4000 COMMON WORDS (PART 1 - 1 -100) Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. der, die, das
A

the, that (those), who (that)

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2
Q

The man kisses the woman and the child is watching.

A

Der Mann küsst die Frau und das Kind schaut zu.

  • küssen = to kiss
  • zuschaufen
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3
Q

This is my bike.

A

Das ist mein Fahrrad.

*das Fehrrad = bicycle

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4
Q

The woman who lives next door is called Renate.

A

Die Frau, die nebenan wonht, heißt Renate.

*nebenan = next door

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5
Q
  1. und
A

and

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6
Q

Erwin and Brigitte are going to Auerbach’s Celler to eat tonigh.

A

Erwin und Brigitte gehen heute Abend in den
Auerbachkeller essen.

  • heute Abend = tonight
  • essen = to eat
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7
Q
  1. sein
A

to be

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8
Q

I am a student.

A

Ich bin (ein) Student.

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9
Q

We have been to the sauna.

A

Wir sind in der Sauna gewesen.

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10
Q
  1. in
A

in

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11
Q

Anna is already sitting in the train.

A

Anna sitzt schon in der Bahn.

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12
Q

It’s dark in the movie theater.

A

Im Kino ist es dunkel.

*dunkel = dark

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13
Q
  1. ein
A

a, one of

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14
Q

A woman, a man and a child are sitting in the car.

A

In dem Auto sitzen eine Frau, ein Mann und ein Kind.

  • das Auto = car
  • sitzen = to sit
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15
Q

The artist is one of the most famous in Germany.

A

Der Kunstler ist einer der bekanntesten Deutschlands.

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16
Q
  1. zu
A

to/at, too, to

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17
Q

Are you coming to our place?

A

Kommen Sie zu uns?

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18
Q

That is too much.

A

Das ist zu viel.

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19
Q

Claudia has a lot/much to do.

A

Claudia hat viel zu tun.

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20
Q
  1. haben
A

to have

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21
Q

Do you have time today?

A

Haben Sie heute Zeit?

die Zeit = time

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22
Q

I didn’t know (that).

A

Ich habe das nicht gewusst.

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23
Q
  1. ich
A

I

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24
Q

I live in Leipzig.

A

Ich wohne in Leipzig.

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25
Q
  1. werden
A

to become/get, (used as an auxiliary verb for the future tense), (used in passive constructions)

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26
Q

I am getting tired.

A

Ich werde müde.

*müde = tired

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27
Q

We will go on holiday to the Baltic sea.

A

Wir werden Urlaub an der Ostsee machen.

*der Urlaub = vacation/holiday

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28
Q

The computer was already repaired today.

A

Der Compuer wird heute schon repariert.

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29
Q
  1. sie
A

she/her, they/them, you (when capitalized)

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30
Q

Her name is Maria. I know her.

A

Sie heißt Maria. Ich kenne sie.

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31
Q

Sie kommen heute nicht.

A

You aren’t coming today.

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32
Q

Ich verstehe Sie nicht.

A

I don’t understand you.

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33
Q
  1. von
A

from, of

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34
Q

There is a cozy restaurant not far from here.

A

Nicht weit von hier gibt er ein gemütliches
Restaurant.

  • der Restaurant = restaurant
  • gemütlich = comfortable
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35
Q
  1. nicht
A

not,

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36
Q

I can’t come.

A

Ich kann nicht kommen.

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37
Q

Diese ist nicht nur an Festtagen, sondern auch an gewöhnlichen Sonntagen
gut besucht.

A

This church is not only well visited on holidays, but also on ordinary Sundays.

  • der Festaggen = holiday
  • gewöhnlich = ordinary, usual
  • die Kirche = church
  • nicht nur…,sondern auch… = not only…but also…
  • besuchen = to visit/to attend
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38
Q
  1. mit
A

with

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39
Q

Antonia plays the Flute with Ruth.

A

Antonia spielt mit Ruth Flöte.

  • spielen = to play
  • die Flöte = flute
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40
Q
  1. es
A

it

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41
Q

It’s raining.

A

Es regnet.

*regnen = to rain

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42
Q
  1. sich
A

~self

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43
Q

She has seen/saw herself in the mirror.

A

Sie hat sich im Spiegel gesehen.

*der Spiegel = mirror

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44
Q
  1. auch
A

also, too

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45
Q

We are also going to Leipzig.

A

Wir fahren auch nach Leipzig.

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46
Q
  1. auf
A

in, at, on

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47
Q

The cup is on the table.

A

Die Tasse steht auf dem Tisch.

