44 phonemes Flashcards

1
Q

/b/

97% spelled w/b

bed

b
bed

bb
bubble

bh
Bhutan

A

/b/

97% spelled w/b

bed

b
bed

bb
bubble

bh
Bhutan

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2
Q

/ch/

55% spelled w/ch

Cheese

Ch-
Cheese

-tch
catch

t
future

A

/ch/

55% spelled w/ch

Cheese

Ch-
Cheese

-tch
catch

t
future

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3
Q

/d/

98% spelled w/d

dog

d
dog

dd
daddy

-ed
moved

A

/d/

98% spelled w/d

dog

d
dog

dd
daddy

-ed
moved

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4
Q

/f/

78% spelled w/f

food

f
food

ff
stuff

ph-
phone

-If
calf

-gh
laugh

A

/f/

78% spelled w/f

food

f
food

ff
stuff

ph-
phone

-If
calf

-gh
laugh

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5
Q

/g/

88% spelled w/g

game

g
game

gg
giggle

gh-
ghost

gu-
guide

A

/g/

88% spelled w/g

game

g
game

gg
giggle

gh-
ghost

gu-
guide

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6
Q

/h/

98% spelled w/h

hot

h
hot

wh-
whole

A

/h/

98% spelled w/h

hot

h
hot

wh-
whole

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7
Q

/j/

88% spelled w/j

jar

j
jar

g-
giraffe

-ge
cage

-dge
fudge

A

/j/

88% spelled w/j

jar

j
jar

g-
giraffe

-ge
cage

-dge
fudge

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8
Q

/k/

73% spelled w/k

cake

k
kite

ck
back

c
cat

ch
chord

-que
cheque

A

/k/

73% spelled w/k

cake

k
kite

ck
back

c
cat

ch
chord

-que
cheque

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9
Q

/l/

91% spelled w/l

lion

l
lion

ll
fall

-le
little

A

/l/

91% spelled w/l

lion

l
lion

ll
fall

-le
little

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10
Q

/m/

94% spelled w/m

man

m
man

mm
summer

-mn
autumn

-mb
comb

A

/m/

94% spelled w/m

man

m
man

mm
summer

-mn
autumn

-mb
comb

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11
Q

/n/

97% spelled w/n

no

n
no

nn
funny

kn-
knot

gn-
gnat

pn-
pneumonia

mn-
mnemonic

A

/n/

97% spelled w/n

no

n
no

nn
funny

kn-
knot

gn-
gnat

pn-
pneumonia

mn-
mnemonic

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12
Q

ng

41% spelled w/ng

sing

-ng
sing

A

ng

41% spelled w/ng

sing

-ng
sing

n
think

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13
Q

/p/

96% spelled w/p

pie

p
pie

pp
happy

A

/p/

96% spelled w/p

pie

p
pie

pp
happy

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14
Q

/kw/

100% spelled w/qu

quick

qu-
quick

A

/kw/

100% spelled w/qu

quick

qu-
quick

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15
Q

/r/

97% spelled w/r

run

r
run

rr
hurry

rh
rhyme

wr
write

A

/r/

97% spelled w/r

run

r
run

rr
hurry

rh
rhyme

wr
write

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16
Q

/s/

73% spelled w/s

sun

s
sun

ss
messy

-se
house

sc-
science

ps-
psychiatry

c
ceiling

-ce
nice

A

/s/

73% spelled w/s

sun

s
sun

ss
messy

-se
house

sc-
science

ps-
psychiatry

c
ceiling

-ce
nice

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17
Q

/sh/

26% spelled w/sh

shoe

sh
shoe

ch
chef

s
sugar

sci
conscience

ss
pressure

ssi
mission

ti-
nation

ci-
physician

si-
pension

sc-
fascism

c-
appreciate

t-
initiate

shi-
fashion

sch-
schnitzel

A

/sh/

26% spelled w/sh

shoe

sh
shoe

ch
chef

s
sugar

sci
conscience

ss
pressure

ssi
mission

ti-
nation

ci-
physician

si-
pension

sc-
fascism

c-
appreciate

t-
initiate

shi-
fashion

sch-
schnitzel

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18
Q

/t/

97% spelled w/t

tree

t
tree

tt
little

-ed
jumped

pt-
pterodactyl

-bt
doubt

A

/t/

97% spelled w/t

tree

t
tree

tt
little

-ed
jumped

pt-
pterodactyl

-bt
doubt

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19
Q

/th/

100% spelled w/th

the

th
the

A

/th/

100% spelled w/th

the

th
the

20
Q

/v/

95.5% spelled w/v

van

v
van

-ve
have

f
of

A

/v/

95.5% spelled w/v

