4.1-4.2 (Angles And The Unit Circle) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the terminal arm?

A

The arm connected to the initial arm, can lie anywhere on the x axis. Rotates to it’s final position in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction

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2
Q

What determines the measure of an angle?

A

The amount of rotation from the initial arm to the terminal arm. Measured in degrees and radians. 360 degrees in a circle or 2 pi

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3
Q

What is a central angle?

A

When the vertex is at the centre of the circle

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4
Q

What is the relationship between radians and degrees?

A

To convert degrees to radians multiply by
Pi / 180

To convert radians to degrees multiply by 180 / pi

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5
Q

What does 60 degrees equal in radians?

A

Pi / 3

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6
Q

What does pi / 4 equal in degrees?

A

45 degrees

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7
Q

What does 30 degrees equal in radians?

A

Pi / 6

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8
Q

What are co-terminal angles?

A

Angles in standard position with the same terminal arm

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9
Q

How do you find co-terminal angles?

A

Angle plus or minus 360 degrees / 2 pi

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10
Q

What is the general form of co-terminal angles?

A

Theta plus or minus (360 degrees)n
Theta plus or minus 2 pi (n)

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11
Q

What is the arc length of a circle?

A

A portion of the circumference of a circle

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12
Q

What is the formula for arc length of a circle?

A

Arc = theta(radius)

Theta must be measured in radians

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13
Q

What is the unit circle?

A

A circle with a radius of 1 unit at the origin on the Cartesian plane

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14
Q

How does the Pythagorean Theorem apply to unit circles?

A

X^2 + Y^2 = 1

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