  • Die Tasse = cup
  • der Tisch = table
  • stehen = to stand
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48
Q
  1. für
A

for

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49
Q

We are buying some chocolates for your father.

A

Für deinen Vater kaufen wir ein paar Pralinen.

  • der Vater = father
  • dein/deine = your
  • ein paar = a couple
  • die Praline = chocolate (candy)
  • kaufen = to buy
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50
Q
  1. an
A

at/on, at the/one the

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51
Q

The hangs on the wall.

A

Das Bild hängt an der Wand.

  • das Bild = picture
  • der Wand = wall
  • hangen = to hang
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52
Q

We are meeting at the station.

A

Wir treffen uns am Bahnhof.

  • treffen = to meet
  • der Bahnhof = station
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53
Q
  1. er
A

he, it (when referring to an object of masculine gender)

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54
Q

He likes to eat liverwurst.

A

Er isst gern Leberwurst.

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55
Q
  1. so
A

so/thus/this way/such, so

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56
Q

You have to do it like this.

A

Das musst du so machen.

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57
Q

The cake is so tasty.

A

Der Kuchen ist so lecker.

  • der Kuchen = cake
  • lecker = tasty, yummy
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58
Q
  1. dass
A

that

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59
Q

It’s good that you’re coming!

A

Schön, dass Sie kommen!

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60
Q
  1. können
A

to be able to, can

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61
Q

Ingrid can play the piano.

A

Ingrid kann Klavier spielen.

*das Klavier = piano

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62
Q
  1. dies
A

this, that

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63
Q

These students come from Hungary.

A

Diese Studenten kommen aus Ungarn.

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64
Q
  1. als
A

as/when, than

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65
Q

When he was young he lived in Berlin.

A

Als er jung war, wohnte er in Berlin.

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66
Q

He is shorter than his brother.

A

Er ist kleiner als sein Bruder.

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67
Q
  1. Ihr
A

you/her, her/their, your (capitalized)

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68
Q

Did you know that?

A

Habt ihr das gewusst?

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69
Q

I am listening to her.

A

Ich höre ihr zu.

zuhören = to listen (to)

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70
Q

The boy with the blond hair is her son.

A

Der Junge mit den blonden Haaren
ist ihr Sohn.

  • der Sohn = son
  • der Junge = boy
  • die blonden Haaren = blonde hair
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71
Q

Is this your dog?

A

Ist das Ihr Hund?

*das = it/that

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72
Q
  1. ja
A

yes/of course, certainly/really

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73
Q

Yes, I agree.

A

Ja, ich bin damit einverstanden.

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74
Q

That is certainly/really funny.

A

Das ist ja komisch.

*komisch = funny

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75
Q
  1. wie
A

how, as

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76
Q

What time is it?

A

Wie spät ist es?

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77
Q

Anna is just as tall as Frank.

A

Anna ist genauso groß wie Frank.

*genauso = just as (used with adjectives)

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78
Q
  1. bel
A

by, with, at

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79
Q

She was at the dentist yesterday.

A

Sie war gestern beim Zahnarzt.

*gestern = yesterday

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80
Q
  1. oder
A

or

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81
Q

Would you like Spaghetti or Tortellini?

A

Möchtest du lieber Spaghetti oder Tortellini?

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82
Q
  1. wir
A

we

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83
Q

We work ten hours every day.

A

Wir arbeiten jeden Tag zehn Stunden.

  • jeden Tag = every day
  • die Stunde = hour
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84
Q
  1. aber
A

but, part.

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85
Q

You are right, but so am I.

A

Du hast Recht, aber ich auch.

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86
Q

You are quite pretty.

A

Du ist aber schön.

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87
Q
  1. dann
A

then

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88
Q

Then we are going swimming.

A

Dann gehen wir schwimmen.

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89
Q
  1. man
A

one, you

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90
Q

One must not do that.

A

Das macht man nicht.

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91
Q
  1. da
A

there, because

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92
Q

There an eagle flies overhead.

A

Da oben fliegt ein Adler.

*der Adler = eagle

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93
Q

Becuase I didn’t know about the meeting, I couldn’t come.

A

Da ich nichts von dem Treffen wusste, könnte ich auch nicht kommen.

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94
Q
  1. sein
A

his, its

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95
Q

His daughter already goes to school.

A

Seine Tochter geht schon zur Schule.

*die Schule = school

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96
Q
  1. noch
A

still, yet

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97
Q

Do you still have questions?

A

Habt ihr noch Fragen?

die Frage = question

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98
Q

Erwin hasn’t at all had breakfast.

A

Erwin hat noch gar nicht gefrühstückt.

