4.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Cell Wall

A

PLANT CELLS
Surrounds the cell membrane.
Provides structure.

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2
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Jelly like substance thy contains organelles.

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3
Q

Organelle

A

Specialized cell part that carries out specific functions.

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4
Q

Mitochondria

A

Provide energy for the cell.

Glucose into usable energy.

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5
Q

Chloroplast

A

Trap energy from the Sun and make glucose.

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6
Q

Ribosomes

A

Do not have a membrane.
Some float in the cytoplasm.
Others are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Makes proteins.

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7
Q

Proteins

A

Necessary materials required for the cell to carry out activities for survival.

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8
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Membrane covered channels within a cell.

Transport system.

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9
Q

Vesicles

A

Membrane covered sacs that form off the endoplasmic reticulum.
Transport new proteins to the Golgi body.

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10
Q

Golgi Body

A

Sorts and packages proteins for transport.

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11
Q

Nucleus

A

Controls all the activities in the cell.

Surrounded by the nuclear membrane.

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12
Q

Nuclear Membrane

A

Protects the Nucleus.

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13
Q

Nucleolus

A

Membrane free organelle that floats in the interior of the nucleus.

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14
Q

Nuclear Pores

A

Openings in the nuclear membrane that allow only certain materials into and out of the nucleus.

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15
Q

DNA

A

Two-stranded molecules that look like a twisted ladder.

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16
Q

Chromosome

A

Very compact X-shape structure.

17
Q

Enzymes

A

Special

18
Q

Cell Membrane

A

Thin covering of the cell.
Protects the cell from its outside environment.
Controls the flow of materials.