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Engineers Exam > 401 Communications > Flashcards

401 Communications Flashcards

1
Q

Mci level 1

A

5-10 victims

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2
Q

Mci level 2

A

11-20

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3
Q

Mci level 3

A

21-100

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4
Q

Mci level 4

A

101-1000

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5
Q

Mci level 5

A

Over 1000

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6
Q

Ems alerts

A 
Trauma 
Stroke
Cardiac red
Stemi
Trauma red
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7
Q

Mayday

A

Unit is
Mayday firefighter down/missing
Present location of personnel trapped or missing if known

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8
Q

Signal 34

A

Unit id
Sig 34
Present location

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9
Q

Fd200(romeo)

A

Required on all incidents upon completetion

Completed by primary suppression, chief, or administrative unit assigned to incident

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10
Q

Fd300

A

Completed by all secondary units secondary units will advise available when assignment completed.

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11
Q

Fd400

A

Fire marshall report

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12
Q

Papa

A

Patient contact
medical aid administered or refused
May be used by suppression or ems units

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13
Q

Incident inquiry response

A

Untilized by jfrd personnel to document administrative information request on previous emergency incident response.
(Complaint from the public)
On fireweb
C/0 and chiefs are responsible for ensuring all personnel complete report

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14
Q

Stations required to be covered

A

40,48,54,55

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15
Q

In combined territories of stations 1,2,4,5 and 9

A

2 fully staffed engine companies and one fully staffed ladder shall be maintained at all times

Ladder 28 is primary transfer company

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16
Q

Closest rescue unit will transfer to the beaches when

A

Both r55 r71
Are out of service for extended period of time
Transport to a hospital west of the intercostal waterway

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17
Q

Sirens should be limited to extent necessary between the hours of

A

0001 and 0600

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18
Q

First arriving unit shall

A

Advise incoming units to slow down when appropriate

Slow down when situation stable or nothing showing. Continue lights and sirens but do not exceed posted speed limit

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19
Q

Max speed over limit

A

20 mph

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20
Q

Favorable driving conditions

A

Light traffic
Dry pavement
Good vis
Good roads

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21
Q

Oncoming or center lane

A

20mph max speed

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22
Q

When approaching or crossing intersections with a green light no stop sign ect.

A

Do not exceed posted speed limit

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23
Q

Center lane at an intersection with green light

A

Come to a complete stop

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24
Q

When appraoching a negative right of way intersection(red light, stop sign, etc)

A

Shall come to a complete stop

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25
Q

Incident command is divided into two stages

A

Intital-first 12 hours first operational period

Extended -beyond one operation period or complex planning is required (full activation of nims)

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26
Q

Sog 403

A

Incident command

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27
Q

Operating requirements for IC

A

Adaptability and expandabity

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28
Q

The use of ics is mandatory on all incidents requiring

A

Five or more units

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29
Q

Command procedures are designed to accomplish

A

Responsibility
Strong direct visible command as early as possible
Provide a system for the orderly transfer of command
Outline activities and responsibilities of command

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30
Q

The incident commander has the

A

Final authority for the jncident

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31
Q

The ic must

A

Provide safety for all personnel

Remove, protect, and treat occupants

Stop fire or hazard

Conserve property

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32
Q

The first arriving unit shall transmit a brief initial radio report including

A

Unit id

Building description

Conditions and intial tactics

Radio designation “command”

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33
Q

First arriving unit shall establish command until

A

Properly relived by an officer or chief

Or

The incident is terminated

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34
Q

Officerof first arriving company shall assume command if

A

The unit that established command has mo company officer

And

A district chief is not on scene yet

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35
Q

The officer being relieved will

A

Brief the arriving officer

General status (threats to life and current conditions)

Deployment and assignments of operating companies

Appraisal of needs for additional resources

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36
Q

Tactical worksheets

A

Facilitate assumption of commmand( all chiefs carry these)

Officer being relieved should review the tactical worksheet with ranking officer assuming command

Tactical worksheets are a basic written incident action plan

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37
Q

Command is responsible for

A

1Establish an effective command position and remain at this location

2.Rapidly evaluate situation
Transmit brief initial radio report

3transmit brief initial radio report

  1. Develop IAP
  2. Life safety
  3. Assign sectors
    7.Provide contiuing over command and progress reports
    8 review and evaluate attack efforts and revise plan of attack as needed
    9.Request and assign additional units as necessary
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38
Q

Company officer of the first arriving unit must decide on he appropriate commitment for his company.the three categories are

A

A) nothing showing
B) fast attack
C) command

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39
Q

Fast attack

A

Take portable radio
Provide direction to incoming companies before committing him/herself

If still in fast attack mode the c/o of first apparatus of that unit shall assume command from first arriving unit

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40
Q

Command benchmarks

A

Primary search

Situation under control

Secondary search complete

“All clear on primary (or secondary) search”

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41
Q

What is sectoring

A

Is a standard system of diving incidents in a smaller more manageable one

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42
Q

Sectoring should occur in either of the following conditions

A

Will eventual involve a number of resources beyond span of control

Companies becoming involved in complex interior operations

Incident requires close control of companies

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43
Q

Sectors may be designated as

A

Direction
Area
Floor number
Function

During initial response ics personnel referring to sectors in radio communications should use their normal unit designation

Extended respond units are by their nims designation

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44
Q

The primary function of the company officer working within a sector is to

A

Direct operations of a crew in performing the assigned task

Will keep sector officer informed of the progress of task

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45
Q

Main reson for sectoring an incident

A

Safety of personnel

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46
Q

Level 1 staging

A

Strategic positioning of apparatus/ but no extra on scene reserve of apparatus
Struture fire / high ride ect

Units wait for instructions from ic

Units arriving at staging shall report their position with identification and location

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47
Q

Level 2 staging

A

Large complex situations

Require staging officer and formal staging area

C/o to report in person to staging officer

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48
Q

Uncommitted rescue personnel on scene will

A

Designate and establish an area for rehab

Rehab is to be isolated from the scene (upwind, uphill)

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49
Q

Informal

A

Set up at any incident.

