44 phonemes Flashcards

1
Q

/b/

97% spelled w/b

bed

b
bed

bb
bubble

bh
Bhutan

A

/b/

97% spelled w/b

bed

b
bed

bb
bubble

bh
Bhutan

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2
Q

/ch/

55% spelled w/ch

Cheese

Ch-
Cheese

-tch
catch

t
future

A

/ch/

55% spelled w/ch

Cheese

Ch-
Cheese

-tch
catch

t
future

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3
Q

/d/

98% spelled w/d

dog

d
dog

dd
daddy

-ed
moved

A

/d/

98% spelled w/d

dog

d
dog

dd
daddy

-ed
moved

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4
Q

/f/

78% spelled w/f

food

f
food

ff
stuff

ph-
phone

-If
calf

-gh
laugh

A

/f/

78% spelled w/f

food

f
food

ff
stuff

ph-
phone

-If
calf

-gh
laugh

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5
Q

/g/

88% spelled w/g

game

g
game

gg
giggle

gh-
ghost

gu-
guide

A

/g/

88% spelled w/g

game

g
game

gg
giggle

gh-
ghost

gu-
guide

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6
Q

/h/

98% spelled w/h

hot

h
hot

wh-
whole

A

/h/

98% spelled w/h

hot

h
hot

wh-
whole

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7
Q

/j/

88% spelled w/j

jar

j
jar

g-
giraffe

-ge
cage

-dge
fudge

A

/j/

88% spelled w/j

jar

j
jar

g-
giraffe

-ge
cage

-dge
fudge

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8
Q

/k/

73% spelled w/k

cake

k
kite

ck
back

c
cat

ch
chord

-que
cheque

A

/k/

73% spelled w/k

cake

k
kite

ck
back

c
cat

ch
chord

-que
cheque

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9
Q

/l/

91% spelled w/l

lion

l
lion

ll
fall

-le
little

A

/l/

91% spelled w/l

lion

l
lion

ll
fall

-le
little

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10
Q

/m/

94% spelled w/m

man

m
man

mm
summer

-mn
autumn

-mb
comb

A

/m/

94% spelled w/m

man

m
man

mm
summer

-mn
autumn

-mb
comb

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11
Q

/n/

97% spelled w/n

no

n
no

nn
funny

kn-
knot

gn-
gnat

pn-
pneumonia

mn-
mnemonic

A

/n/

97% spelled w/n

no

n
no

nn
funny

kn-
knot

gn-
gnat

pn-
pneumonia

mn-
mnemonic

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12
Q

ng

41% spelled w/ng

sing

-ng
sing

A

ng

41% spelled w/ng

sing

-ng
sing

n
think

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13
Q

/p/

96% spelled w/p

pie

p
pie

pp
happy

A

/p/

96% spelled w/p

pie

p
pie

pp
happy

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14
Q

/kw/

100% spelled w/qu

quick

qu-
quick

A

/kw/

100% spelled w/qu

quick

qu-
quick

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15
Q

/r/

97% spelled w/r

run

r
run

rr
hurry

rh
rhyme

wr
write

A

/r/

97% spelled w/r

run

r
run

rr
hurry

rh
rhyme

wr
write

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16
Q

/s/

73% spelled w/s

sun

s
sun

ss
messy

-se
house

sc-
science

ps-
psychiatry

c
ceiling

-ce
nice

A

/s/

73% spelled w/s

sun

s
sun

ss
messy

-se
house

sc-
science

ps-
psychiatry

c
ceiling

-ce
nice

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17
Q

/sh/

26% spelled w/sh

shoe

sh
shoe

ch
chef

s
sugar

sci
conscience

ss
pressure

ssi
mission

ti-
nation

ci-
physician

si-
pension

sc-
fascism

c-
appreciate

t-
initiate

shi-
fashion

sch-
schnitzel

A

/sh/

26% spelled w/sh

shoe

sh
shoe

ch
chef

s
sugar

sci
conscience

ss
pressure

ssi
mission

ti-
nation

ci-
physician

si-
pension

sc-
fascism

c-
appreciate

t-
initiate

shi-
fashion

sch-
schnitzel

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18
Q

/t/

97% spelled w/t

tree

t
tree

tt
little

-ed
jumped

pt-
pterodactyl

-bt
doubt

A

/t/

97% spelled w/t

tree

t
tree

tt
little

-ed
jumped

pt-
pterodactyl

-bt
doubt

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19
Q

/th/

100% spelled w/th

the

th
the

A

/th/

100% spelled w/th

the

th
the

20
Q

/v/

95.5% spelled w/v

van

v
van

-ve
have

f
of

A

/v/

95.5% spelled w/v

van

v
van

-ve
have

f
of

21
Q

/w/

92% spelled w/w

water

w
water

wh
whale

A

/w/

92% spelled w/w

water

w
water

wh
whale

22
Q

? /hw/

100% spelled w/wh

while

wh
while

A

/hw/

100% spelled w/wh

while

wh
while

23
Q

/ks/

100% spelled w/x

fox

x
fox

A

/ks/

100% spelled w/x

fox

x
fox

24
Q

/zh/

49% spelled w/si

collision

si
confusion

s
casual

ti-
equation

z
seizure

-ge (rare)
beige

g (rare)
regime

j- (rare)
déjà-vu

A

/zh/

49% spelled w/si

collision

si
confusion

s
casual

ti-
equation

z
seizure

-ge (rare)
beige

g (rare)
regime

j- (rare)
daje-vu

25
Q

/wə/

one
once
won
wonder

In “one” the /w/ sound is not represented by a letter, making it a irregular phoneme

