4500 Flashcards by Sean Pedersen

portable, wearable; (cell phone)

portable

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early, precocious

précoce

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qualification

une qualification

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insult

une insulte

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to glide, soar

planer

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internship, training course

un stage

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to dedicate

dédier

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notebook [not “carnet”]

un cahier

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exile

un exil

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craftsman, self-employed, artisan

un artisan

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reassuring, comforting

rassurant

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cure, remedy

un remède

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component, constituent

un composant

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completely, directly, straight out, squarely

carrément

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to scream, yell, howl

hurler

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yen

un yen

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fatty, fat, greasy

gras

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media

médiatique

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statue

une statue

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strike, striking, stamp, impression, punch

une frappe

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economically

économiquement

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efficiently, effectively [not “effectivement”]

efficacement

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gulf

un golfe

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atmosphere, mood, ambience

une ambiance

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to cooperate

coopérer

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bus

un bus

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seventh

septième

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to industrialize

industrialiser

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charming

charmant

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marginal

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accountant, (accountable)

un comptable

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loneliness, isolation, insulation

un isolement

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to restrain, moderate, reduce

modérer

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front, façade

une façade

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pig, pork

un porc

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membership, belonging

une appartenance

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riot, rioting

une émeute

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constructive

constructif

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minor, minimal [not “minimal”]

minime

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steering wheel

un volant

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mobilization

une mobilisation

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to endeavor, try [not “s’efforcer”]

tâcher

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racism

un racisme

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town hall, city hall

une mairie

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ability, aptitude

une aptitude

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smoke

une fumée

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slowing down

un ralentissement

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recession

une récession

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convincing

convaincant

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penny

un sou

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analyst

un/une analyste

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so-called, alleged, pretended

prétendu

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unrefined, crude, coarse, rude, rough, gross

grossier

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rescue, salvaging, saving

un sauvetage

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pervert, perverse, perverted

pervers

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approximately, more or less, noticeably, sensibly

sensiblement

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to bequeath, hand down, pass on

léguer

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to impose, levy, withdraw, remove

prélever

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(walnut;) to drown, flood, blur, water down

noyer

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abbot, priest

un abbé

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to detect [not “déceler”]

détecter

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ignorance

une ignorance

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sceptical, sceptic

sceptique

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yours

vôtre

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problematic; (problem)

problématique

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to veil, conceal

voiler

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nationality

une nationalité

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to pick up, capture, tap

capter

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to fly away, fly off, take off

s’envoler

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minister, clergyman, pastor

un pasteur

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to activate, speed up, stoke, get moving

activer

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chemistry

une chimie

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erroneous

erroné

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ghost, phantom

un fantôme

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oath, vow

un serment

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Yugoslav, Yugoslavian

yougoslave

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explicitly

explicitement

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to alert, inform, warn

alerter

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vigilance, watchfulness

une vigilance

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rock music

un rock

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to navigate, sail

naviguer

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back, reverse, setback

un revers

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aviation

une aviation

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suppleness, flexibility

une souplesse

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respectful

respectueux

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betrayal, treachery, treason

une trahison

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reconciliation

une réconciliation

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reprieve, deferment

un sursis

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simultaneously

simultanément

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technically

techniquement

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bone

un os

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rating, share index, quoted value

une cote

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debit, turnover, delivery, rate

un débit

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symptom

un symptôme

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deliberately

délibérément

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listening

une écoute

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contingent, draft, quota

un contingent

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dictionary

un dictionnaire

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to emerge, rise up, come out

émerger

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to teach, educate, inform, instruct

instruire

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unconscious, thoughtless

inconscient

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warm

chaleureux

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to disguise

déguiser

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fever

une fièvre

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pane, window

une vitre

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fantastic, terrific, great, weird, eerie

fantastique

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equity, fairly

une équité

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to substract, remove, shield, escape from

soustraire

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unstable

instable

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vapor, steam, (steamship)

une vapeur

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butter

un beurre

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monument

un monument

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curve, (curved)

une courbe

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to televise

téléviser

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to strengthen, reinforce, consolidate

consolider

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mute, silent, dumb

muet

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offender, offending

contrevenant

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offensive, offence

une offensive

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oral

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to code, encode

coder

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frost, freezing, gel

un gel

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renovation, restoration [not “restauration”]