Monitor and hydrate

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50
Q

Formal rehab

A

Set up at large scale or long duration incidents

Formal area and rehab officer

Rehab officer will confer with command to ensure personnel are working through

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51
Q

A side

A

Front of building

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52
Q

B side

A

Left side of structure

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53
Q

C side

A

Rear of structure

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54
Q

D side

A

Right of structure

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55
Q

404 sog

A

Personnel accountability

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56
Q

Riding list

A

Filled out at shift change
Kept up to date as staffing changes
Copy placed in cab of all jfrd apparatus
Copy on CO if needed for reference

Consist of:
Name / seat position / scba number/ portable radio number

Company/ Unit number

Shift

Date

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57
Q

Roll call

A

Head count of all personnel

Initiated when

Poss trapped or missing firefighter
Offensive to defensive strategy
Company verify all personnel are accounted for

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58
Q

Roll call sound

A

Alert 3
All companies stand by for a roll-call
All company, division, or group leaders are to immediately account for all personnel assigned to them.

Unless mayday or immediate emergency, wait to be called

Unit number- designation and state all accounted for

If not announce firefighter(s) “name” is missing

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59
Q

Missing personnel

A

All personnel on scene name, company, division or group is unaccounted for. Anyone knowing the whereabouts of name division company notify command immediately.

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60
Q

Sog 405

A

Signal 24 smoke investigations

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61
Q

Investigating building alarms

No occupants present

A

Companies shall conduct a thorough walk around

Signs of heat smoke or other hazardous conditions may warrant forcing entry.

If no occupant or key holder- oic may determine if situation is stable enough to return to service.

Full ppe

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62
Q

406

A

Signal 25/ structure fire

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63
Q

Units assiggn to structure fire are in two categories

A

Primary suppression units

Support units

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64
Q

Primary suppression unit

A

First two arriving eng co for residential

First three arriving eng co at commercial fires

The first arriving ladder co at all fires

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65
Q

Pump or aerial operators entering hot zone outside of involved structure shall don ppe with the following being optional

A

Gloves
Face peice
Scba

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66
Q

First arriving apparatus

A

Command shall be established and initial report transmitted per sog 403

Determine is size of fire or intensity requires a defensive attack initially or permanently and transmit

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67
Q

First arriving Engine co per sog 406

A

Proceed to dispatched location to assess extent of involvement

Indentify hydrant location or the need for additional tankers and transmit this information

If condition warrent upon approach secure water supply. (Lay out or secondary units)

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68
Q

Position first arriving engine with the following in mind

A 
Hose deployment
Fire intensity
Overhead wires
Location of fire
Ladder company access
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69
Q

Second arriving engine

A

Approach only as far as closest hydrant

Or in areas without hydrants stand by uncommitted until directions are recieved

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70
Q

Third arriving engine

A

Next closest hydrant

Or
Stand by uncommited

If location is on private system stage on municipal hydrant outside the complex

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71
Q

Standing by at hydrants

A

Ensure adequate water supply by removing the steamer cap or 2 1/2 and opening the hydrant prior to attaching supply hose

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72
Q

First arriving ladder co

A

Proceed to adventagous location near affected area

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73
Q

Ladder co positioning

A

Aerial placement
Width need for jack deployment
Overhead wires

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74
Q

Second arriving ladder

A

Stage uncommitted and await instructions from command

Await and prepare to be assigned to rit duties

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75
Q

First arriving squad co

A

Assume rit per sog 408 unless otherwise directed by command

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76
Q

First arriving rescue company

A

Proceed directly to scene and place rescue for unobstructed egress for patient transport while not impeding placement or operations of suppression companies

If rescue becomes blocked by supply hose or gets blocked oic will notify command immediately

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77
Q

First arriving tanker

A

Stage uncommitted wait for instructions from commmand

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78
Q

Second arriving tanker

A

Stage uncommitted and await instructions from command

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79
Q

Jfrd with less than three firefighters on board

A

Notify frcc and have dispatch send an extra apparatus in addition to regular response

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80
Q

Offensive strategy should be abandoned when

A

Extent of the fire prohibits effective fire suppression

Structure becomes unsafe

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81
Q

Defensive strategy

A

Protecting exposures and stopping forward progress and bringing fire under control

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82
Q

Evacuation

A

Order over the radio( evacuate)

Repetitive blast of the apparatus air horns

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83
Q

What constitutes a w4 and minimum apparatus

A

Automatic w4:
More than one bottle before 77
40 minutes of strenous activity before 77
All second alarms or greater

One additional engine ladder rescue and air 5 rehab 37 rescue chief for incident rehab.

Safety chiefs primary responsibility

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84
Q

Sog 407

A

High rise fire

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85
Q

High rise

A

4 floors or greater regardless of location of the fire

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86
Q

First arriving unit

A

Initial report/call for additional resources

Report fire conditions
Nothing is showing upon arrival assume a controlled fire (remember high rise seminar)
If fire or smoke is showing initiate a second alarm

Establish command per sog 403.
Direct incoming companies
If first arriving unit is engine ladder or rescue they will report to the lobby with all equipment to begin operations

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87
Q

Once first arriving unit enters high rise lobby (sog407)

A

Obtain information from security/ building management
Obtain plans (security or lock box)
Obtain keys
Locate fire room
Obtain phones
Determine means of ascent, if transferred report means of ascent to ic.

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88
Q

Command post

A

Outside structure ( command van)
Near the building system control area
In lobby

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89
Q

Sog 407 elevator to be used

A

Positive key control
Information indicates that elevator are safe to use
Hoist way is clear of smoke and fire

Elevators shall be take no further than two floors below fire floor

If used for initial ascent you must check ever five floors for a clear hoist-way

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90
Q

Companies that are not the initial attack team companies are required to

A

Bring one spare bottle:

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91
Q

Engine cos on high rise fire

A

150 ft of 1 3/4 or 2 1/2 inch hose, nozzle, and the high rise bag

6ft of 2 1/2
2 1/2 to 1 1/2 gated wye
Spanner weench
Pipe wrench 14 inchh minimum
Marking device
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92
Q

Ladder co on a high rise

A 
Combination ladder
6ft ek hook
200 ft of rope
Set of irons
Thermal imaging camera
Hydra ram
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93
Q

Rescue units

A 
Jump bag
Cardiac monitor
Als equipment
Oxygen
Stretcher
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94
Q

