4.2 Flashcards
Ohms law
the current through a fixed resistor is directly proportional to the potential difference across it provided physical conditions such as temp stay the same
ohms law equation
V=IR
why must temperature stay the same in experiments
it will lead to an increase in the resistance of the wire. This is because an increase in temp leads to an increase in the movement of metal ions which leads to an increase in collisions bet ween them and the electrons.
resistors in series
for resistors in series the total resistance is the sum of all the individual resistances R total= R1+R2+R3
resistors in parallel
R total = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3
resistance depends on
length of the wire - longer=more resistance, thickness of wire thinner=more resistance, temp, conductivity
why does resistivity change with temp
because R does and reistivity= RA/L
resistivity
the measure of how much a material opposes electron flow
power
the rate of energy transfer of a device is a product of the voltage and current passing though the components P=VI 1W = 1Js^-1