4.1 & 4.3 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

weather

A

the day-to-day conditions of Earth’s atmosphere

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2
Q

climate

A

average conditions over long periods of time

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3
Q

greenhouse effect

A

the process in which certain gases (carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor) trap sunlight energy in Earth’s atmosphere as heat

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4
Q

ecological succession

A

a series of more-or-less predictable changes that occur in a community over time

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5
Q

primary succession

A

succession that begins in an area with no remnants of an older community

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6
Q

pioneer species

A

the first species to colonize barren areas

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7
Q

secondary succession

A

a disturbance that affects the community without completely destroying it

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8
Q

microclimates

A

environmental conditions can vary over small distances

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