4.1 & 4.2

Question 1

3 examples and location where igneuas rock is found

Answer 1

Granite at the surface of eksdale
Basalt borrowdale
Pumice northern canada

Question 2

Examples of sedmentry rock and where there found

Answer 2

Chalk in brighton

Limeston dunston head

Question 3

Difference between metamorphic and igneaus rock

Answer 3

The main difference is that the crystals in an igneous rock is shaped as it crystallized from a melt. The structures in a metamorphic rock are earlier strucures such as crystals, sedimentary fragments, that have been deformed or recrystallized due to heat or pressure, or some chemical change.

Question 4

Formation of carboniferous limestone

Answer 4

Formed from the remains of organic matter, usually seashells and plants.It was formed under the sea 220-280 million years ago.

Question 5

Properties of carbonieferous limestone

Answer 5

It is a hard grey sedimentry rock

Question 6

Whats the compositon grantie usually gives

Answer 6

Red,pink,grey or white colour with dark mineral grains visible throughout the rock

Question 7

Whats the other name for chalk

Answer 7

cretaceous limestone

Question 8

Properties of chalk

Answer 8

Soft and white rock

Question 9

How is chalk formed

Answer 9

Chalk rock a form of limestone if formed in warm, tropical seas about 100 million years ago

Question 10

Uses of slate

Answer 10

used for roof and floor tiles, and blackboards standard material for the beds of pool / snooker / billiard tables.

Question 11

How is slate formed

Answer 11

the rocks are heated and put under great pressure. They do not melt, but the minerals they contain are changed chemically

Question 12

The role of geology

Answer 12

Geologists study Earth processes: Many processes such as landslides, earthquakes, floods, and volcanic eruptions can be hazardous to people.

Question 13

Name the 2 types of plates

Answer 13

Oceanic plates and continatal plates

Question 14

Name the upland features

Answer 14

Corrie and U shaped valley

Question 15

Name the weathiering process in uplands

Answer 15

Freeze thaw makes the ground rocky and conatins angular rocks which is created by the process of freeze thaw weathering

Question 16

Name the slope processes

Answer 16

Scree fragments are unstable and more easily triggered during rockfall increasing danger for passers by

Question 17

Effect of ice age

Answer 17

Ice age created deep u shaped valleys they cover most pf tpdags landscape

Question 18

Explain a glacial trough

Answer 18

Glaciers cut distinctive U-shaped valleys with a flat floor and steep sides. The glacier widens, steepens, deepens and smoothes V-shaped river valleys, eg Great Langdale Valley in the Lake District. The images below show the difference between a U-shaped valley and a V-shaped valley.

Question 19

Meaning of agriculture

Answer 19

farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.

Question 20

Meaning of forestery

Answer 20

practice of planting, managing, and caring for forests.

Question 21

Defention of settlement

Answer 21

is a branch of geography that investigates the earth’s surface’s part settled by humans.

Question 22

What does climatological weathering mean

Answer 22

weather conditions averaged over a period of time.

Question 23

Meaning of slope process

Answer 23

slope processes The set of geomorphological processes that act on and below the surface of a hillslope, affecting the regolith and bedrock. Some of the most important are rainwash, sheetwash, weathering, mass movement, piping, and linear erosion by rill and gully activity.

Question 24

What weathring is found in upland

Answer 24

Freeze thaw weathering

Question 25

What does the weather in lowland area do

Answer 25

Actively eroding mountains supply un- weathered material into large river basins.

Question 26

How do glaciers affect lowland and upland areas

Answer 26

The base of glacier ice melts because of pressure and friction. This allows water to freeze into cracks in the rocks and when the glacier moves it pulls out chunks to leave a jagged surface.

Question 27

True or false is it true that glacier affect both areas

Answer 27

True

Question 28

Explain sedmentry rocks

Answer 28

Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition and subsequent cementation of that material at the Earth’s surface and within bodies of water.

Question 29

Explain metamorphic rock

Answer 29

A metamorphic rock is a result of a transformation of a pre-existing rock. The original rock is subjected to very high heat and pressure, which cause obvious physical and/or chemical changes

Question 30

Explain igenoues rock

Answer 30

Extrusive igneous rocks, also known as volcanic rocks, are formed at the crust’s surface as a result of the partial melting of rocks within the mantle and crust.