Noun - Plural - Masc - Genitive

111
Q

λέγεις

A

Speak

Verb - 2nd Sing - Pres - Indicative

112
Q

φάτνας

A

manger/crib/stall

Noun - Sing - Fem - Accusative

113
Q

ἴδοις

A

might/will - this verb is being used to indicate the possibility this is amplified by αν
Verb - 2nd Sing - Pres - Optative - Subjunctive

114
Q

αἵμασιν

A

blood - in tragedy the plural is used to mean streams of blood or deeds of bloodshed
Noun - Plural - Neut - Dative

115
Q

πεφυρμένας

A

mix/mingle/wet/soil/defile - generally refers to something wet
Part - Plur - Fem - Perfect - Accusative

116
Q

τίνος

A

of who

Sing genitive

117
Q

θρέψας

A

having bring up/rear - sense of feed/nourish

Part - Sing - Aor - Nominative

118
Q

παῖς

A

Son

Noun - Sing - Masc - Nominative

119
Q

πατρὸς

A

of father

Noun - Sing - Masc - Genitive

120
Q

κομπάζεται

A

boast/brag

Verb - 3rd Sing - Pres - Indicative

121
Q

Ἄρεος

A

of Ares

Noun - Sing - Masc - Genitive

122
Q

ζαχρύσου

A

rich in gold

Adj - Sing - Fem - Genitive

123
Q

Θρῃκίας

A

Thracian

Adj - Sing - Fem - Genitive

124
Q

πέλτης

A

shield - a small light one

Noun - Sing - Fem - Genitive

125
Q

ἄναξ

A

Lord/Master/Ruler

Noun - Sing - Masc - Nominative

126
Q

τοὐμοῦ

A

my

Pronoun - Sing - Masc - Genitive

127
Q

σκληρὸς

A

hard

Adj - Sing - Masc - Genitive

128
Q

αἰεὶ

A

always

Adv

129
Q

αἶπος

A

uphill - when paired with προς

Noun - Sing - Neut - Nom

130
Q

ἔρχεται

A

goes

Verb - 3rd Sing - Pres - Indicative

131
Q

χρή

A

fated/necessary

Noun - Sing - Fem - Nom

132
Q

πᾶσιν

A

All those - with οις

adj - Neut - Plural - Dative

133
Q

ἐγείνατο

A

bring forth/birth

Verb - 3rd Sing - Masc - Aorist

134
Q

μάχην

A

battle/fight/combat

Noun - Sing - Fem - Accusative

135
Q

συνάψαι

A

join together/unite

Verb - Aorist - Infinitive

136
Q

πρῶτα

A

First

Adj - Sing - Fem - Nom

137
Q

Λυκάονι

A

Lycaon

Noun - Sing - Masc - Dative

138
Q

Κύκνῳ

A

Kyknos

Noun - Sing - Masc - Dative

139
Q

τρίτον

A

Third

Adj - Sing - Neut - Accusative

140
Q

ἀγῶνα

A

battle/contest

Noun - Sing - Neut - Accusative

141
Q

πώλοις

A

foal

Noun - Plur - Fem - Dative

142
Q

δεσπότῃ

A

Master

Noun - Sing - Masc - Dative

143
Q

συμβαλῶν

A

join in battle/ engage in conflict with

Part - Sing - Future - Nominative

144
Q

οὔτις

A

no one

Noun - Sing - Fem - Nominative

145
Q

ἔστιν

A

being - there is

Verb - 3rd Sing - Pres - Indicative

146
Q

Ἀλκμήνης

A

of Alcmene

Noun - Sing - Fem - Genitive

147
Q

γόνον

A

child/offspring

Noun - Sing - Masc - Accusative

148
Q

τρέσαντα

A

tremble/quake/fearing

Part - Sing - Masc - Aorist - Accusative

149
Q

χεῖρα

A

the hand

Noun - Sing - Fem - Accusative

150
Q

πολεμίαν

A

of an enemy

Adj - Sing - Fem - Genitive

151
Q

ποτ᾽

A

at some time/ever

correlative adverb

152
Q

ὄψεται

A

see/look
expresses doubt - may, might
Verb - 3rd Sing - Aorist - Subjunctive

Greek Vocab (2 decks)

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