4.1 Species, communities, and ecosystems Flashcards
Ecosystem definition
A community and its abiotic environment
Habitat defintion
The environment in which a species normally lives, or the location of a living organism
Species definition
A group of organism that can potentially interbreed and produce fertile offspring
Population definition
A group of organism of the same species that live in the same area at the same time
Community definition
A group of different (2+) populations living together and interacting in the same area
Abiotic environment definition
non-living components of the environment (ex. sunlight, soil, water)
what are the three methods of nutrition?
autotroph, heterotroph, mixotroph
autotroph definition + role
organisms that synthesize its own organic molecules from inorganic sources
role: producer
photoautotroph definition
organisms that synthesize organic molecules from energy derived from sunlight
chemoautotroph definition
organisms that synthesize organic molecules from energy derived from the oxidation of chemicals
heterotroph definition
organisms that obtain organic molecules from other organic organisms
consumer definition
heterotrophs that obtain organic matter that is living or recently killed
decomposer definition
organisms that consume dead organic matter (detritus) and recycle nutrients back to soil
detritivore definition
heterotrophs that obtain organic matter from detritus by internal digestion
saprotroph definition
heterotrophs that obtain organic matter from detritus by external digestion