une rénovation

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controversy

une controverse

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mediocre, second-rate

médiocre

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routine

une routine

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shift, relay

un relais

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opponent, opposing

opposant

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backing; downstream, downhill

un aval

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column, heading, rubric

une rubrique

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prefect

un préfet

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provocation

une provocation

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filial; (branch office)

filial

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slope, hillside, mountainside

un versant

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reluctance, hesitation, reticence

une réticence

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pregnancy

une grossesse

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Egyptian

égyptien

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stamp; tone

un timbre

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to carve, cut

découper

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distributor, machine

un distributeur

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widening, letting-out, stretching, broadening, enlargement

un élargissement

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summary, brief, cursory

sommaire

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colonial

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talk, discussion, negotiation

des pourparlers

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effect, incidence

une incidence

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concrete

un béton

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reliable, trustworthy

fiable

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genocide

un génocide

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twenty four

vingt-quatre

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to degrade, debase, damage, erode

dégrader

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indifferent, unconcerned, unimportant

indifférent

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daring, audacious, bold

audacieux

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powder

une poudre

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content

une teneur

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to reverse, invert

inverser

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naval

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terrible, appalling, dreadful

épouvantable

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discontented, dissatisfied, displeased

mécontent

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vocabulary

un vocabulaire

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to stabilize

stabiliser

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delegate

un délégué

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to center

centrer

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Algerian

algérien

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drift

une dérive

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around, round about, in the vicinity

alentour

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to corrupt, bribe

corrompre

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shopkeeper, merchant, (commercial)

un commerçant

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chest, breast, breasts, bosom [not “sein”]

une poitrine

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to crown, award

couronner

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to reread, proofread

relire

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to perpetuate, carry on

perpétuer

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likeable, nice, pleasant, sympathetic

sympathique

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competitive [not “concurrentiel”]

compétitif

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majesty

une majesté

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sheep, mutton

un mouton

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indifference

une indifférence

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to leave out, miss out, omit

omettre

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typical

typique

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competitive [not “compétitif”]

concurrentiel

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doctrine

une doctrine

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daily, every day

quotidiennement

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architecture

une architecture

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eventuality, possibility

une éventualité

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to slaughter, massacre

massacrer

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mutual, reciprocal, the opposite

réciproque

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staff, staff headquarters

un état-major

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disarmament, disarming

un désarmement

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to include, encompass, incorporate

englober

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to get larger, put on weight

grossir

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separatist

séparatiste

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extra, additional

un surcroît

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outgoing

sortant

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lead

un plomb

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to linger

s’attarder

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nationalist

nationaliste

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exporter, exporting

exportateur

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watch

une montre

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to ratify

ratifier

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throat, gorge

une gorge

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exploit

un exploit

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encouraging

encourageant

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to notice, advise

aviser

epidemic

une épidémie

alarm

une alarme

to bet [not “miser”]

parier

ecological

écologique

telescope, glasses

une lunette

climatic

climatique

sphere

une sphère

confidential

confidentiel

to sanction, punish, approve

sanctionner

recruiting, recruitment

un recrutement

to release, slacken, loosen, relax

détendre

easy, well off, well-to-do

aisé

circle, entourage

un entourage

bus

un autobus

to put at a disadvantage

défavoriser

robust, sturdy, resistance fighter, resistant

résistant

admiration

une admiration

acid

un acide

banal, trite, commonplace, ordinary

banal

chicken

un poulet

washing, toilet, lavatory, bathroom, restroom

une toilette

team, squad, brigade

une brigade

to shiver, tremble, shake, flicker

trembler

receipt, accepted

un reçu

to civilize

civiliser

boost, reminder, recovery

une relance

dose, amount

une dose

to fish, go fishing; (peach tree)

pêcher

distortion

une distorsion

to grant, bestow

octroyer

arrival, comer

un arrivant

standard, switchboard

standard

taxi

un taxi

limitation, restriction, limit

une limitation

irreversible

irréversible

rent

un loyer

furious, raging, violent

furieux

verbal

to contact, get in touch with

contacter

police station

un commissariat

cheerful, merry, gay

gai

confrontation [not “affrontement”]

