動詞 41 ~ 60

Question 1

bring up A

She was brought up by her grandmother in Hokkaido.

Answer 1

A(子供)を育てる (= raise A)

Question 2

bring about A

Heavy rains brought about heavy flooding.

Answer 2

Aを引き起こす (= cause A)

Question 3

carry out A

Most of the tasks were carried out carefully.

Answer 3

A(計画・命令など)を遂行する・行う

Question 3

take in A

He listened to the lecture, but could take in none of it.

Answer 3

Aを理解する (= understand / comprehend A)

Question 3

take in A

People are often taken in by the fact that advertisements appear in reputable magazines and papers.

※reputable = 信頼できる, 評判の良い

Answer 3

Aを騙す (= deceive A)

Question 3

turn over A

Answer 3

Aをひっくり返す

Question 4

leave behind A

We left in a hurry and I must have left my keys behind.

※in a hurry = 急いで

Answer 4

Aを置き忘れる・後に残す

Question 5

rule out A

Police haven’t ruled out the possibility that the man was murdered.

Answer 5

A(可能性・疑いなど)を排除する・除外する(= exclude A)

Question 5

stir up A

Answer 5

A(興奮など)を掻き立てる

Question 6

leave out A

Why did Bill leave out the first two questions on his examination?

Answer 6

Aを除外する・Aを(うっかり)抜かす/飛ばす

Question 7

see A off

We saw her off at the airport last Sunday.

Answer 7

A(人)を見送る

Question 7

consist in A

The main duty of the midwife consists in assisting in the birthing process.

※midwife = 助産師

Answer 7

(本質が)Aにある (= lie in A)

Question 8

consist of A

The team consists of two professionals and five amateurs.

Answer 8

Aで構成される (= be composed of A / be made up of A)

Question 9

deal in A

The shop deals in women’s clothing.

Answer 9

A(商品)を扱う

Question 10

dispense with A

We had to dispense with petrol during the fuel crisis.

※petrol = ガソリン

Answer 10

Aなしですます・Aなしでやっていく (= do without A)

Question 11

run across A

I happened to run across an old friend in town last week.

Answer 11

A(人・物)に偶然出くわす

Question 12

run into A

Mary was walking down the street when she suddenly run into Joan.

Answer 12

A(人)に偶然出会う

※”Aに衝突する”という意味もある

Question 13

come across A

Where did you come across such a rare old photo?

Answer 13

A(人・物)に偶然出くわす

Question 14

occur to A

It never occurred to her that graduate school would be so difficult.

Answer 14

(考えなどが)A(人)の心に浮かぶ

Question 15

hit on/upon A

Julie hit on the idea while they were discussing the problem.

※ = The idea occurred to Julie …

Answer 15

A(考えなど)を思いつく (= come up with A)