4.1.1.1 Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes

Question 1

What are eukaryotic cells? (with examples)

Answer 1

Eukaryotic cells contain their genetic material (DNA) enclosed in a nucleus
For Example: animal and plant cells

Question 2

What are prokaryotic cells?

Answer 2

In prokaryotic cells, the genetic material (DNA) is not enclosed in a nucleus. They are much smaller than eukaryotic cells.
For Example: bacterial cells

Question 3

What are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Answer 3

• Prokaryotic cells are much smaller
• Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus
• Prokaryotic cells have no membrane-bound organelles (mitochondria, chloroplasts)