4.1 Species--> Ecosystems Flashcards
Species
A group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile, viable offspring
Population
Group of organisms of the same species
Community
A group of different populations living together together and interacting
Habitat
The environment (abiotic) in which species live
Ecosystem
A community and it’s environment (all biotic and abiotic factors)
Autotrophs
Synthesis organic molecules from inorganic sources (Light)
Heterotrophs
Obtain organic molecules from other organism via feeding methods
Consumers
Ingest other living organisms
Dentritivores
Ingest decomposing mater and faeces
Saphotrophs
Externally digest dead organisms
Food Chain
Linear feeding relationship between species in a community
Food Web
A diagram that shows how food chains are linked together within a community (COMPLEX)
notation for energy
kJ/m2
Movement of energy
Energy is NEVER recycled but nutrients is
Examples of saproph
Fungi