4.1 Production and productivity Flashcards

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1
Q

factors of production

A

labour
capital machinery

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1
Q

production

A

total output of oods and services produced by an individual, firm or country

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2
Q

productivity

A

a measurement of the rate of production by one or more factors of production

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3
Q

productivity “formula”

A

output per factor of production per employed per unit of time

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4
Q

productivity formula

A

= total output per period of time / number of units of factor of production

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5
Q

labour productivity formula

A

= total output per unit of time / number of units of labour

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6
Q

where do improvements of labour come from?

A
  • more education and training - from increased motivation
  • advances in tech - workers equipted with lastest capital equiptment
  • specialisation and division of labour facilitate more effective use of capital equipt. - further labour productivity.
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