*noch gar nicht = not at all

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99
Q
  1. nach
A

after, towards

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100
Q

After lunch we go for a walk.

A

Nach dem Mittagessen gehen wir spazieren.

das Mittagessen = lunch

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101
Q

I still believe that we need to save more.

A

Ich bin nach wie vor der Meinung,
dass wir mehr sparen mussen.

*nach vie vor = still

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102
Q

Little by little, everything will disappear.

A

Nach und nach verschwinden alle.

  • nach und nach = little by little
  • verschwinden = to disappear
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103
Q
  1. was
A

what

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104
Q

What did you say?

A

Was hast du gesagt?

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105
Q

Have you already eating anything/something like that?

A

Has du so was schon mal gegessen?

*so was = something like that

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106
Q
  1. also
A

so

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107
Q

So you have no time.

A

Du hast also keine Zeit.

108
Q
  1. aus
A

out, out of, from

109
Q

Agnes comes from Thuringia.

A

Agnes kommt aus Thüringen.

110
Q
  1. all
A

all

111
Q

We are all busy.

A

Wir sind alle fleißig.

*fleißig = busy

112
Q

Above all it goes back to money.

A

Vor allem geht es wieder ums Geld.

  • vor allem = above all
  • das Geld = money
  • wieder = again
113
Q
  1. wenn
A

if, when

114
Q

When it rains we stay home.

A

Wenn es regnet, bleiben wir zu Hause.

*das Haus = house

115
Q
  1. nur
A

only

116
Q

I am only one Euro.

A

Ich habe nur noch einen Euro.

117
Q
  1. müssen
A

to have to, must

118
Q

One must study for high school exams.

A

Mann muss das Abitur haben, um zu

studieren.

119
Q
  1. sagen
A

to say

120
Q

Conny tells her husband the truth.

A

Conny sagt ihrem Mann die Wahrheit.

*die Wahrheit = truth

121
Q
  1. um
A

around/at

122
Q

The dog runs around the house.

A

Der Hund läuft um das Haus.

123
Q
  1. über
A

above, over, about

124
Q

Fury jumps over the ditch.

A

Fury springt über den Graben.

*springen = to jump

125
Q
  1. machen
A

to do, make

126
Q

I do my homework.

A

Ich mache meine Hausaufgaben.

*die Hausaufgaben = homework

127
Q
  1. kein
A

no

128
Q

Pineapples don’t grow in Germany.

A

In Deutschland wachsen keine Ananas.

  • wachsen = to grow
  • die Ananas = pineapple
129
Q
  1. das Jahr
A

year

130
Q

The year is coming to the end.

A

Das Jahr geht zu Ende.

131
Q
  1. du
A

you

132
Q

You are stupid.

A

Du bist blöd.

*blöd = stupid

133
Q
  1. mein
A

my, mine

134
Q

My cat ran away.

A

Meine Katze ist weggelaufen.

135
Q
  1. schon
A

already, part.

136
Q

I already ate.

A

Ich habe schon gegessen.

137
Q

You are very right.

A

Du hast schon Recht.

138
Q
  1. vor
A

in front of, before, ago

139
Q

I put my bike in front of the house.

A

Ich stelle mein Fahrrad vor das Haus.

*steller = to put

140
Q

Johann sagte den Spruch immer wieder laut vor sich hin.

A

Johann said the saying to her herself aloud over and over again.

  • vor sich hin = to oneself, along
  • immer wieder = over and over
141
Q
  1. durch
A

through

142
Q

Mrs. Ehmke walks through the city.

A

Frau Ehmke spaziert durch die Stadt.

  • die Stadt = city
  • spazieren = to stroll, to walk
143
Q
  1. geben
A

to give

144
Q

I give you the book.

A

Ich gebe dir das Buch.

145
Q
  1. mehr
A

more

146
Q

Next week Barbara has more time.

A

Nächste Woche hat Barbara wieder mehr Zeit.

147
Q

The hall fits no more than 40 people.

A

In den Saal passen nicht mehr als 40 Leute.

  • der Saal = hall(way)
  • mehr als = more than
148
Q

It’s more or less the same to me.

A

Das ist mehr oder weniger egal.

*mehr oder weniger = more or less

149
Q

But then I no longer remembered it.

A

Daran habe ich auch nicht mehr gedacht.

*auch nicht mehr = no more…either

150
Q
  1. andere (r,s)
A

other

151
Q

I like to travel to other countries.

A

Ich reise gern in andere Länder

152
Q

At the movie theater is playing, among other things, Casablanca.

A

Im Kino läuft unter anderem gerade
Casablanca.

