419-433

Question 1

• enlightenment thinkers, the French variation of philosophers

Answer 1

philosophes

Question 2

Father of rationalism (man’s mind and intellect is the sole criteria for truth)

Answer 2

Voltaire

Question 3

father of romanticism (man’s emotions are the sole criteria for truth)(Social Contract Theory)

Answer 3

Rousseau

Question 4

(Scotland) Skepticism- can’t know if there is any truth at all

Answer 4

David Hume

Question 4

wrote the most important and influential book of the enlightenment; the encyclopedia

Answer 4

Denis Diderot

Question 5

government must protect man’s life, liberty and property

Answer 5

John Locke

Question 6

we can eliminate government if at anytime we feel they are corrupting us (immolate the noble savages)

Answer 6

noble savage theory

Question 7

wanted a government with divided and separate powers

Answer 7

Montesquieu

Question 8

began the modern feminist movement

Answer 8

Mary Wollstonecraft

Question 9

the great unbelief

Answer 9

Deism

Question 10

the age of reason and criticism

Answer 10

The enlightenment

Question 11

Jewish-Dutch philosopher

Answer 11

Benedict Spinoza

Question 12

free thinker who published Christianity not Mysterious which makes the case of deism

Answer 12

John Toland

Question 13

father of romanticism (mans emotions are the sole criteria for truth)(Social Contract Theory)

Answer 13

Rousseau

Question 14

Thomas Hobbes philosophized about the Nature of Man in the State of Nature. Hobbes believes that man in the State of Nature, in which there is no sovereign, would live like the beasts of the wild.

Answer 14

Thomas Hobbes

Question 15

invades Silesia, the war of the Austrian succession

Answer 15

Frederick the great

Question 16

Empress of Russia was the most renowned and the longest-ruling female leader of Russia, until her death at the age of sixty-seven

Answer 16

Catherine the great