4.1.2 International Trade Flashcards
What does international trade do?
Creates growth opps for nations + businesses
Importing
Buying products for resale/brinign products into country from a foreign country (raw materials)
Exporting
Selling products + services direct to foreign customers
In exchange for
Easiest and safest way to trade internationally
Through local agent as will have expertise in local market
Importing + exporting is the easiest way for a business to trade internationally but…
There r ricks associated with fluctuations in the exchange rate
Competitive advantage
Can be gained from adding valuee where other business cannot e.g local resources to produce items that cannot be produced elsewhere foe the same price or quality
Comparative advantage
Comes froms a country’s ability to specialise in the production of carts in goo + trade then with other nations
Concept- is the basis for many business to move into international markets to boy and sell products
fdi
Foreign direct investment
Involves direct investment into a country leafing to a busines becoming a multinational coepratipk (mnc)
Might unclouded setting up a production facility
Far riskier than exporting or importing
Reasons for Fdi
Investment in expanding industry + fast growing business
Access to infrastructure
Access to local recourses (copper + wine)
Access to fogn brands
Access to local knowledge + skills