van

v
van

-ve
have

f
of

21
Q

/w/

92% spelled w/w

water

w
water

wh
whale

A

/w/

92% spelled w/w

water

w
water

wh
whale

22
Q

? /hw/

100% spelled w/wh

while

wh
while

A

/hw/

100% spelled w/wh

while

wh
while

23
Q

/ks/

100% spelled w/x

fox

x
fox

A

/ks/

100% spelled w/x

fox

x
fox

24
Q

/zh/

49% spelled w/si

collision

si
confusion

s
casual

ti-
equation

z
seizure

-ge (rare)
beige

g (rare)
regime

j- (rare)
déjà-vu

A

/zh/

49% spelled w/si

collision

si
confusion

s
casual

ti-
equation

z
seizure

-ge (rare)
beige

g (rare)
regime

j- (rare)
daje-vu

25
/wə/ one once won wonder In “one” the /w/ sound is not represented by a letter, making it a irregular phoneme o one once wo won
/wə/ one once won wonder In “one” the /w/ sound is not represented by a letter, making it a irregular phoneme o one once wo won
26
/ks/ + /sh/ x luxury xi anxious
/ks/ + /sh/ x luxury xi anxious
27
/y/ 42% spelled w/y yellow y yellow i onion
/y/ 42% spelled w/y yellow y yellow i onion
28
/z/ 23% spelled w/z zoo z zoo zz fuzzy -ze snooze s is -se choose x xylophone
/z/ 23% spelled w/z zoo z zoo zz fuzzy -ze snooze s is -se choose x xylophone
29
/ă/ 96% spelled w/a cat a cat ae (rare) aesthetic ai (rare) plaid
/ă/ 96% spelled w/a cat a cat ae (rare) aesthetic ai (rare) plaid
30
/ā/ 45% spelled w/a ape a_e ape ai rain aigh straight ay day ea steak eigh eight ei vein ey they
/ā/ 45% spelled w/a ape a_e ape ai rain aigh straight ay day ea steak eigh eight ei vein ey they
31
/ĕ/ 91% spelled w/e bed e bed ea bread ie friend ai said
/ĕ/ 91% spelled w/e bed e bed ea bread ie friend ai said
32
/ē/ 70% spelled w/e tree e she ee tree ea meat e_e eve ei receive ey key i variation i_e petite ie chief y funny
/ē/ 70% spelled w/e tree e she ee tree ea meat e_e eve ei receive ey key i variation i_e petite ie chief y funny
33
/ĭ/ 66% spelled w/i sit i sit y myth
/ĭ/ 66% spelled w/i sit i sit y myth
34
/ī/ 37% spelled w/i bicycle i bicycle i_e bite ie pie high igh ei feisty eigh height uy buy y/-ye my/bye
/ī/ 37% spelled w/i bicycle i bicycle i_e bite ie pie high igh ei feisty eigh height uy buy y/-ye my/bye
35
/ŏ/ 100% spell w/o dog o dog
/ŏ/ 100% spell w/o dog o dog
36
/ō/ 73% spelled w/o bone o most o_e bone oa boat oe toe ow grow ough though eau bureau
/ō/ 73% spelled w/o bone o most o_e bone oa boat oe toe ou soul ow grow ough though eau bureau
37
/ŭ/ 86% spelled w/u bug u bug ou touch
/ŭ/ 86% spelled w/u bug u bug ou touch /ū/
38
/ū/ 69% spelled w/u tune u pupil u_e tune ew few eau beauty
/ū/ 69% spelled w/u tune u pupil u_e tune ew few eau beauty
39
o͝o/ 31% spelled w/oo u put oo cook oul would o woman
o͝o/ 31% spelled w/oo u put oo cook oul would o woman
40
/o͞o/ (ū) 38% spelled w/oo soon oo soon o do ue blue ou soup ough through u super u_e flute ui suit ew new
/o͞o/ (ū) 38% spelled w/oo soon oo soon o do ue blue ou soup ough through u super u_e flute ui suit ew new
41
/ow/ 56% spelled w/ou cow ow cow ou out ought drought
/ow/ 56% spelled w/ou cow ow cow ou out ought drought
42
/oy/ 62% spelled w/oi boy oy boy oi soil
/oy/ 62% spelled w/oi boy oy boy oi soil
43
/er/ 40% spelled w/er father er father ear learn ar dollar ir girl or work ur turn yr syrup /or/ for/four or for ore more oar soar our four oor door
/er/ 40% spelled w/er father er father ear learn ar dollar ir girl or work ur turn yr syrup /or/ for/four or for ore more oar soar our four oor door
44
/ar/ 89% spelled w/ar car ar car ear heart /air/ chair air chair are/ar fare/area eir/aer heir/aerial /ear/ fear ear fear eer pear ier tier
/ar/ 89% spelled w/ar car ar car ear heart /air/ chair air chair are/ar fare/area eir/aer heir/aerial /ear/ fear ear fear eer pear ier tier
45
/yur/ cure ure cure your your/you’re ur Uranus
/yur/ cure ure cure your your/you’re ur Uranus
46
schwa 24% spelled w/a alone a alone e jacket i pencil o gallop u circus
schwa 24% spelled w/a alone a alone e jacket i pencil o gallop u circus