46-61 Flashcards

1
Q

定休日

A

ていきゅうび

regular holiday, fixed day off, regular closing day

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2
Q

一休み

A

ひとやすみ

(short) rest, breather, break

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3
Q

A

きゅう

sudden, abrupt, unexpected

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4
Q

急行

A

きゅうこう

hurrying (to somewhere), rushing, hastening

express (train)

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5
Q

急ぐ

A

いそぐ

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6
Q

牛肉

A

ぎゅうにく

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7
Q

去年

A

きょねん

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8
Q

過去

A

かこ

the past, bygone days, the previous

a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret), one’s past

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9
Q

去る

A

さる

to leave, to go away

to pass, to elapse

to be distant

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10
Q

金魚

A

きんぎょ

goldfish

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11
Q

A

うお

さかな

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12
Q

上京

A

じょうきょうする

proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)

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13
Q

A

きょう

Capital

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14
Q

強化

A

きょうかする

strengthening, intensifying, reinforcement, enhancement, solidification

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15
Q

強力

A

きょうりょく

powerful, strong

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16
Q

強引

A

ごういん

overbearing, coercive, pushy, forcible, high-handed

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17
Q

強い

A

つよい

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18
Q

強気

A

つよき

confident, assured, self-assured, firm, strong, cocksure

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19
Q

教会

A

きょうかい

church, congregation

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20
Q

教科書

A

きょうかしょ

textbook, coursebook, schoolbook

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21
Q

教える

A

おしえる

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22
Q

教わる

A

おそわる

to be taught, to learn, to take lessons in

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23
Q

A

きょく

composition, piece of music, song, track (on a record)

tune, melody, air

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24
Q

曲線

A

きょくせん

curve

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25
曲がる
まがる to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist
26
曲げる
まげる to bend, to crook, to bow, to curve, to curl to lean, to tilt, to incline, to slant to bend (the truth), to distort, to twist, to pervert to yield (a point), to depart (from a principle), to ignore (what one really thinks)
27
近所
きんじょ neighbourhood, neighborhood
28
近代
きんだい present day, modern times, recent times early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)
29
近い
ちかい
30
近く
ちかく
31
近頃
ちかごろ lately, recently, nowadays
32
近々
ちかじか soon, nearness, before long
33
近付ける
ちかづける to bring near, to bring close, to let go near to associate with, to bring (people) together, to let come near (of a person)
34
近付く
ちかづく to approach, to draw near, to get close to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know
35
きん
36
金曜
きんよう
37
集金
しゅうきんする money collection
38
代金
だいきん price, cost, charge, payment, bill, fee
39
代金引換, 代金引替, | 代金引き換え, 代金引き替え
だいきんひきかえ cash on delivery, COD
40
金持ち
(お)かねもち
41
禁止
きんし
42
ぎん
43
銀行
ぎんこう
44
区切る
くぎる to demarcate, to delimit, to divide (an area), to mark off, to cut off to punctuate, to put an end to (e.g. a sentence), to insert pauses or breaks (e.g. when reading aloud)
45
句切る
くぎる to punctuate, to put an end to (e.g. a sentence), to insert pauses or breaks (e.g. when reading aloud)
46
区分
くぶん division, section, demarcation, partition, segmentation, subdivision, (traffic) lane, compartment, classification, sorting
47
区別 區別
くべつする distinction, differentiation, classification
48
地区
ちく district, section, sector
49
苦心
くしんする pains, hard work, effort, trouble, labour, labor
50
苦しい
くるしい painful, difficult, tough, hard distressing, (psychologically) difficult, stressful, awkward (e.g. position) straitened (circumstances), tight (financial situation), needy, struggling strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.), lame (e.g. excuse), forced (e.g. smile), far-fetched
51
苦しむ
くるしむ to suffer, to groan, to be worried
52
苦しめる
くるしめる to torment, to pain, to inflict (physical) pain, to hurt to harass, to cause (emotional) pain, to afflict, to distress, to bother, to trouble, to stump, to baffle
53
苦い
にがい
54
苦手
にがて
55
空気
くうき air, atmosphere mood, situation
56
空気を読む
くうきをよむ to read the situation, to sense the mood
57
空中
くうちゅう sky, air, mid-air
58
そら から emptiness, vacuum, blank
59
空く
あく to be empty to be vacant, to be available, to be free
60
開く
あく to open (e.g. doors) to open (e.g. business, etc.)
61
明く
あく to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.) to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.) to come to an end to open (one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
62
空き
あき space, room, gap, emptiness vacancy, opening, empty seat free time, time to spare disuse, unused thing
63
空っぽ
からっぽ empty, vacant, hollow