44: B-Thalassemia - Mahoney Flashcards

1
Q

what components are you concerned with in a CBC for anemia?

A

Hgb

MCV

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2
Q

what component defines anemia?

A

low Hgb

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3
Q

MCV tells you?

A

how big the RBCs are

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4
Q

alpha thalassemia has decreased ______

A

alpha chains

beta has decreased beta chains

thalassemias = mutations partially or completely inactivae production of a globin chain leading to imbalance in ration of alpha and beta chains

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5
Q

microcytic anemias

A

ISAT

iron deficiency
sideroblastic anemia
anemia of chronic disorder
thalassemia

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6
Q

normocytic anemias

A

IN A HAM

infiltrative bone marrow disorder
nutritional anemia
anemia of chronic disorder
hemolytic anemia
anemia of renal insufficiency
myelodysplastic anemia
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7
Q

macrocytic anemias

A

DAMN

drugs (metformin)
alcohol
malabsorption syndrome
nutritional anemia

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8
Q

iron deficiency

A

microcytic anemia

most common anemia in human population

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9
Q

sideroblastic anemia

A

microcytic anemia

rare

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10
Q

anemia of chronic disorder

A

microcytic of normocytic anemia

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11
Q

thalassemia

A

microcytic

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12
Q

infiltrative bone marrow disorder

A

normocytic

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13
Q

nutritional anemia

A

normocytic or macrocytic

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14
Q

hemolytic anemia

A

normocytic

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15
Q

anemia of renal insufficiecny

A

normocytic

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16
Q

myelodysplastic anemia

A

normocytic

17
Q

drugs

A

macrocytic

18
Q

alcohol

A

macrocytic

19
Q

malabsorption syndrome

A

macrocytic