4.20 Flashcards

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1
Q

credit

A

If something is to someone’s credit, they deserve praise for it. 值得赞扬
例:
She had managed to pull herself together and, to her credit, continued to look upon life as a positive experience.
她努力使自己振作起来,并且值得称赞的是,她一如既往地积极面对人生。

He is one of the greatest players of recent times and is a credit to his profession.
他是近年来最棒的选手之一,是为他的职业增光的人。

It would be wrong for us to take all the credit.
我们把所有的功劳都揽到自己身上就不对了。

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2
Q

trace

A

A trace of something is a very small amount of it. 少许
例:
Wash them in cold water to remove all traces of sand.
用冷水清洗它们以清除所有的沙子。

例:
She learned to draw by tracing pictures out of old storybooks.
她通过描摹旧故事书上的图画来学绘画。

细心地写;费力地写:
The oldman traced his name laboriously.
老人费力地写下自己的名字。

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3
Q

zip

A

发出尖啸声:
The bullet zipped past my shoulder.
子弹从我的肩头呼啸而过。
迅速地行动(或移动)

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4
Q

snippersnapper

whippersnapper

A

自视颇高 傲慢的家伙

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5
Q

bill

A

If you fit the bill, send a CV to Rebecca Rees.
如果你符合这些要求,送一份履历给丽贝卡·里斯。

They bill it as California’s most exciting museum.
他们把这宣传为加利福尼亚最令人激动的博物馆。

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6
Q

pad

A

…a dog padding through the streets.
…一只轻快穿过街道的狗。(轻步快走)
Quotations should be used to make points, not to pad the essay.
引语应该是用来陈述观点的,而不是为了拉长文章。

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7
Q

pen

A

A pen is a small area with a fence around it in which farm animals are kept for a short time. (临时圈养牲畜的) 圈
例:
…a holding pen for sheep.
…一个羊群候宰圈。

The cattle were penned for the night.
这头牛晚上被关了起来。

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8
Q

transport

A

The workers were transported with joy.

工人们喜不自胜

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9
Q

take a gander

A

看一下

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10
Q

stock

A

It was time to take stock of the situation.
是估量形势的时候了
I had to stock the boat up with food.
我不得不给小船装满食品。

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11
Q

riddle

A

If someone riddles something with bullets or bullet holes, they fire a lot of bullets into it. (用子弹) 把…打得千疮百孔
例:
Unknown attackers riddled two homes with gunfire.
不明来路的袭击者用枪把两座房屋打得千疮百孔。
挑剔;非难;批评:
The argument set forth in his article was riddled violently.
他的文章中的论点受到猛烈的攻击。
遍及;充满:
The local government was riddled with corruption.
当地政府腐败现象极为严重。
筛,穿过:
The cold wind riddled through the worn-out roof.
寒风穿过破旧的屋顶吹进来。

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12
Q

rail

A

The president travelled by rail to his home town.
总统乘火车回到了家乡。
It may take some time to get the economy back on the rails.
可能要花一些时间使经济重回正轨。
They’ve got to do something about these children because clearly they’ve gone off the rails.
他们必须对这些孩子采取点行动,因为很明显他们的行为已经出轨了。
She is always railing against her own lot.
她总抱怨自己的命运不好。

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13
Q

tick

A

A tick is a small creature which lives on the bodies of people or animals and uses their blood as food.
还有打钩的意思

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14
Q

scope

A

He believed in giving his staff scope for initiative.

他赞成给他的员工主动的机会。

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15
Q

weed

A

The police are weeding out the unlicensed pedler.

