4.2 Environmental, cultural & social issues - Higher Flashcards

1
Q

to damage

to spoil

A

abîmer

faire des dégâts

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2
Q

match, matchstick

A

une allumette

une boîte d’allumettes

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3
Q

fine

A

une amende

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4
Q

to arrest

A

arrêter

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5
Q

to burgle

A

cambrioler

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6
Q

nightmare

A

un cauchemar

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7
Q

to hunt

to chase away, to chase out

A

chasser

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8
Q

to commit

A

commettre

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9
Q

to condemn

A

condamner

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10
Q

to devote

A

consacrer

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11
Q

bottle bank

A

un conteneur de bouteilles

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12
Q

contract

A

un contrat

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13
Q

to fear

A

craindre

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14
Q

timid

fearful

A

craintif

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15
Q

failing

A

défaut

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16
Q

damage

A

des dégâts (m.)

Il y a eu beaucoup de dégâts.

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17
Q

addiction

A

la dépendance

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18
Q

to disturb

A

déranger

excusez-moi de vous déranger [I’m sorry to bother you]

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19
Q

disadvantage

A

désavantage

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20
Q

to destroy

A

détruire

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21
Q

to disappear

A

disparaître

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22
Q

to suspect

A

se douter de
soupçonner de
Je ne me doutais de rien. [I didn’t suspect a thing.]
Je m’en doutais. [I suspected as much., I thought as much]

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23
Q

to suspect that

A

se douter que

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24
Q

failure

A

un échec

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25
Q

to fail

A

échouer

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26
Q

to crush

to run over

A

écraser

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27
Q

greenhouse effect

A

l’effet de serre (m.)

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28
Q

to frighten

to scare

A

effrayer

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29
Q

to get lost

to lose one’s way

A

s’égarer

Ils se sont égarés dans la forêt.

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30
Q

to poison

A

empoisonner

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31
Q

pregnant

A

enceinte

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32
Q

to irritate

to get on sb’s nerves

A

énerver

Ce bruit m’énerve.

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33
Q

to close in

to lock in, lock up

A

enfermer

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34
Q

to enlist

A

s’engager

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35
Q

riddle

A

une énigme

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36
Q

to escape

A

s’évader

s’évader de prison

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37
Q

to avoid

A

éviter

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38
Q

wheelchair

A

un fauteuil roulant

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39
Q

to flee

A

fuir

fuir devant un danger [to flee from danger]

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40
Q

flight

= fleeing

A

une fuite
être en fuite [to be on the run]
prendre la fuite [to take flight]

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41
Q

leak, leakage

A

une fuite

Il y a une fuite de gaz.

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42
Q

rifle, gun

A

un fusil

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43
Q

to shoot

A

fusiller

44
Q

strike

A

une grève
en grève [on strike]
se mettre en grève [to go on strike]
faire grève [to be on strike]

45
Q

striker

A

un gréviste

46
Q

war

A

une guerre

47
Q

peak hours

A

des heures de pointe

48
Q

to hit

to collide with

A

heurter

49
Q
council house (government housing)
flat
A

HLM (habitation à loyer modérée)

50
Q

fire

A

un incendie

51
Q

disabled

A

infirme

52
Q

to flood

A

inonder

53
Q

worry, anxiety

A

l’inquiétude (f.)
donner de l’inquiétude (des inquiétudes) à [to worry]
avoir de l’inquiétude (des inquiétudes) au sujet de [to feel worried about]

54
Q

to forbid

A

interdire

55
Q

drunk

A

ivre

56
Q

to swear

A

jurer

jurer que [to swear that, to vow that]

57
Q

to drop

A

laisser tomber

58
Q

tear

crying

A

une larme

59
Q

to be in tears

A

être en larmes

60
Q

to burst into tears

A

fondre en larmes

61
Q

to cry one’s eyes out

A

pleurer à chaudes larmes

62
Q

to fight

to struggle

A

lutter

63
Q

difficulty

trouble

A

le mal

avoir du mal à faire qch

64
Q

homesickness

A

le mal du pays

65
Q

to be homesick

A

avoir le mal du pays

66
Q

misunderstanding

A

un malentendu

67
Q

to threaten

A

menacer

68
Q

lie

A

un mensonge

69
Q

to lie

A

mentir

70
Q

mass

church

A

la messe

aller à la messe [to go to mass]

71
Q

murder

A

un meurtre

72
Q

customs, ways

lifestyle

A

des mœurs (f.)

l’évolution des mœurs [changing attitudes]

73
Q

to become the custom

A

passer dans les mœurs

74
Q

to bite

A

mordre

75
Q

to drown

A

noyer

76
Q

viewpoint, point of view

A

un point de vue

77
Q

from the point of view of

A

du point de vue de

78
Q

to pollute

A

polluer

79
Q

proof

A

une preuve

Vous n’avez aucune preuve.

80
Q

until proven otherwise

A

jusqu’à preuve du contraire

81
Q

to inform

to warn

A

prévenir
prévenir qn de [to warn sb about, to tell/inform sb about]
Je te préviens, il est de mauvaise humeur.

82
Q

to foresee

A

prévoir

J’avais prévu qu’il serait en retard.

83
Q

to ask, request

to pray

A

prier

84
Q

to protect

A

protéger

85
Q

reward

A

une récompense
recevoir qch en récompense [to get sth as a reward, to be rewarded with sth]
Une récompense de 100 000 dollars est offerte pour sa capture.

86
Q

rule

A

un règlement

87
Q

queen

A

une reine

88
Q

to hand (in)

A

remettre

remettre qch à qn

89
Q

to postpone

to put off

A

remettre

remettre qch à [to postpone sth until, to put sth off until]

90
Q

to give up

A

renoncer
renoncer à qch [to give sth up]
renoncer à faire quelque chose [to give up the idea of doing something]

91
Q

I give up!

A

j’y renonce!

92
Q

to run over

A

renverser

93
Q

to send back

to dismiss, to sack

A

renvoyer

On a renvoyé deux employés.

94
Q

king

A

un roi

95
Q

AIDS

A

le sida

syndrome immuno-déficitaire acquis

96
Q

deaf

A

sourd

97
Q

to support

A

soutenir

98
Q

support

A

le soutien

99
Q

to bear

to put up with

A

supporter

100
Q

trade union

A

un syndicat

101
Q

witness

A

un témoin (m.)

102
Q

to shoot

A

tirer

103
Q

drug addict

A

un toxicomane

104
Q

to cheat

A

tricher

105
Q

yob, hooligan

A

un voyou