4.1 Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

What was the Nile so called?

A

Greek historian called Egypt the gift of the Nile

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2
Q

How long is the Nile and how long does it stretch?

A

4000 miles and 750 miles wide

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3
Q

The southern region in Egypt was called

A

Upper Egypt

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4
Q

The northern region

A

Lower Egypt

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5
Q

The fertile river valley stretches about __ miles wide

A

13

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6
Q

Cataracts mean

A

Strong rapids

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7
Q

Delta means

A

A triangle shaped area of land made of soil deposited by a river

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8
Q

Since Egypt receive not much rain most of Egypt was considered a

A

Desert

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9
Q

Nile flood was ____ to predict

A

Easy

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10
Q

The Nile in upper Egypt flooded in

A

Midsummer

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11
Q

Lower Egypt flooded in

A

Fall

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12
Q

The silt made it ideal for farming. The silt also made the land a dark color. That’s why Egyptians called their land the

A

Black land

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13
Q

They called the lifeless, dry land beyond the desert

A

Red land

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14
Q

Without floods Egyptians could of

A

Never settled in Egypt

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15
Q

Hunter gatherers moved into the Nile valley around

A

12000 years ago

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16
Q

Farmers build _____ to collect water

A

Basins

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17
Q

Farmers grew ____________________________ along the Nile and also raised _____________

A

Wheat, barley, fruits, vegetables, and raised cattle and sheep.

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18
Q

The desert to the west was too hard to invade, why?

A

Because the desert was too big and harsh to invade

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19
Q

Cataracts on the Nile made it

A

Hard for outsiders to invade

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20
Q

By 3200 BC villages _______ together

A

Banded

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21
Q

Why is northern Egypt called lower and southern called upper?

A

Because the river depends on the flow of the current

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22
Q

The king from lower Egypt ruled a town named

23
Q

The leader of the lower kingdom wore a

24
Q

Why did the king from the lower kingdom wear a crown

A

To assemble his authority

25
________ was the capital city of Upper Egypt
Nekhen
26
The king of upper Egypt wore a
Cone shaped white crown
27
Around 3100 a king named ______ took power in upper Egypt
Menes
28
The king of upper Egypt wanted to unite
Upper Egypt and lower Egypt
29
The armies of Menes invaded _________ and won
Lower Egypt
30
Menes married a princess to
Get more control over lower Eyypt
31
Menes now wore
Both crowns
32
Historians considered Menes to be
The first Pharaoh
33
The title pharaoh means
Great hous
34
Menes also founded Egypt’s first
Dynasty
35
Menes built a new city at the _______ tip of the Nile delta
Southern
36
Many governmental offices were located in
Memphis
37
The first dynasty lasted for about
200 years
38
River took challenge for the first dynasty and took over Egypt to start the
Second dynasty
39
Around ______ the 3rd dynasty rises to power
2700 BC
40
In 2700 BC the old kingdom started that lasted from
2700-2200 Bc
41
People blamed ________ if crops didn’t grow or if disease struck
Pharaohs
42
Most famous king of old kingdom
Khufu
43
Khufu ruled in
2500 BC
44
Historical record show that people who worked for Khufu were
Well fed
45
Khufu was most known for the
Monuments that were built for him
46
By 2200 BC Egypt had ________ people
2 million people
47
Nobles mean
Rich and wealthy individuals
48
About 80% of the population were
Farmers
49
During flood season farmers couldn’t
Work
50
Egyptian pottery show details from
Nubia
51
During the _____________ Egypt began trading with their __________
Old kingdom-Neighbors
52
Traders returned from Nubia with
with gold, slaves, and ivory
53
Traders traveled to _____ to get
Punt-incense and myrrh
54
What was incense and Myrrh used for
Perfumes and medicine