Floor priorities in order

A

Firefloor
Floor above
Floor below
All floors

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95
Q

Fire floor sog 407

A

Search and rescue
Confinement
Extinguishment
Ventilation

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96
Q

Floor above

A

Check for:
Extension
Need for evac
Need for vent

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97
Q

Floor below

A

Check for:
Extension
Salvage

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98
Q

All floors

A 
Report:
Floor
Condition
Evacuation situation
Need for ventilation
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99
Q

Hose crew needs relief crew no long than every (sog 407)

A

20 minutes to ensure uninterrupted hose line operation

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100
Q

Call for resources

A

Before you need them

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101
Q

407 stairway

A

Kept free of smoke to allow for evacuation of occupants

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102
Q

Search order sog 407

A

Fire floor
Floor above
Top floor
Work down from top floor

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103
Q

407 stairwell smoke or fire present

A

Positive pressure ventilation. Should be applied to pressurize stairwells

Evacuation stairwell open at roof
Attack stairwell should be open at fire floor only

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104
Q

Air 5 has how much hose

A

600ft

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105
Q

Search and rescue order

A

Fire floor
Floor above
Top floor
Work down

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106
Q

Rit shall be mandatory for

A

Full assignments or greater

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107
Q

Rit group

A

Squad (primary)
4th engine
2nd ladder

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108
Q

Engine companies assigned to rit shall carry

A

Forcible entry tool (irons and 6 foot ek)
Thermal imaging camera
Scba buddy breathing hose
Standard utility rope

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109
Q

During rit Ladder companies shall provide :

A

Forcible entry tolls: irons, 6 ft ek, and hydra ram)
Thermal imaging camera
Rit bag with 60 minute bottle, transfill hose and mask
Issued rit rope 1 in 2 out knots and rings every 20’
200 foot rope
Rescue saw with D’AX blade and two chain saws

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110
Q

Rit sog #

A

408

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111
Q

Free flow from regulator

A

Turn valve off hold breath and exhale turn cylinder back on 1/4 turn to repeat

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112
Q

Wildland fires sog#

A

409

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113
Q

Fl1

A

Little to no fire activity

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114
Q

Frl2

A

Some routine fires anticipated. No more than 50% of resources expected to be needed at any given time. No difficulty kn control or mop up

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115
Q

Frl3

A

Very active fires day anticipated. Above average and difficulty of control expected

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116
Q

Frl4

A

Fire situation expected to be difficult. All resources commited and assistance from outside district may be required

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117
Q

Frl5

A

Fire situatio. Extreme outside resources will be needed beyond 24 hour period

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118
Q

Drought index

A

Taken daily by dof
0-0800
High number the lower the moisture and the more dangerous conditions

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119
Q

Command on wildland fires

A

Frl3 or greater

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120
Q

A structure may be deemed hopeless if

A

25% or more of the structures roof is involved
Water supply low
Personnel safety at risk

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121
Q

Structure protection sog 409

A

15 minute commitment
1 unit structure in isolated areas
1 unit per 2 structures in subdivisions
Limit hose lay to 200’

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122
Q

The fire is considered contained when

A

100% extinguishment within 100’ of he fire line

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123
Q

When drough index reaches

A

400 or higher the fire needs to be checked daily until its cold

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124
Q

What does LCES stand for

A

Lookouts
Communications
Escape routes
Safety zones

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125
Q

In addition to lces, the following guidelines should be followed

A 
Stay mobile
Back apparatus in
Dont park under power lines
Close apparatus doors and windows
Maintain 25% booster tank capacity for your protection
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126
Q

Wildland ppe

A

Bunker pants and boots
Light weight brush coat
Gloves
Helmet with hood

If committed to a structure fire associated with wildland fire structural ppe shall be worn

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127
Q

Wildland fires reuiring extending on scene commitment of personnel or when deemed appropriate by ic

A 
Approved Nomex pants
Approved 8 inch leather wildland boots
Light weight brush
Leather work gloves
Approved helmet
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128
Q

Sog #410

A

Hurricane

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129
Q

410 mission

A 
Damage assessment
Car of sick and injured
Extrication of trapped
Firefighting
Assist in recovery operations
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130
Q

Hurricane season

A

June 1 through November 30

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131
Q

Hurricane alert

A

84 hours prior to landfall

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132
Q

Hurricane watch

A

36-60 hours prior to landfall

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133
Q

Hurricane warning

A

24-36 hours prior to landfall

134
Q

Hurricane operations

A

During the hurricane

135
Q

Post hurricane operations

A

Recovery

136
Q

Category 1 saffir simpson scale

A

74-95 minimal

137
Q

Category 2

A

96-110 moderate

138
Q

Cat 3

A

111-130 extensive

139
Q

Cat 4

A

131-155 extreme

140
Q

Cat 5

A

More than 155 mph catastrophic

141
Q

Recall on duty

A

Off going shift stay until released by battalion chief

When released they shall take their turnout gear and personal hygene products with them

142
Q

Off duty

A

Make preparations to domicile
Keep a close watch on the direction of the storm
Have all personal and family matters secured
Call their assigned stations and report that they are aware and advise of their availability to recall

143
Q

Station checklist 410

A

May 1 of each year the station captain will report any deficiencies found to battallion chief through chain of command

Corrective measures are to be completed propr to june 1

144
Q

Secure station and apparatus

Alert

A

Secure windows above first floor
Locate and fill all water containers
Top off lp tanks
Contact logistical support for delivery of prepackaged rescue supplies

145
Q

Secure station

Watch

A

Secure all first floor windows
Secure loose items at and around station
Have all reserve apparatus fueled and fully loaded
Designated station should be prepared to evacuate

146
Q

Secure station and aparatus

Warning

A

Notify personnel to anticipate staying additional shifts

Top off apparatus fuel tanks

147
Q

Escape routes may be inaccessible

A

Due to high traffic high tides up to 6 hours prior to landfall

148
Q

Units in structures not suitable for winds up to

A

74 mph must be evacuated 6 hours prior to landfall

149
Q

Evacuated from jfrd facility chief of services will ensure that

A 
Board up windows and openings
Secure outside objects
Leave bay doors open
Coordinate with public building division to shut off water electricity and gas
Notify frcc of closing
150
Q

