4.1 Globalisation Flashcards

1
Q

What is a push factor?

A

Something that pushes a business away from a global market

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2
Q

What is a pull factor?

A

Something that attracts a business to a global market

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3
Q

Why do businesses want to target international markets?

A
  1. Achieve economies of scale
  2. Build brand value
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4
Q

What is Globalisation?

A

Where a business expands through a foreign market

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5
Q

What an emerging economy?

A

an economy in the process of rapid growth and industrialisation?

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6
Q

What are trading blocs?

A

Groups of countries in specific regions that manage and promote trade activities

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7
Q

What are imports?

A

Good/ services bought from overseas

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8
Q

What are exports?

A

Goods/ Services sold to overseas

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9
Q

What is Foreign Direct Investment?

A

Occurs when a business purchases in non-current assets in another country

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10
Q

What is trade liberalisation?

A

The removal of trade barriers

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11
Q

What is division of labour?

A

Different workers specialising in different productive activities

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12
Q

What is business specialism?

A

A production strategy to focus on a limited number of products or services

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13
Q

What is portectionism?

A

The act of guarding a countries industries from foreign competition

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14
Q

What is a tariff?

A

A tax on imported goods and services

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15
Q

What is an import quota?

A

A governmental restriction that sets a limit on the quantity of a certain product that can be imported into a country over a certain period of time

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16
Q

What are subsidies?

A

A loan given from the government to support countries from the same nation

17
Q

What are trading blocs?

A

A union of countries that trade without taxes/ Tariffs

18
Q

What is dumping?

A

The sale of a product by a foreign company for less than its production cost in a domestic market

19
Q

Whats a comparative advantage?

A

A country specialises in products and services that it can product more efficiently in other countries

20
Q

What is specialisation

A

focusing on one or more product to become more efficient

21
Q

What is the ethnocentric approach

A

Where a business keeps its products the same when expanding into foreign markets

22
Q

What is the geocentric approach

A

A mix between ethno/polycentric

23
Q

What is the polycentric approach

A

Changing in every different market