une confrontation

to sh*t, piss off, get pissed off

chier

fatal, deadly, fateful

fatal

rough, harsh, hard, tough, rude

rude

sign, notice, panel

un panneau

appreciation, assessment, appraisal

une appréciation

reflex

un réflexe

complement, remainder

un complément

Atlantic

atlantique

comedian, comedy

un comédien

successor

un successeur

distrust, mistrust, suspicion

une méfiance

to fold, roll up, fold up, withdraw

replier

checker, inspector, auditor

un vérificateur

dictator

un dictateur

initially

initialement

editor, writer, drafter, compiler

un rédacteur

to swallow

avaler

extraction

une extraction

banker

un banquier

claim, pretentiousness, pretension

une prétention

stabilisation

une stabilisation

mutually, one another

mutuellement

legion

une légion

gap, deficiency, lacuna

une lacune

machine, tool, vehicle, device

un engin

to scorn, look down, spurn, disdain

mépriser

holder, with tenure, occupant

titulaire

ideological

idéologique

bell

une cloche

compatriot

un/une compatriote

affection, ailment

une affection

salt

un sel

majority

majoritaire

minority

minoritaire

paradox

un paradoxe

to put a figure to, assess, quantify, number

chiffrer

catastrophic, disastrous

catastrophique

magistrate, judge

un magistrat

extract, excerpt

un extrait

straightening up, upturn, righting, recovery

un redressement

joke, prank, hoax, farce

une farce

competitiveness

une compétitivité

enthusiastic

enthousiaste

about forty

une quarantaine

basement, lower ground floor, subsoil, underground

un sous-sol

rat

un rat

floodtide, stream of, flood of

un flot

lover

un amant

partiellement

radioactive

radioactif

pass, channel

une passe

independently, irrespective of, regardless of

indépendamment

renting

une location

naïve, innocent

naïf

retired

retraité

innocence

une innocence

to bite, overlap into

mordre

mass

une messe

coincidence

une coïncidence

torture

une torture

protective, protector, guardian

protecteur

radiance, radiation, influence

un rayonnement

harvest, crop

une récolte

jewel, bijou

un bijou

dancer

un danseur

expertise

une expertise

mining

minier

window, display cabinet

une vitrine

to shake, rattle

ébranler

skull, cranium

un crâne

suitcase

une valise

vocal

unilateral

unilatéral

fuel, combustible

un combustible

to save, save on, conserve

économiser

to weave

tisser

hen, chick

une poule

punishment

une punition

to annihilate, wipe out, ruin, vanish

anéantir

profitable [not “profitable”]

rentable

loyal, faithful [not “fidèle”]

loyal

help, back-up, support, reinforcement

un renfort

coherence, consistency

une cohérence

mouse

une souris

to bomb

bombarder

hesitation

une hésitation

semester, six-month period

un semestre

believer

croyant

director

un réalisateur

brutally

brutalement

heavily

lourdement

tent

une tente

drop, gout

une goutte

to arouse, stimulate, awaken

éveiller

monk, friar

un moine

moderate, restrained, reasonable

modéré

negligible, trivial

négligeable

fault, defect, vice

un vice

to symbolize

symboliser

to substitute

substituer

push, rise, upsurge

une poussée

commander

un commandant

to fall [not “tomber”]

chuter

loyalty, faithfulness, accuracy, reliability, fidelity

une fidélité

to topple, fall over, knock off

basculer

administrator, (administrative)

un/une gestionnaire

fearsome, formidable

redoutable

subtle, nice

subtil

controversial, controversy, polemic

polémique

to weigh down, make heavy

alourdir

advance, overhung, projection

une avancée

to crack down; act ruthlessly, be rife

sévir

twin

un jumeau

to trap, booby-trap

piéger

trusting, confident

confiant

immigrant

intact

speed, quickness, rapidity

une rapidité

town, village, locality

une localité

recovery, retrieval, salvage, recuperation

une récupération

vigorous

vigoureux

profitability

une rentabilité

to hang down

pendre

to tilt, tend towards, incline

incliner

dreadful, awful, horrible

affreux

to revolt, rebel, outrage

révolter

tale

un conte

escape, evasion

une évasion

reference, benchmark, landmark

un repère

beyond, above, over

delà

arrived

arrivé

irony

une ironie

waiter, server

un serveur

to banish, ban

bannir

inadequacy, insufficiency

une insuffisance

bookstore, bookshop

une librairie

philosophical

philosophique

to bet, stake [not “parier”]