Should the conditions warrant an unscheduled evacuation of the station oic Will notify

A

District chief

Fire group supervisor

151
Q

Units evacuating during flooding will

A

Proceed to closest statoon not located in the flood prone area

152
Q

Who assumed responsibility for opening hurricane shelters

A

Red cross

153
Q

Frcc may alter normal dispatch due to the following conditions

A

Call volume
Nature of call
Storm conditions

154
Q

For safety purposes jfrd apparatus will be placed out of services for winds

A

50mph or greater

Or

When local condition s become unsafe

155
Q

Post hurricane priorities

A

Damage assessment
Continued delivery of emergency services
Fire prevention activities
Adjustments to personnel and equipment assignments

156
Q

Hazmat size up considerations

A 
Wind and direction
Humidity
Topography
Area of involvement (confned or open)
Immediate need for rescue
Type of material involves (solid,liquid,vapor)
Hazards of the material involved
157
Q

Objectives of size up sog (411)

A

Identify product involved

Assess nature and severity

Gather sufficient information to formulate a valid incident action plan

158
Q

A primary consideration in the size up of any hazmat incident is the

A

identification of materials involved and hazards present

159
Q

To help identify hazards personnel shall check the following

A 
Labels
Placards
Markers
Shipping papers
Msds
Find and talk to the driver if possible
160
Q

Success of decon is based on

A

Standardization

161
Q

Methods of decon general methods

A

Dilution reduces the concentration of the containment to a less dangerous level

Absorption absorbs the contaminant but does not alter the chemical makeup

Degradation render it harmless

162
Q

Dot hazard classes

A

Explosives

Compressed gasses

Flam liquids

Flam solids

Oxidizers

Toxic

Radioactive

Corrosive

Misc. haz mat

163
Q

Response to materials in any hazard classes, first arriving units shall

A

Consult erg, msds, ship papers, or any reference material for product identifications, isolation guidance, and any other pertinent response information

Establish control zones

Ensure hazmat team en route

Apply the procedures provided in the following sections for each class of material

164
Q

Class 1 explosives

A

Isolation distance of 2000 feet

Procedures

Do not fight fires in cargo or storage areas containing explosives

If fire is near explosives efforts should be made to prevent it from reaching them

Do not overhaul areas where explosives have burned or exploded

165
Q

Class two compressed gases

A

Stay upwind

Wear scba

Do not extinguish fires unless flow of gas can be stopped

Be aware of bleve (minimum 500 gpm applied at each point of flame impingement) vapor streams in addition above the product level

Extinguish all ignition sources

Do not enter vapor clouds

For miscible gases water spray can absorb

Consider expansion ratios for lpg (270:1)

166
Q

Propane

A

1.5 times heavier than air

Flammable range of 2.1-9.5

167
Q

Anhydrous ammonia

A

Lighter than air

Can ignite and explode

Shipped as poinsonous gas (non-flammable)

168
Q

Methane

A

Lighter than air

Flammable range of 5-15%

169
Q

Response to raptured natural gas line

A

Before entring hot zone

Full ppe with scba in use
1 3/4 charged handline
Pkp with staged firefighter. Do not charge until needed
Secure ignition sources (use brass shovels)
Minimal personnel in hot zone

170
Q

Residential natural gas

A

1/2 “ - 3/4” poly or plastic lines
Feed into metal transitional risers that go into house or service
Low pressure, low volume
Directly fed

171
Q

Commercial natual gas

A

1 or 2 inch poly or plastic lines
Feed into metal transitional risers
Higher pressure and volume than residential lines
Directly fed or loop fed

172
Q

Primary feeders for ng

A

2-24” poly or metal lines
Feed entire areas of the city or large neighborhoods
High pressure, high volume
Directly or loop fed

173
Q

Action taken for first arriving units natural gas lines

A

Residential- oic may try to stop leak or wait for hazmat

Commercial- gas co or hazmat only

Primary feeders- gas co or hazmat only

Relief valves or regulators- consult gas co or hazmat team before offensive control

174
Q

Reportable quanity for hydrocarbons notify in the event of spill

A

Envir resource agency -10 gal or more

Florida department of environmental protection
25 gal or more

United states coast guard- spills in waterways or tributaries
Sheen on water no gallon specific
Any quantity of petroleum product

175
Q

Radioactive hot zone

A

2mR/hr or greater

All personnel in hot zone should use dosimeters

Digialert set to 0.1mr/hr or 100cpm

176
Q

Chemical warfare agents are classified into 5 groups

A 
Blister mustard gas lewisite
Blood cyanide
Choking chlorine phosgene
Irritants riot and tear
Nerve-tabun soman vx sarin
177
Q

Duo dote

A

Atropine 2.1
2-pam-chloride 600mg

All als units (3sets)

178
Q

Biological agents

A

1000 times more lethal. Invisible to senses

Anthrax 
Tularemia
Plague
Vee
Botulinum
Q fever
Ebola
Brucellosis
Small pox
179
Q

Rapid rescues in radiological incidents can occure for counts as high as

A

25 R/hr when weering full ppe with SCBA

180
Q

Train derailemtn sog

A

412

181
Q

Two people who can supply needed information on materials carried by the train

A

Railroad chief dispatcher, conductor

182
Q

Where are waybills found

A

Locomotive,caboose, or conductor or in all three locations

183
Q

Railroad general consideration

A

Diesel fuel- carried on locomotives

Eletrical hazard -440dc generators in locomotive

Unstable rail cars

Bowed tracks- sudden release of tension in tracks is extremely dangerous

Other trains-always have a spotter

Access to scene

Adequate lighting

184
Q

Mci level 1

A

5-10

185
Q

Mci level 2

A

11-20

186
Q

Mci level 3

A

21-100

187
Q

Mci level 4-

A

101-1000

188
Q

Mci level 5

A

Over 1000 or wheb regional respurces aee exhaustws or overwhelmed

189
Q

Mci sog #

A

413

190
Q

Mci field operations guide

A

2

191
Q

Ic command will designate three officers as additional units arrive sog 413

A

Triage
Treatment
Trabsport

192
Q

413 additional officers

A

Lz
Extrication
Hazmat
Cisd

193
Q

Medical brand officer sog 413

A

Oversee medical operations (triage treatment transport)

