4.3 Horizontal Movement, Vertical Movement (First Level)

Question 1

서다

야, 거기 서! 서라니까!

Answer 1

to stop

Hey, stop right there! Stop!

Question 2

가다

나 방금 너희 집에 갔었는데 너 없더라.

Answer 2

to go

I just went to your house and you were not there.

Question 3

걸어가다

걸어갈래요? 아니면 차로 갈래요?

Answer 3

to go on foot

Would you like to go on foot or by car?

Question 4

출발 | ~하다

부산으로 가는 기차가 오후 한 시에 출발한다.

Answer 4

departure|
to depart, leave

The train to Busan departs at 1 p.m.
____
vs. 떠나다: 출발하다 is more formal, planned, and implies a clear destination or purpose

Question 5

떠나다

다음 주에 한국을 떠나 고국으로 돌아가요.

Answer 5

to leave, depart

I’ll leave Korea and return home next week.
____
vs. 출발하다: 떠나다 is more casual, doesn’t necessarily imply a clear destination or a specific purpose

Question 6

(되)돌아가다

저에게는 돌아갈 고향이 없어요.

Answer 6

to return (to)

I have no hometown to return to.

Question 7

오다

언제 오세요?

Answer 7

to come

When are you coming?

Question 8

걸어오다

우리가 얼마나 걸어온 거죠?

Answer 8

to come on foot

How far have we come on foot?

Question 9

도착 | ~하다

열차가 아직 도착하지 않았다.

Answer 9

arrival | to arrive

The train has not arrived yet.

Question 10

(되)돌아오다

다섯 시 전에 집에 돌아와야 해.

Answer 10

to return (to), come back

You should get back home before 5 p.m.

Question 11

다녀오다

일본을 하루 만에 다녀올 수 있나요?

Answer 11

to go and get back

Is it possible to go to Japan and come back within a day?

Question 12

가져오다

내가 부탁한 책 가져왔니?

Answer 12

to bring

Did you bring the book I asked for?

Question 13

들어가다

들어가지 마시오!

Answer 13

to enter, go into

Do not enter!

Question 14

들어오다

신선한 공기가 들어오게 창문을 열어라.

Answer 14

to enter, come in

Open the window so we can get some fresh air.

Question 15

나가다

할머니는 집을 나간 이후로 소식이 없어요.

Answer 15

to go out

There hasn’t been any news of my grandmother since she left home.

Question 16

나오다

총을 버리고 집 밖으로 나와라!

Answer 16

to come out

Throw out your gun and come out of the house!

Question 17

오르다

남편은 주말마다 산에 오릅니다.

Answer 17

to climb, go up

My husband goes hiking on weekends.

Question 18

올라가다

올라가는 에스컬레이터를 타세요.

Answer 18

to go up, rise, climb

Take the escalator upstairs.

Question 19

내리다

• 트럭에서 짐 내리는 것 좀 도와줄래?
• 다음 역에서 내리세요.

Answer 19

to lower; get of

• Would you help me unload the truck?
• Get off at the next stop.

Question 20

내려가다

한 층 더 내려가세요.

Answer 20

to go down

Go down one more floor.

Question 21

내려오다

산은 올라가는 것보다 내려오는 것이 더 위험해요.

Answer 21

to come back down

It’s more dangerous to descend a mountain than to ascend it.

Question 22

다가서다

내 뒤에 바짝 다가서라.

Answer 22

to approach, to come close to

Come stand close behind me.