*unter anderem, u.a. = among other things

153
Q

The October Revolution took place in the year 1917.

A

Die Oktoberrevolution fand im Jahre 1917 statt.

*im Jahr(e) = in the year

154
Q

We are not going on vacation this year.

A

Wir fahren in diesem Jahr nicht in den Urlaub.

*in diesem Jahr = this year

155
Q

A lot has changed in Leipzig in recent years.

A

In Leipzig hat sich in den letzten Jahren einiges verändert.

*in den letzten Jahren = in recent years

156
Q

The Rudolf family moved to Dusseldorf last year.

A

Familie Rudolf ist im vergangenen Jahr nach Düsseldorf gezogen.

*im vergangenen Jahr = last year

157
Q

Two years ago Theodor was born.

A

Vor zwei Jahren wurde Theodor geboren.

*vor zwei Jahren = two years ago

158
Q

The parliamentary elections are next year.

A

Im nächsten Jahr sind Bundestagswahlen.

*Im nächsten Jahr = next year

159
Q

Students have a period of half a year to write the master’s thesis.

A

Für das Verfassen der Masterarbeit haben Studenten ein halbes Jahr Zeit.

*ein halbes Jahr = half a year

160
Q
  1. viel
A

much, a lot, many

161
Q

You aren’t having a lot of fun today.

A

Sie haben heute nich viel Spaß.

162
Q
  1. kommen
A

to come

163
Q

We are coming to your place tomorrow.

A

Wir kommen morgen zu dir.

164
Q
  1. jetzt
A

now

165
Q

Anna has now been sleeping for two hours.

A

Antina schläft jetzt schon zwei Stunden.

*jetzt = now

166
Q
  1. sollen
A

should, ought to

167
Q

Shall I make some tea?

A

Soll ich dir einen Tee machen?

168
Q
  1. mir
A

me

169
Q

Give me the book!

A

Gib mir das Buch!

170
Q
  1. wollen
A

to want (to)

171
Q

I do not want to argue with you.

A

Ich will nicht mit dir streiten.

*streiten = to argue

172
Q
  1. ganz
A

whole/all the, part.

173
Q

The whole word is looking at this city.

A

Die ganze Welt schaut auf diese Stadt.

*die Welt = world

174
Q

We are quite/really happy with the result.

A

Wir sind ganz zufrieden mit dem Ergebnis.

  • zufrieden = content
  • die Ergebnis = result
175
Q
  1. mich
A

me

176
Q

Leave me alone!

A

Lass mich in Ruhe!

177
Q

I am lost.

A

Ich habe mich verirrt.

178
Q
  1. immer
A

always

179
Q

He is always late.

A

Er kommt immer zu spät.

180
Q
  1. gehen
A

to go

181
Q

We are going to the movie theater.

A

Wir gehen ins Kino.

182
Q
  1. sehr
A

very

183
Q

I am very pleased by your (phone) call.

A

Ich freue mich sehr Über deinen Anruf.

184
Q

Does it still hurt a lot? -No, not very much.

A

Tut es noch sehr weh? - Nein, nicht so sehr.

*nicht so sehr = not very

185
Q
  1. hier
A

here

186
Q

The Reinke Family has been living here for six years.

A

Familie Reinke wohnt seit sechs Jahren hier.

187
Q
  1. doch
A

however, still, part.

188
Q

Boris at first didn’t want to participate in the tournament, however, they convinced him.

A

Boris wollte erst nicht am Turnier teilnehmen, doch dann haben sie ihn überredet.

189
Q

Please come in!

A

Kommen Sie doch herein!

190
Q
  1. bis
A

until, till

191
Q

Until next Tuesday!

A

Bis nächsten Dienstag!

192
Q

I’ll wait until you are ready.

A

Ich warte, bis du fertig bist.

*warten = to wait

193
Q
  1. groß
A

big, large, great

194
Q

Berlin is a big city.

A

Berlin ist eine große Stadt.

195
Q
  1. wieder
A

again

196
Q

We have the same problem again.

A

Wir haben wieder das gleiche Problem.

*gleich = same

197
Q
  1. Mal
A

time (das Mal), mal (times), part.

198
Q

Helmut is in Sweden for the second time already.

A

Helmut ist schon zum zweiten Mal in Schweden.

199
Q

Three times three is nine.

A

Drei mal drei ist neun.

200
Q

Will you give me the pencil?

A

Gibst du mir mal den Bleistift?

*der Bleistift = pencil

201
Q

Martha is flying for the first time.

A

Martha fliegt zum ersten Mal.