First arriving rescue chief

Fog#3

194
Q

Triage officer 413

A

Direct triage

Co of first arriving rescue unit
Fog#4

195
Q

413 treatment officer

A

Re triage
Retriage should never be done by the triage officer
C/o of second arriving rescue unit
Fog#5

196
Q

Transport officer 413

A

Tracks and ensures transport of victims

Fog -#6

197
Q

Staging officer #413

A

Coordinates activities in Staging area

Fog#7

198
Q

Mci trailer location

A

33

199
Q

Start triage system

A

Red-immediate
Yellow -delayed
Green-ambulatory
Black- deceased (non salvagable)

Only correct life threat condit that can be managed during intial triage phase

200
Q

Independent decisions should be done in less than (413)

A

60 seconds

201
Q

413 assessment order

A

R espirations
P erfusion
M ental status

202
Q

413 respirations

A

RR 30 per minutes or less, move onto perfusion

31 or more tag red

If victim is not breathing open airway

Spontaneous tag red

Absent tag black

203
Q

413 perfusion

A

Cap refill 2 seconds or less move onto mental status

3 or more tag red

Any major bleeding controlled at this time

204
Q

413 mental status

A

Time place person x3 green

Any signs of AMS tag red

205
Q

Depending on injuries

A

Tag yellow (burns, fractures, bleeding)

206
Q

Sog 414

A

Extrication

207
Q

Sog 415

A

Atu

208
Q

When determining need for atu

A 
Need for immediate surgical intervention
Distance from hospital
Traffic
Extended scene times
Specialty care (Satc) and state approved pediatric trauma center (saptc)
209
Q

Sog 415 landing size

A

100x100 during the day or night

Free of wires light poles loose sand loose objects

Hard surfaces with min of 2 lanes

Soft- secondary means or if more suitable to location

Loose sand- try to find another lz. In unable wet down area with water from booster tanks

Ground slop less than 5 degrees

Open approach and take off

210
Q

Sog 415 ground slope

A

Less than 5 degrees

211
Q

Marking lz

A

Use emergency strobes
Reduce scene lights
Use police cars to mark hazards or as a point of reference

212
Q

Ground guide 415

A

Must be designated asap after calling atu

Will be the only person to communicate with atu. PIC has final authority as to safety of LZ.

213
Q

Radio comms 415

A

Often A-5 assigned by FRCc
Contradiction**

401 says A-6 conventional patch. Look at verbiage in potential question

214
Q

415 / ground guide shall provide the following to the atu pilot

A

Location- landmarks, appartus, distance and or direction from major roads or intersections
Definition- terrain and slops
Obstructions- wires light poles, trees, ect

Use the Atu as point of refernce when communicating location

215
Q

415 signaling

A

Ground guide shall stand in middle of lz with arms over head, when appraoching ground guide will move backward from the middle of the lz and point to the landing spot while keeping eye contact with the pilot

Wave off- radio do not land. Zone unsafe
Cross arms over head
-no time, cross arms

216
Q

Safety equipment used by ground guide

A 
Eye and ear
Helmet with chinstrap
Reflective vest
Orange battons or flashlight
Turnout coat and pants
Portable radio on proper frequency
217
Q

415/ Safety rules

A
  • No shinning spotlights, floodlights or vehicles light in cockpit
  • Do not mark overhead obstructions with spotlights flood lights or vehicle headlights

With atu ground clear follow these safety rules
Keep an emergency personnel and then mom of 100 feet from touchdown

Keep bystanders a minimum of 200 feet from touchdown area

Do not approach ATU until signaled by flight crew

Never approach the atu from the rear

Secure all loose items

Transfer of the patient to ATU stretcher should occur away from helicopter in the back of a rescue and if possible

Use fewest personal practical to move the patient to the atu

218
Q

417/

A

Elevator emergencies

219
Q

417/ Request additional resources

A

Any incident other than routine stuff door calls involving elevators qualified elevator mechanic should be called to the scene. Consider using the technical rescue team

220
Q

417/ emergency exit exit should be a last resort

Before using emergency exits ensure that the power to the elevator has been disconnected

Disconnecting switches and breakers are usually located one of the following areas

A

Basement of the hoist way

Elevator machine room

Near the elevator machine room

221
Q

417/ emergency exit types

A

There are two types of emergency exits. Top exits inside exits. All elevator cars are required to have top exits. Side exits may or may not be present.

Side exits – really found on elevator cars and order you these exits there must be an adjacent car in the hoistway and adjacent that car must be operable.

Top exits – found an all elevator cars the exit is assessed by the hoistway from the floor above.

222
Q

417/ elevator fire service mode

A

Personnel can initiate the service by;

He’s in the fire service key

Coordinating with building management officials

This mode may also initiate by smoke or heat sensors

223
Q

Sog 418

A

Confined space

224
Q

418/ definition of a confined space

A

Not intended for continuous occupancy

Has limited openings for entry and exit

Has unfavorable natural ventilation which may contain a toxic or flammable atmosphere or oxygen levels below 19.5% or above 23.5%

Could be an open too space more than four feet deep.

225
Q

418 command positions

A

Ic
So
Accountability officer
Rehab officer

226
Q

418 operational positions

A

Atmosphere of monitoring

Ventilation

Lockout tag out secure all utilities and mechanical processes

Attendant

Entry team minimum of 2 members if possible

Entry rescue team 2 for 1 inside

227
Q

418/ ventilation

A

1 entry point- ppv
2- positive on entry point negative on exit

The space should be sufficiently ventilated so that levels of combustibles not see 10% of their lower explosive limit

Nor should toxic substances be permitted to reach their respective threshold limit values (tlv)

228
Q

418 signals

A

Hard wire
Line of sight
Direct voice
Radio

229
Q

418 lifelines

A

Must have

Full body harness
Scba or sar
Lifeline (one member per line)

230
Q

418 patient treamtent

A

Increasing oxygen content in the space above 21% can result in a very dangerous atmosphere particularly if flammable substance is her present