警察正在取缔无证商贩。

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16
Q

rear

A

…police motorcyclists bringing up the rear of the procession.
…警用摩托车为游行队伍殿后。

17
Q

due

A

PHRASE If you say that something will happen or take place in due course, you mean that you cannot make it happen any quicker and it will happen when the time is right for it. 在适当的时候
例:
In due course the baby was born.
婴儿如期降生了。

To give Linda her due, she had tried to encourage John in his school work.
为琳达说句公道话,她曾尽力在学习方面鼓励约翰。

With all due respect I submit to you that you’re asking the wrong question.
恕我斗胆直言,我认为您在问错误的问题。

After due consideration it was decided to send him away to live with foster parents.
经过充分考虑,决定将他送去与养父母生活。

I was sent a cheque and advised that no further pension was due.
我收到了一张支票并被告知不再有应领的养老金了。

18
Q

issue

A

It seemed the Colonel had no desire to make an issue of the affair.
那位上校似乎不愿挑起对此事的争论。
If you are issued with something, it is officially given to you. 分发
例:
On your appointment you will be issued with a written statement of particulars of employment.
你上任时会收到一份聘用细则的书面材料。

I will not take issue with the fact that we have a recession.
我不会对我们经历经济衰退这一事实表示异议。

19
Q

literary criticism

A

文学评论

20
Q

court

A

Having spent a lifetime avidly courting publicity, Paul has suddenly become secretive.
花了一生的时间狂热地追求出名之后,保罗突然变得遮遮掩掩起来了。
If he thinks he can remain in power by force, he is courting disaster.
如果他认为可以通过武力维持权力的话,那就是在招灾惹祸。
I was courting Billy at 19 and married him when I was 21.
我19岁时和比利谈恋爱,21岁时嫁给了他。
take someone to court 对某人提出起诉

21
Q

establishment

A

N-SING You refer to the people who have power and influence in the running of a country, society, or organization as the establishment. 当权者
例:
While scientists were once considered cranks and outsiders to the system, we are now part of the establishment.
虽然科学家曾被认为是怪人、是该体制的局外人,而如今我们已经是权力集团的一部分。

22
Q

prejudice

A

Her study was not in any way intended to prejudice the future development of the college.
她的研究绝对无意损害该学院的未来发展。

23
Q

charge

A

He charged through the door to my mother’s office.
他破门而入,进了我母亲的办公室。
If you describe someone as your charge, they have been given to you to be taken care of and you are responsible for them. 受照料者
例:
The coach tried to get his charges motivated.
该教练设法激励他的队员们。

His speech was charged with emotion.
他的发言充满了激情。

24
Q

claim

A

Zhuang claimed the record in 54.64 seconds.
庄创造了54.64秒的纪录。
She had no claims on him now.
现在她无权向他索取什么了。

25
Q

stake

A

He was eager to return to a more entrepreneurial role in which he had a big financial stake in his own efforts.
他渴望回到更具企业家性质的角色,这样他的努力就跟自己有大的金融利害关系。
We are lagging behind in the childcare stakes.
我们在儿童保育竞赛中正落在后面。(contest)
Jane is determined to stake her claim as an actress.
简决心提出她作为一名女演员的应有权利。
They staked the goat in the back yard.
他们把山羊拴在后院的木桩上。
I was staked to a good meal and a train ticket by him.
他请我美美地吃了一顿饭,还给我买了一张火车票。

26
Q

course

A

A course is one part of a meal. 一道菜
例:
The lunch was excellent, especially the first course.
午饭非常好吃,尤其是第一道菜。
Only 12 seconds separated the first three riders on the course.
跑道上的前3名选手12秒就拉开距离了。
If police are carrying arms as a matter of course, then doesn’t it encourage criminals to carry them?
如果警察理所当然地携带武器,这难道不是鼓励罪犯也携带武器吗?

27
Q

general

A

$2,500 for software is soon swallowed up in general costs.

用于软件的$2500很快被各种花销耗尽了。

28
Q

distance

A

The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book.
作者在他的书里对某些评论淡然处之。

29
Q

humour

A

You shouldn’t write such obscene things to humour their dirty interests.
你可不应该为迎合某些人的低级趣味而写这些乌七八糟的东西。
You must humour her pleasure to talk with her in order to win her favour.
为了博得她的欢心,你得顺着她的话说。