4.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Nile so called?

A

Greek historian called Egypt the gift of the Nile

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2
Q

How long is the Nile and how long does it stretch?

A

4000 miles and 750 miles wide

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3
Q

The southern region in Egypt was called

A

Upper Egypt

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4
Q

The northern region

A

Lower Egypt

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5
Q

The fertile river valley stretches about __ miles wide

A

13

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6
Q

Cataracts mean

A

Strong rapids

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7
Q

Delta means

A

A triangle shaped area of land made of soil deposited by a river

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8
Q

Since Egypt receive not much rain most of Egypt was considered a

A

Desert

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9
Q

Nile flood was ____ to predict

A

Easy

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10
Q

The Nile in upper Egypt flooded in

A

Midsummer

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11
Q

Lower Egypt flooded in

A

Fall

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12
Q

The silt made it ideal for farming. The silt also made the land a dark color. That’s why Egyptians called their land the

A

Black land

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13
Q

They called the lifeless, dry land beyond the desert

A

Red land

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14
Q

Without floods Egyptians could of

A

Never settled in Egypt

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15
Q

Hunter gatherers moved into the Nile valley around

A

12000 years ago

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16
Q

Farmers build _____ to collect water

A

Basins

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17
Q

Farmers grew ____________________________ along the Nile and also raised _____________

A

Wheat, barley, fruits, vegetables, and raised cattle and sheep.

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18
Q

The desert to the west was too hard to invade, why?

A

Because the desert was too big and harsh to invade

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19
Q

Cataracts on the Nile made it

A

Hard for outsiders to invade

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20
Q

By 3200 BC villages _______ together

A

Banded

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21
Q

Why is northern Egypt called lower and southern called upper?

A

Because the river depends on the flow of the current

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22
Q

The king from lower Egypt ruled a town named

A

Pe

23
Q

The leader of the lower kingdom wore a

A

Red crown

24
Q

Why did the king from the lower kingdom wear a crown

A

To assemble his authority

25
Q

________ was the capital city of Upper Egypt

A

Nekhen

26
Q

The king of upper Egypt wore a

A

Cone shaped white crown

27
Q

Around 3100 a king named ______ took power in upper Egypt

A

Menes

28
Q

The king of upper Egypt wanted to unite

A

Upper Egypt and lower Egypt

29
Q

The armies of Menes invaded _________ and won

A

Lower Egypt

30
Q

Menes married a princess to

A

Get more control over lower Eyypt

31
Q

Menes now wore

A

Both crowns

32
Q

Historians considered Menes to be

A

The first Pharaoh

33
Q

The title pharaoh means

A

Great hous

34
Q

Menes also founded Egypt’s first

A

Dynasty

35
Q

Menes built a new city at the _______ tip of the Nile delta

A

Southern

36
Q

Many governmental offices were located in

A

Memphis

37
Q

The first dynasty lasted for about

A

200 years

38
Q

River took challenge for the first dynasty and took over Egypt to start the

A

Second dynasty

39
Q

Around ______ the 3rd dynasty rises to power

A

2700 BC

40
Q

In 2700 BC the old kingdom started that lasted from

A

2700-2200 Bc

41
Q

People blamed ________ if crops didn’t grow or if disease struck

A

Pharaohs

42
Q

Most famous king of old kingdom

A

Khufu

43
Q

Khufu ruled in

A

2500 BC

44
Q

Historical record show that people who worked for Khufu were

A

Well fed

45
Q

Khufu was most known for the

A

Monuments that were built for him

46
Q

By 2200 BC Egypt had ________ people

A

2 million people

47
Q

Nobles mean

A

Rich and wealthy individuals

48
Q

About 80% of the population were

A

Farmers

49
Q

During flood season farmers couldn’t

A

Work

50
Q

Egyptian pottery show details from

A

Nubia

51
Q

During the _____________ Egypt began trading with their __________

A

Old kingdom-Neighbors

52
Q

Traders returned from Nubia with

A

with gold, slaves, and ivory

53
Q

Traders traveled to _____ to get

A

Punt-incense and myrrh

54
Q

What was incense and Myrrh used for

A

Perfumes and medicine