4.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Ohms law

A

the current through a fixed resistor is directly proportional to the potential difference across it provided physical conditions such as temp stay the same

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2
Q

ohms law equation

A

V=IR

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3
Q

why must temperature stay the same in experiments

A

it will lead to an increase in the resistance of the wire. This is because an increase in temp leads to an increase in the movement of metal ions which leads to an increase in collisions bet ween them and the electrons.

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4
Q

resistors in series

A

for resistors in series the total resistance is the sum of all the individual resistances R total= R1+R2+R3

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5
Q

resistors in parallel

A

R total = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3

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6
Q

resistance depends on

A

length of the wire - longer=more resistance, thickness of wire thinner=more resistance, temp, conductivity

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7
Q

why does resistivity change with temp

A

because R does and reistivity= RA/L

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8
Q

resistivity

A

the measure of how much a material opposes electron flow

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9
Q

power

A

the rate of energy transfer of a device is a product of the voltage and current passing though the components P=VI 1W = 1Js^-1

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