418 Flashcards

1
Q

In oxyfuel welding, you can control the rate of heat input to the base metal by varying the

A

Speed of the torch

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2
Q

In torch brazing, the filler metal is distributed in the joint as a result

A

Capillary action

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3
Q

The purpose of using a flux in welding and brazing is to

A

Clean the base metal

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4
Q

The purpose of post heating is to

A

Reduce stresses in welding structures

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5
Q

When you weld low carbon steel you should

A

Dip the filler rod in to the weld puddle

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6
Q

When welding aluminum, you need to remember that aluminum

A

Conducts heat away rapidly from the weld site

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7
Q

In preparing aluminum parts for welding, you should ___ the surfaces to be welded

A

Scrape or file

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8
Q

When welding brass, you should use

A

Flux

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9
Q

What kind of flame should be used when welding lead? ___ nickel? ____ Magnesium? ___

A

Neutral, Carburizing, Carburizing

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10
Q

To make the best possible welds using oxyfuel equipment you should know

A

Know what metals your joining

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11
Q

Oxyfuel welding and oxygen cutting are alike in that both processes

A

Requires lighting the torch with a spark lighter

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12
Q

Which of the following must be worn during an oxygen cutting operation?

A

Goggles with dark lenses

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13
Q

When piercing a steel plate with an oxygen cutting torch, which step should be performed first?

A

Heat the spot to a bright red

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14
Q

The purpose of scaring is to

A

Remove a surface defect from unfinished steel

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15
Q

If you need to cut a metal other than mild steel or medium carbon steel you might make a difficult job easier if you lay

A

Lay a bead of low carbon steel along the cut line

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16
Q

The oxyfuel process in which the base metal is not melted and the filler metal is drawn into a thin joint by capillary action is called

A

Brazing

17
Q

the purpose of using flux in brazing is to

A

eliminate oxides from the metal surfaces

18
Q

A special concern when brazing is that the filler metal melts at a temperature really near the melting point of the base metal

A

Aluminum

19
Q

when brazing and braze welding which of the following safety precautions must you observe

A

Avoid skin contact with flux

20
Q

soldering differs from brazing in that soldering

A

Occurs at low temperature

21
Q

what is the purpose of hard-face welding? what is the purpose of thermal spraying?

A

Rebuild worn areas, apply a surface coating

22
Q

in torch hard facing the new material melts __ the surface. in flame spraying the new material melts __ the surface

A

Before it reaches; before it reaches

23
Q

which of the following is common surfacing material

A

Ceramics

24
Q

when using thermal spraying for shaft repair which step should be performed first

A

Machining

25
Q

electric arc spraying operations require eye protection with a lens shade of

A

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