4.6 Reversible Reactions Flashcards
In some chemical reactions, the products of the reaction can
react to produce the original reactants. Such reactions are
called reversible reactions and are represented:
A+B ⇌ C+D
the ⇌ sign shows
a reversible reaction is occuring
the forward reaction is the one that goes to
the right
the backwards reaction is the one that goes to
the left
If a reaction is exothermic in one direction, it will be…
exothermic in the other direction
endothermic means
the absorbing of heat
exothermic means
the release of heat
Equilibrium is reached, when the
forward and reverse reactions occur at exactly the
same rate.
When a reversible reaction happens in a closed container, it reaches a dynamic equilibrium. At equilibrium:
the forward and backward reactions are still happening
the forward and backward reactions have the same rate of reaction
the concentrations of all the reacting substances remain constant