o
one
once

wo
won

A

/wə/

one
once
won
wonder

In “one” the /w/ sound is not represented by a letter, making it a irregular phoneme

o
one
once

wo
won

26
Q

/ks/ + /sh/

x
luxury

xi
anxious

A

/ks/ + /sh/

x
luxury

xi
anxious

27
Q

/y/

42% spelled w/y

yellow

y
yellow

i
onion

A

/y/

42% spelled w/y

yellow

y
yellow

i
onion

28
Q

/z/

23% spelled w/z

zoo

z
zoo

zz
fuzzy

-ze
snooze

s
is

-se
choose

x
xylophone

A

/z/

23% spelled w/z

zoo

z
zoo

zz
fuzzy

-ze
snooze

s
is

-se
choose

x
xylophone

29
Q

/ă/

96% spelled w/a

cat

a
cat

ae (rare)
aesthetic

ai (rare)
plaid

A

/ă/

96% spelled w/a

cat

a
cat

ae (rare)
aesthetic

ai (rare)
plaid

30
Q

/ā/

45% spelled w/a

ape

a_e
ape

ai
rain

aigh
straight

ay
day

ea
steak

eigh
eight

ei
vein

ey
they

A

/ā/

45% spelled w/a

ape

a_e
ape

ai
rain

aigh
straight

ay
day

ea
steak

eigh
eight

ei
vein

ey
they

31
Q

/ĕ/

91% spelled w/e

bed

e
bed

ea
bread

ie
friend

ai
said

A

/ĕ/

91% spelled w/e

bed

e
bed

ea
bread

ie
friend

ai
said

32
Q

/ē/

70% spelled w/e

tree

e
she

ee
tree

ea
meat

e_e
eve

ei
receive

ey
key

i
variation

i_e
petite

ie
chief

y
funny

A

/ē/

70% spelled w/e

tree

e
she

ee
tree

ea
meat

e_e
eve

ei
receive

ey
key

i
variation

i_e
petite

ie
chief

y
funny

33
Q

/ĭ/

66% spelled w/i

sit

i
sit

y
myth

A

/ĭ/

66% spelled w/i

sit

i
sit

y
myth

34
Q

/ī/

37% spelled w/i

bicycle

i
bicycle

i_e
bite

ie
pie

high
igh

ei
feisty

eigh
height

uy
buy

y/-ye
my/bye

A

/ī/

37% spelled w/i

bicycle

i
bicycle

i_e
bite

ie
pie

high
igh

ei
feisty

eigh
height

uy
buy

y/-ye
my/bye

35
Q

/ŏ/

100% spell w/o

dog

o
dog

A

/ŏ/

100% spell w/o

dog

o
dog

36
Q

/ō/

73% spelled w/o

bone

o
most

o_e
bone

oa
boat

oe
toe

ow
grow

ough
though

eau
bureau

A

/ō/

73% spelled w/o

bone

o
most

o_e
bone

oa
boat

oe
toe

ou
soul

ow
grow

ough
though

eau
bureau

37
Q

/ŭ/

86% spelled w/u

bug

u
bug

ou
touch

A

/ŭ/

86% spelled w/u

bug

u
bug

ou
touch

/ū/

38
Q

/ū/

69% spelled w/u

tune

u
pupil

u_e
tune

ew
few

eau
beauty

A

/ū/

69% spelled w/u

tune

u
pupil

u_e
tune

ew
few

eau
beauty

39
Q

o͝o/
31% spelled w/oo
u
put

oo
cook

oul
would

o
woman

A

o͝o/
31% spelled w/oo
u
put

oo
cook

oul
would

o
woman

40
Q

/o͞o/ (ū)
38% spelled w/oo

soon

oo
soon

o
do

ue
blue

ou
soup

ough
through

u
super

u_e
flute

ui
suit

ew
new

A

/o͞o/ (ū)
38% spelled w/oo

soon

oo
soon

o
do

ue
blue

ou
soup

ough
through

u
super

u_e
flute

ui
suit

ew
new

41
Q

/ow/

56% spelled w/ou

cow

ow
cow

ou
out

ought
drought

A

/ow/

56% spelled w/ou

cow

ow
cow

ou
out

ought
drought

42
Q

/oy/

62% spelled w/oi

boy

oy
boy

oi
soil

A

/oy/

62% spelled w/oi

boy

oy
boy

oi
soil

43
Q

/er/

40% spelled w/er

father

er
father

ear
learn

ar
dollar

ir
girl

or
work

ur
turn

yr
syrup

/or/

for/four

or
for

ore
more

oar
soar

our
four

oor
door

A

/er/

40% spelled w/er

father

er
father

ear
learn

ar
dollar

ir
girl

or
work

ur
turn

yr
syrup

/or/

for/four

or
for

ore
more

oar
soar

our
four

oor
door

44
Q

/ar/

89% spelled w/ar

car

ar
car

ear
heart

/air/

chair

air
chair

are/ar
fare/area

eir/aer
heir/aerial

/ear/

fear

ear
fear

eer
pear

ier
tier

A

/ar/

89% spelled w/ar

car

ar
car

ear
heart

/air/

chair

air
chair

are/ar
fare/area

eir/aer
heir/aerial

/ear/

fear

ear
fear

eer
pear

ier
tier

45
Q

/yur/

cure

ure
cure

your
your/you’re

ur
Uranus

A

/yur/

cure

ure
cure

your
your/you’re

ur
Uranus

46
Q

schwa

24% spelled w/a

alone

a
alone

e
jacket

i
pencil

o
gallop
u
circus

A

schwa

24% spelled w/a

alone

a
alone

e
jacket

i
pencil

o
gallop
u
circus