Medical oxygen must never be used In a confined space

231
Q

418/records

A

– Confined space entry checklist

– Confined space medical checklift

-confined space entry command sheet

232
Q

419/

A

Rope

233
Q

419/minimum rope issue

A

Engines – two 200 feet utility lines 1/2”

Engines 43, 48 – one life safety line half inch by 200 feet – in addition to the two utility lines

Ladders – three utility lines to life safety lines one right rope 6 mm x 130’

Technical rescue team rope inventory shall be determined by the commander of the team

234
Q

419/lifelines

A

Lifelines shall never be used for training or is utility lines

Lifeline shall be labeled at each end

When a lifeline has been used in a rescue or any other operation it must be removed from service and return to tact support to be exchanged for a new one before lifeline is reissued it shall be evaluated by competent personnel

235
Q

419/rope construction

A

All utility and life safety rope used by the Jfrd are static kernmantile

Kern-75% of static load
Mantle-abrasion resistance (outer sheath) 25% of static load

236
Q

419/ rope limits

A

Half-inch lifeline has a tensile strength of 9000 pounds. With the proper safety factor of 15 :1

Useable capacity of life line is 600lbs

Nfpa standard two person load is 600lbs

237
Q

419 abraission

A

Abrasion is the most common form of rope distraction pad all bro contacts under tension

Every unit should carry equipment preventing brazen damage common item is used to prevent

Salvage covers, sections of firehouse, hose and rope rollers, turnout gearAbrasion is the most

238
Q

419 rope heat

A

Sticky at 445 degrees Fahrenheit

Melts between 480 and 500°F

239
Q

419 rope storage

A

Do not store Road in compartments with or near these items

Batteries, gas cans, gas powered equipment

Rope that is exposed to chemicals of any kind must be removed from service and returned to tact support

240
Q

419 care washing

A

Do not stand or walk on rope

If a shock loaded removed from service

I’ll wrote should be neatly stored and designated storage bag

Keep all reps clean

Use commercial route washer or front loading washing machine (rope in bag)

Washing cold water with a mild soap never use bleach

Garbage can maybe use to Soak Rope Use Broomhandle to agitate rope around like an agitator in the washing machine

241
Q

419 drying

A

Air dry rope and bag.

Never dry in direct sunlight or dryer

242
Q

419 inspection

A

Inspect rope weekly and after each use

To inspect run every foot through your hands looking for the following areas;

Difference in flexibility

Difference in diameter

Lumpiness

Badly frayed or braided sheath exposing kern

243
Q

419 rope log

A

A safety log should be used on each life safety rope

Manufacture, length, date placed in service, inspection dates,dates used, type of use, abnormal exposure, date removed from service

Should be updated each time the rope is inspected and each time the rope is used regardless for the reason of use

244
Q

Sog 420

A

Automatic sky express

245
Q

Elevations 420

A

May exceed 52 feet in San Marco

246
Q

420/ main power to the skyway

A

Substations located at central and san marco stations and the o&m center

Transformers outside of stations supple power to breakers

Breakers inside equpiment rooms supply power to power disconnect panels.

Pdps are located at each passenger station and switch.

They supply power to the three power rails that power the car is traction motors inverters and apus

Transformers are at the control center and eacg substation supply power to he stations

247
Q

420/ skyway express emergency shut down power procedures

A

One. Control center

– The control center has ability to shut down power to the entire system at once or in sections. All the power can be shut down and specific sections the entire system chubby day energize until the location incident is verified

two. Blue light stations

Each station loading platform has two blue light stations located dad in with you each other but not visible from each other

Blue light stations must be activated on both sides of emergency as well as the station involved.

Y junction is located at bay and jefferson streets.

Shut down the power by blue line station or control risk system shutdown at the San Marco and either the Jefferson or central stations. Prevnts back feeding

248
Q

420/ skyway adress

A

725 lelia street

249
Q

420/ control center

A

Front gate and front door if skyway control center building

Second floor is the control room

No operstor 2330 friday to 0400 monday morning

250
Q

420/ control center extinguishing system

A

The control center has FM 200

Control room computer room and signal room all have FM 200

Creates o2 deficient atmosphere.

Full PPE must be in place prior to entering building

Direct comms with frcc known as red phone

251
Q

420 skyway cars

A

Doors. Temp glass
All other lexan

Walkway 18–30 inches wide
No evacuation on walkways when possible. Stranded

Capacity 56 people for both a and b cars or 28 people per car

Electronics are in a car, and between the cars in the inter car sections.

Nicad batteries. Underseats in “a “car.
Do not use water to extinguish batteries use metal x

252
Q

420/ response

A

First chief to assume command

Closest unit to skyway to skyway control center control room

Verify-denergized
Inform command- system denergized
Ensure system remains off throughout jfrd operation.

Second chief to control room to assume command

Relieved unit to emergency scene

253
Q

420/ add equipment

A

Engine- portable extinguishers

Ladder- rope, forcible entry tools and appropriate extinguishers

254
Q

Sog 421

A

Respirator protection

255
Q

Sog 421 hepa mask should be usd when

A

Information from FRCc sig 13, tb ect

Info from patient, or relatives, or bystanders indicates that the patient has tb signs and symp of tb

Persistent cough, longer than three weeks

Bloody sputum

Night sweats

Anorexia (loss of appetite)

Fever

256
Q

421 hepa mask should not be reused if any of the following occur

A 
Mass becomes wet
Body fluids or feces come in contact
Mask is damaged
Mask is older than 6 months
Air exchange becomes difficult
257
Q

421 scba nfpa #

A

Nfpa 1981

258
Q

421 training/ jfrd shall be test and certified in a safe and proper use of the scba and face-piece:

A

Prior to use by new personnel

And

Annually for all personnel

Shall be done by the training division using quantitative measures

Chiefs and c/o’s will ensure that personnel inder their supervision are

Able to don and doff scba
Trained quarterly until proficient enough to don scba in 2 minutes

Personnel shall be evaluated to ensure that they are physically capable of performing all required task when using an scba

259
Q

421/ scba use

A

Personnel shall use S CBA’s in conjunction with appropriate PPE, SOP to 16 when entering a confined space or when any of the following exist

Atmosphere is hazardous
Atmosphere is sus of being hazardous
Atmosphere May become hazardous

