46-61 Flashcards
定休日
ていきゅうび
regular holiday, fixed day off, regular closing day
一休み
ひとやすみ
(short) rest, breather, break
急
きゅう
sudden, abrupt, unexpected
急行
きゅうこう
hurrying (to somewhere), rushing, hastening
express (train)
急ぐ
いそぐ
牛肉
ぎゅうにく
去年
きょねん
過去
かこ
the past, bygone days, the previous
a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret), one’s past
去る
さる
to leave, to go away
to pass, to elapse
to be distant
金魚
きんぎょ
goldfish
魚
うお
さかな
上京
じょうきょうする
proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)
京
きょう
Capital
強化
きょうかする
strengthening, intensifying, reinforcement, enhancement, solidification
強力
きょうりょく
powerful, strong
強引
ごういん
overbearing, coercive, pushy, forcible, high-handed
強い
つよい
強気
つよき
confident, assured, self-assured, firm, strong, cocksure
教会
きょうかい
church, congregation
教科書
きょうかしょ
textbook, coursebook, schoolbook
教える
おしえる
教わる
おそわる
to be taught, to learn, to take lessons in
曲
きょく
composition, piece of music, song, track (on a record)
tune, melody, air
曲線
きょくせん
curve
曲がる
まがる
to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist
曲げる
まげる
to bend, to crook, to bow, to curve, to curl
to lean, to tilt, to incline, to slant
to bend (the truth), to distort, to twist, to pervert
to yield (a point), to depart (from a principle), to ignore (what one really thinks)
近所
きんじょ
neighbourhood, neighborhood
近代
きんだい
present day, modern times, recent times
early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)
近い
ちかい
近く
ちかく
近頃
ちかごろ
lately, recently, nowadays
近々
ちかじか
soon, nearness, before long
近付ける
ちかづける
to bring near, to bring close, to let go near
to associate with, to bring (people) together, to let come near (of a person)
近付く
ちかづく
to approach, to draw near, to get close
to get acquainted with, to get closer to, to get to know
金
きん
金曜
きんよう
集金
しゅうきんする
money collection
代金
だいきん
price, cost, charge, payment, bill, fee
代金引換, 代金引替,
代金引き換え, 代金引き替え
だいきんひきかえ
cash on delivery, COD
金持ち
(お)かねもち
禁止
きんし
銀
ぎん
銀行
ぎんこう
区切る
くぎる
to demarcate, to delimit, to divide (an area), to mark off, to cut off
to punctuate, to put an end to (e.g. a sentence), to insert pauses or breaks (e.g. when reading aloud)
句切る
くぎる
to punctuate, to put an end to (e.g. a sentence), to insert pauses or breaks (e.g. when reading aloud)
区分
くぶん
division, section, demarcation, partition, segmentation, subdivision, (traffic) lane, compartment, classification, sorting
区別
區別
くべつする
distinction, differentiation, classification
地区
ちく
district, section, sector
苦心
くしんする
pains, hard work, effort, trouble, labour, labor
苦しい
くるしい
painful, difficult, tough, hard
distressing, (psychologically) difficult, stressful, awkward (e.g. position)
straitened (circumstances), tight (financial situation), needy, struggling
strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.), lame (e.g. excuse), forced (e.g. smile), far-fetched
苦しむ
くるしむ
to suffer, to groan, to be worried
苦しめる
くるしめる
to torment, to pain, to inflict (physical) pain, to hurt
to harass, to cause (emotional) pain, to afflict, to distress, to bother, to trouble, to stump, to baffle
苦い
にがい
苦手
にがて
空気
くうき
air, atmosphere
mood, situation
空気を読む
くうきをよむ
to read the situation, to sense the mood
空中
くうちゅう
sky, air, mid-air
空
そら
から
emptiness, vacuum, blank
空く
あく
to be empty
to be vacant, to be available, to be free
開く
あく
to open (e.g. doors)
to open (e.g. business, etc.)
明く
あく
to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.)
to have been opened (of one’s eyes, mouth, etc.)
to come to an end
to open (one’s eyes, mouth, etc.)
空き
あき
space, room, gap, emptiness
vacancy, opening, empty seat
free time, time to spare
disuse, unused thing
空っぽ
からっぽ
empty, vacant, hollow