miser

drug, narcotic; (stunning, astounding, stupefying)

un stupéfiant

grant-holder, scholarship holder; (stock [adj])

un boursier

raising, levying, levee

une levée

to bend, distort, deform

déformer

threatening, menacing

menaçant

parenthesis, bracket, aside

une parenthèse

substitution, mix-up

une substitution

to adorn, put on; to ward off, parry

parer

profitable, worthwhile, advantageous, attractive

avantageux

to handicap

handicaper

to film, shoot

filmer

delinquent, offender

délinquant

losing, loser

un perdant

altitude, height

une altitude

to impute to, attribute to

imputer

to joke

plaisanter

poetic, poetical, poetics

poétique

north-east

nord-est

to clear; go against, harm, serve

desservir

crap, bullsh*t, stupidity

une connerie

bloody, cruel, covered in blood

sanglant

elbow

un coude

to remove, take away, take off, take out

ôter

postponement, deferment

un report

creature

une créature

monthly

mensuel

globally

globalement

suitable, appropriate, correct, proper, acceptable

convenable

itinerary, route

itinéraire

to purge, bleed, drain

purger

to anger, make angry, get angry

fâcher

to cross again, retake, show again, iron

repasser

in no way, not in the least, not at all [not “nullement”]

aucunement

landing, level, flat

un palier

shortly, soon

prochainement

regulation, control, statutory

réglementaire

suit, costume, dress

un costume

therapy

une thérapie

reproach

un reproche

parish priest

un curé

alternate, alternating, alternative

alternatif

relief, solace

un soulagement

to dissolve, disband, break up

dissoudre

avalanche

une avalanche

mark

un mark

breach, gap

une brèche

incitement, incentive

une incitation

inspector, controller

un contrôleur

editorial

éditorial

conjugal, married

conjugal

pale

pâle

to loosen, release, let go

relâcher

visa, stamp

un visa

twenty five

vingt-cinq

sin

un péché

coach, trainer

un entraîneur

dryness, drought

une sécheresse

score

un score

to taste, snack

goûter

to disown, repudiate, go back on, renounce

renier

jurisdiction, court of law

une juridiction

prostitution

une prostitution

card, sheet, slip, form

une fiche

imbalance

un déséquilibre

policeman

un/une gendarme

to hinder, hamper, get in the way of

entraver

to underestimate

sous-estimer

embargo

un embargo

prohibited, banned

interdit

fog, mist, haze

un brouillard

Syrian

syrien

jet, throw, spray, nozzle

un jet

probability, likelihood

une probabilité

occupant, occupier, occupying

occupant

punctual

ponctuel

definite

défini

detachment

un détachement

manuscript, handwritten

manuscrit

basket

un panier

truce

une trêve

still, motionless, immobile

immobile

firmness, solidness, steadiness

une fermeté

to transport, convey, (deliver by vehicle)

véhiculer

to reply

répliquer

fascinating, exciting

passionnant

theology

une théologie

button, knob, spot

un bouton

to immigrate

immigrer

stain, spot, mark

une tache

tenderness, fondness

une tendresse

privileged

privilégié

slogan

un slogan

cheese

un fromage

toxic, toxin

toxique

to happen that, happen to

advenir

pharmaceutical

pharmaceutique

perfume, scent, fragrance

un parfum

antique, ancient

antique

much debated, controversial

controversé

instinct

un instinct

incompetence, incapability

une incapacité

intolerable

insupportable

timely, opportune

opportun

parquet floor, hardwood floor, prosecutor’s office

un parquet

navigation

une navigation

to annoy, bother, thwart

contrarier

to knot, tie

nouer

bar

un barreau

about fifty

une cinquantaine

to improvise

improviser

desperate, hopeless

désespéré

car

une auto

herd, flock, troop

un troupeau

police force, police station

une gendarmerie

frustration

une frustration

similar, analogous

analogue

come

venu

genetically

génétiquement

ironic

ironique