Personell must ensure all functions of their S CBA are operable at the beginning of their shift and prior to entering any hazards atmosphere

260
Q

421/ situations warranting the use of SCBA Mandate a two-person evolution and shall include

A

Communications – communications including voice visual signal line etc. shall be maintained between all individuals entering or working in a hazards atmosphere

Stand by personnel- standby personnel shall be in full PPE and have proper rescue equipment available in case of an emergency

261
Q

421 if any SABA subjected to unusually severe use or exposed to chemicals and Shall be

A

Removed from service, decontaminated,
tagged,
reported to tactical support

262
Q

421 SAR system

A

It’s our system is used in situations where use of an SCBA is not practical

Air truck response will be required anytime the SAR system is used

263
Q

Sog 421 training (sar system)

A

Personnel who may be required to use the sar sytem to enter toxic atmospheres is in confined space rescue situations will in accordance with SOG 418( confined space) be trained in the following areas:

Proper use
Req for use
Proper donning and doffing
Proper use of harnesses and safety lines
Emergency procedure including escape pack
264
Q

Sog 421 Bottles may be overfilled by

A

10% max (4950)

265
Q

421 system testing

A

Compressed air in scba cylinders shall meet the requirements of ansi/cgi g7.1 commodity specification for air

The air-quality from compressors, cascade systems cylinders storage receivers and other such breathing air manufacturing or stored equipment use for filling ScBA cylinders shall be tested every three months

Test results will be posted in conspicuous location in close proximity to the filling point

266
Q

421 hydro static testing

A

Compressed air cylinders is by the Jfrd shall be hydrostatically tested within the period specified by the manufactures

The shock her at least every five years for your cascade store cylinders and carbon fiber at CBH owners

267
Q

Sog 422

A

Infection control

268
Q

Sog 422 to ensure compliance with the following laws ask regulations and guidelines;

A 
Ryan white act
Florida statute hiv testing
Nfpa 1500 and 1581
Mmwr issues by the cdc
Fac chapter 10d-104
Der rule 17-712
269
Q

422 -sharps

A

In case of an eagle steak or other skin puncture the one should be scrubbed with soap and warm water soon as possible and ranch with a 1 to 100 solution of bleach and water.

One gallon containers of bleach solutions are to be carried on all jfrd apparatus

270
Q

422- contaminated clothing

A

Situations in which glasses of wine or other bodily fluids make contact with uniforms with clothing will warrant removal of clothing as soon as possible

If clothing is saturated immediate removal is required prior leaving scene

271
Q

422 contaminated clothing (drop off)

A

So world contaminated uniforms are protective clothing are to be placed into bio waste bags and delivered either stations 5, 21, 24, 28, 32 , 59 or training academy and placed in the extractor 1 time on a 30 cycle for decontamination

272
Q

422 contaminated surfaces should be scrubbed with

A

Hot, soapy water and rinsed with a 1:100 solution

273
Q

422 public areas

A

Body fluids must be cleaned prior to leaving scene unless crime scene sog 426

The majority of fluid should be absorbed using sheets towels etc. and then rinsed with a 1 to 100 household bleach solution in water

274
Q

422 storage

A

Persons handling any biohazardous waste shower protective gloves any other necessary protective clothing

Biohazard waste shall be stored in the bay area away from public view. Storage of biohazardous shall not be permitted in living areas

275
Q

422 procedures for storing bio-hazardous waste at the station shall be as follows

A
  1. Contaminated materials are to be properly bag and sealed and read bio waste bags, sharp shall be placed in red boxes

Sharps boxes must be sealed with an x of tape sealing the top of the box.

  1. Red biowaste bags and sharps boxes shall then be labeled wih the work location generating the waster( ie rescue 1,611 n liverty st jax fl 32202) and date the waste was readied for disposal
  2. Red bags and sharps boxes shall then be placed in a latge re ld bag inside a storage container at the station.
276
Q

Sog422 disposal

A

Once the large red bio waste bag becomes full, it shall be labeled work location and date tactical support Shall then be requested via helpdesk to pick up the biowaste

Request shall be submitted when the large storage containers are full or after 1 month since last pick up, whichever comes first

277
Q

Sog 423

A

Infectious exposure

278
Q

Sog 423

A

Life-threatening infectious disease to which emergency responders can be exposed to include

Hiv
Hep a,b, and c
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Meningitis

279
Q

423 infectious exposure rights

A

Rights
1 right to complete follow up medical eval and tx
2 right to know screening test results for infectious diseases on source patient
3 right to know the diagnosis of any patient treated by jfrd personnel and subsequently diagnosed with an infection disease after transport to hospital

280
Q

Sog 424

A

Bomb/ wmd investigation

281
Q

424 crew in staging

A

Ic will ensure

Crew with portable extinguishers, crew with EMS jump kit, crew with high-rise kit for (large multi floor or floor area)

282
Q

424 bomb suit

A

The bombs to use by JSo has a quick release handle this allows the the suit to be removed in less than 30 seconds without using this handle it would take several minutes

283
Q

Sog 425

A

Hostage situation

284
Q

425 hostage situation relief times

A

2 hour rotations

Frcc notify relief 30 minutes prior to deployment

285
Q

Sog 426

A

Crime scene

286
Q

426 situational awarness

A

Is a major factor in preserving and protecting in crime scenes; must be maintained to ensure the safety of everyone involved

287
Q

Sog 426 if victim require treatment the following guidelines must be followed to preserve evidence

A

Clothing
Metal displacement- try to keep metal displacement on vehicles or machinery to a minimum, moving only what is nexessary for the safety of patient and jfrd personnel.
Movement of deceased- may be necessary in order to gain access to Injured victims. Limit should be limited to that necessary to provide patient care

288
Q

426 sheets

A

Dont use sheets to cover victims

289
Q

426 natural deaths

A

Conirm death by protocol sog 430
Advise frcc of apparent natural death
Request that law enforcement respond
Exhchange required information with law enforcement

290
Q

426accidental death

A

Severe burns
Decapitation
Dismemberment
Advanced decomposition

291
Q

Sog 427

A

Open burning

292
Q

427/ burning is permitted

A

0900 until 1 prior to sunset

Must be 100 feet away from any public highway or road AND with wind carrying smoke away from traffic thoroughfare

