46-61 Flashcards

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1
Q

定休日

A

ていきゅうび

regular holiday, fixed day off, regular closing day

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2
Q

一休み

A

ひとやすみ

(short) rest, breather, break

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3
Q

A

きゅう

sudden, abrupt, unexpected

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4
Q

急行

A

きゅうこう

hurrying (to somewhere), rushing, hastening

express (train)

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5
Q

急ぐ

A

いそぐ

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6
Q

牛肉

A

ぎゅうにく

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7
Q

去年

A

きょねん

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8
Q

過去

A

かこ

the past, bygone days, the previous

a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret), one’s past

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9
Q

去る

A

さる

to leave, to go away

to pass, to elapse

to be distant

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10
Q

金魚

A

きんぎょ

goldfish

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11
Q

A

うお

さかな

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12
Q

上京

A

じょうきょうする

proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)

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13
Q

A

きょう

Capital

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14
Q

強化

A

きょうかする

strengthening, intensifying, reinforcement, enhancement, solidification

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15
Q

強力

A

きょうりょく

powerful, strong

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16
Q

強引

A

ごういん

overbearing, coercive, pushy, forcible, high-handed

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17
Q

強い

A

つよい

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18
Q

強気

A

つよき

confident, assured, self-assured, firm, strong, cocksure

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19
Q

教会

A

きょうかい

church, congregation

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20
Q

教科書

A

きょうかしょ

textbook, coursebook, schoolbook

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21
Q

教える

A

おしえる

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22
Q

教わる

A

おそわる

to be taught, to learn, to take lessons in

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23
Q

A

きょく

composition, piece of music, song, track (on a record)

tune, melody, air

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24
Q

曲線

A

きょくせん

curve

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25
Q

曲がる

A

まがる

to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist

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26
Q

曲げる

A

まげる

to bend, to crook, to bow, to curve, to curl

to lean, to tilt, to incline, to slant

to bend (the truth), to distort, to twist, to pervert

to yield (a point), to depart (from a principle), to ignore (what one really thinks)

27
Q

近所

A

きんじょ

neighbourhood, neighborhood

28
Q

近代

A

きんだい

present day, modern times, recent times

early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)

29
Q

近い

A

ちかい

30
Q

近く

A

ちかく

31
Q

近頃

A

ちかごろ

lately, recently, nowadays

32
Q

近々

A

ちかじか

soon, nearness, before long

33
Q

近付ける

A

ちかづける

to bring near, to bring close, to let go near

to associate with, to bring (people) together, to let come near (of a person)

34
Q

近付く

A

ちかづく

to approach, to draw near, to get close

to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know

35
Q

A

きん

36
Q

金曜

A

きんよう

37
Q

集金

A

しゅうきんする

money collection

38
Q

代金

A

だいきん

price, cost, charge, payment, bill, fee

39
Q

代金引換, 代金引替,

代金引き換え, 代金引き替え

A

だいきんひきかえ

cash on delivery, COD

40
Q

金持ち

A

(お)かねもち

41
Q

禁止

A

きんし

42
Q

A

ぎん

43
Q

銀行

A

ぎんこう

44
Q

区切る

A

くぎる

to demarcate, to delimit, to divide (an area), to mark off, to cut off

to punctuate, to put an end to (e.g. a sentence), to insert pauses or breaks (e.g. when reading aloud)

45
Q

句切る

A

くぎる

to punctuate, to put an end to (e.g. a sentence), to insert pauses or breaks (e.g. when reading aloud)

46
Q

区分

A

くぶん

division, section, demarcation, partition, segmentation, subdivision, (traffic) lane, compartment, classification, sorting

47
Q

区別

區別

A

くべつする

distinction, differentiation, classification

48
Q

地区

A

ちく

district, section, sector

49
Q

苦心

A

くしんする

pains, hard work, effort, trouble, labour, labor

50
Q

苦しい

A

くるしい

painful, difficult, tough, hard

distressing, (psychologically) difficult, stressful, awkward (e.g. position)

straitened (circumstances), tight (financial situation), needy, struggling

strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.), lame (e.g. excuse), forced (e.g. smile), far-fetched

51
Q

苦しむ

A

くるしむ

to suffer, to groan, to be worried

52
Q

苦しめる

A

くるしめる

to torment, to pain, to inflict (physical) pain, to hurt

to harass, to cause (emotional) pain, to afflict, to distress, to bother, to trouble, to stump, to baffle

53
Q

苦い

A

にがい

54
Q

苦手

A

にがて

55
Q

空気

A

くうき

air, atmosphere

mood, situation

56
Q

空気を読む

A

くうきをよむ

to read the situation, to sense the mood

57
Q

空中

A

くうちゅう

sky, air, mid-air

58
Q

A

そら

から

emptiness, vacuum, blank

59
Q

空く

A

あく

to be empty

to be vacant, to be available, to be free

60
Q

開く

A

あく

to open (e.g. doors)

to open (e.g. business, etc.)

61
Q

明く

A

あく

to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.)

to have been opened (of one’s eyes, mouth, etc.)

to come to an end

to open (one’s eyes, mouth, etc.)

62
Q

空き

A

あき

space, room, gap, emptiness

vacancy, opening, empty seat

free time, time to spare

disuse, unused thing

63
Q

空っぽ

A

からっぽ

empty, vacant, hollow