4.2: Depression

Question 1

Outline the characteristics of depression (4 marks)

Answer 1

Depression is characterised by a range of symptoms.
For example, cognitive, such as suicidal thoughts, physical, such as weight loss or gain, or behavioural symptoms, such as a decrease in sexual activity.
A diagnosis of MDD can be made when five symptoms are present for at least two weeks.
At least one of two ‘core’ symptoms should be present - a depressed mood for most of the day or a diminished interest or pleasure in activities