293
Q

427/land clearing debris may only be transported

A

Lang clearing to breeze can only be transported offsite when it is to be burned using an air curtain incinerator with a special permit from the regulatory and environmental services department Air and water quality division”

294
Q

427 residential land clearing

A

residential land clearing the fire must be at least 300 feet away from any occupied building

295
Q

427/open burning commercial land clearing

A

Fire must be at least 1000 feet away from any occupied building if not using an air curtain incinerator ;
and at least 300 feet away if using one

296
Q

427 burning not required by permots

A

Campfires, bonfires, fires you solely for recreational purposes or ceremonial occasions, fires use for noncommercial outdoor preparation of food, fires use for Warming outdoor workers during inclement weather, fires used for the training and organize fire apartment or industrial employees

297
Q

Sog 428

A

Request investigator

298
Q

Sog 432/

A

Aircraft

299
Q

432 alert 1

A

Aircraft having minor difficulties. A safe landing is expected

Response- airport crews only, standy by at station and listen to the ground radio for further information or pilot concerning the termination or upgrading

300
Q

432 alert 2

A

Indicates aircraft is having Major difficulties. Crash landing is possible. Positive indication of fire smoke on board the aircraft, faulty landing gear, no hydraulic pressure, engine failure on a two engine large commercial aircraft, severe turbine turbulence in flight or loss of cabin pressure

Airport crews will stage at predetermined locations. Additional jfrd units will be requested at the discretion of the jfrd Arff oic depending on the nature of the emergency or size of aircraft. Additional units responding to the airport for an alert 2 will report to the assigned staging area

301
Q

432 alert 3

A

Indicates an aircraft crash on or off the airport property or there’s a high probability that It will crash.

Arff oic will assume command and wait until they have clearance to the crash site and respond accordingly

Off airfield: scene will dictacte response- first arriving unit should assume command and secure the scene in an effort to reduce the loss of life and preserve all evidence from the crash. Response of crash crews to an off airfield crash will be at the discretion of the district chief.

302
Q

Sog 433

A

Power outage

303
Q

Sog 433/Minor vs major power outage

A

Minor- isolated incident resulting from transformer fires routine maintenance motor vehicle accidents are wires down less than three hours

Major power outage – involves multiple or large areas of the city resulting from substation issues, significant weather events, or other natural disasters. Greater than three hours

304
Q

Full tank on generators

A

72 hours

305
Q

of Jfrd trailer mounted generators

A

5

306
Q

Sog 435

A

Mci response unit

307
Q

Sog 435/ radio designation for mci unit

A

MC-1

308
Q

Sog 435 MC-1 station

A

33 (kept in lock box)

Fire 7 and rescue 104 carry a spare set

309
Q

435 use of mC-1

A

Only be used for

Maintenece
Deployment
Relocation

Permission to add or remove equipment comes from division chief of rescue through chain of command

310
Q

Sog 436

A

Emergency incident rehab

311
Q

436 general rehab

A

Member shall undergo rehabilitation and rest for a minimum of 20 minutes of rehab for complete use of a 45 minute self-contained breathing apparatus or 40 minutes of intense work without a scba

312
Q

436/ rehab effort’s shall provide the following

A

Relief from climatic conditions
Rest and recover active or passive cooling or warming as needed for incident type and climate conditions
Rehydration
Calorie and electrolyte replacement, as appropriate for longer duration incidents
Medical monitoring
Member accountability
Release

313
Q

436/personnel signed to the rehab sector shall be alert for the following

A

Personal complaining of chest pain, dizziness, shortness of breath, weakness, nausea headaches

General complaint such as cramps aches and pains
Symptoms of heat or cold related stress
Changes in gait specch or behavior
Changes in a and o x 3
Vital signs considered being abnormal per sog 430

314
Q

436/rehab 37 will be dispatched on

A

All second alarms or greater or at the request of the ic

One additional rescue unit along with one additional rescue Chief will be dispatch to manage the rehabilitation process

315
Q

Documentation of rehab

A

Completed rehab log shall be given to the ic and delivered to the Jeff Artie health and safety officer for inclusion in the members permanent medical file rehab log shall contain the name unit time of entry final signs of entry and vital signsevery 10 minutes and vital signs at the discharge of each member entering rehab

316
Q

When completing rehab form one

A

Include number of S CBA bottles used, BP, pulse, pulse ox, CO, temperature, and skin appearence

317
Q

When completing rehab form two

A

Include unit number, number of crew members, time of entry and exit

318
Q

Apply cold wet towels across the face head and neck

A

Do not reuse going towels,

Do not get used towels back down into the cold water use a new towel

319
Q

All firefighter shower remain in rehab

A

A minimum of 20 minutes unless otherwise directed by rehab officer

320
Q

Rehab blood pressure

A

Systolic blood pressure Shall be greater than 90 mmHg in less than one 60 mmHg

Diastolic blood pressure shall be less than 1 10 mmHg and greater than 60 mmHg

321
Q

Rehab pulse rate

A

Pulse rate must be below 100 bpm and above 50 bpm

322
Q

Temperature must be

A

Below 100°F

323
Q

Rehab carbon monoxide oximeter reading

A

Less than 10%

324
Q

Rehab respirations must be below

A

Below 20 in above 10

325
Q

SOG 438

A

Fire drills

326
Q

Assembly occupancies are required to have one crowd manager for each

A

250 occupants thesethese individuals take lead positions in fire drills

327
Q

The designated meeting place should be at least

A

50 feet from the building

328
Q

Emergency egress and relocation drills adhering to the provisions of chapter 20 of NFPA one

A

And provisions of chapters 11 through 42 NFPA 101 life safety code Florida addition 2006 Shall be conducted a specified by appropriate action of the story having jurisdiction

329
Q

Sog 443

A

Residential fire safety canvas singing

330
Q

Residential fire safety canvassing

A

Efforts will cover one-block radius from the location of a recent fire

Canvassing efforts should occur within 24-48 hes of the incident

331
Q

Sog 446

A

Peer support program

332
Q

Sog 448

A

Special events

Engineers Exam (1 decks)

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