*zum ersten Mal = for the first time

202
Q

I was very skeptical the first time.

A

Das erste Mal war ich sehr skeptisch.

*das erste Mal = the first time

203
Q
  1. zwei
A

two

204
Q

Paul has two questions for you.

A

Paul hat zwei Fragen an dich.

205
Q
  1. gut
A

good

206
Q

The ice cream tastes good.

A

Das Eis schmeckt gut.

das Eis = ice cream
schmecken = to taste

207
Q

Success is virtually certain for us.

A

Der Erfolg ist uns so gut wie sicher.

*so gut wie = virtually

208
Q

Bianca doesn’t speak Spanish very well.

A

Bianca spricht nicht so gut Spanisch.

*nicht so gut = not so good

209
Q
  1. wissen
A

to know

210
Q

How do you know that?

A

Woher weißt du das?

211
Q
  1. neu
A

new

212
Q

Ruben needs new sneakers.

A

Ruben braucht neue Turnschuhe.

213
Q
  1. sehen
A

to see

214
Q

Rainer doesn’t see without glasses.

A

Rainer sieht ohne Brille nichts.

215
Q
  1. lassen
A

to let, allow, have done

216
Q

Let me do it.

A

Lass mich das machen.

217
Q
  1. uns
A

us

218
Q

We do not like the weather today at all.

A

Das Wetter gefällt uns heute gar nicht.

  • gefallen = to please
  • das Wetter = weather
  • gar nicht = not at all
219
Q
  1. well
A

because

220
Q

We are staying at home because the weather is bad.

A

Wir bleiben zu Hause, weil schlechtes Wetter ist.

221
Q
  1. denn
A

because, part.

222
Q

We went back into the house, because it became too cold outside.

A

Wir gingen wieder ins Haus, denn es war draußen zu kühl geworden.

223
Q

What’s going on here?

A

Was ist denn hier los?

224
Q
  1. stehen
A

to stand

225
Q

The painter stand on the balcony.

A

Der Maler steht auf dem Balkon.

226
Q
  1. unter
A

under

227
Q

The dog lies under the table.

A

Der Hund liegt unter dem Tisch.

228
Q
  1. Jede (r,s)
A

every

229
Q

We go to Italy every year.

A

Wir fahren jedes Jahr nach Italien.

*jedes Jahr = every year

230
Q
  1. das Beispiel
A

example

231
Q

St. Martin is a good example of practiced charity.

A

St. Martin ist ein gutes Beispiel für praktizierte Nächstenliebe.

232
Q

I could come earlier, for example.

A

Ich könnte zum Beispiel früher kommen.

*zum Beispiel = for example

233
Q
  1. die Zeit
A

time

234
Q

I have no time.

A

Ich habe keine Zeit.

235
Q
  1. erste (r, s)
A

first

236
Q

The train leaves at 6 o’clock.

A

Der erste Zug fährt um sechs Uhr ab.

237
Q
  1. ihm
A

him

238
Q

Let him know!

A

Sag ihm Bescheid!

239
Q
  1. ihn
A

him

240
Q

Did you see him?

A

Hast du ihn gesehen?

241
Q
  1. wo
A

where

242
Q

Where do you live?

A

Wo wohnst du?

243
Q
  1. lang
A

long

244
Q

Today was a long day.

A

Heute war ein langer Tag.

*der Tag = day

245
Q

Jacob has been waiting a long time for Rachel.

A

Jakob hat lange auf Rahel gewartet.

*lange, lang = for a long time

246
Q

Antina has been dreaming of a hot air ballon flight for a long time.

A

Seit langem träumt Atina von einem Ballonflug.

*seit langem = for a long time

247
Q
  1. eigentlich
A

actually, actual/real, part.

248
Q

Actually I have not time.

A

Eigentlich habe ich keine Zeit.

249
Q

The real problem is the weather.

A

Das eigentliche Problem ist das Wetter.

250
Q

What are you thinking?

A

Was denkst du eigentlich?

251
Q
  1. damit
A

with it, so that

252
Q

What do you mean by that?

A

Was meinst du damit?

253
Q

I’m listening to you, so that I understand you correctly.

A

Ich höre dir zu, damit ich dich richtig verstehe.

254
Q
  1. selbst, selber
A

-self, even (part.)

255
Q

I want to eat him myself.

A

Ich möchte ihn selbst fragen.

256
Q

Even Paul passed the test.

A

Selbst Paul hat die Prüfung bestanden.

257
Q
  1. user
A

our

258
Q

Our house is the most beautiful in the village.

A

Unser Haus ist das schönste im Dorf.

259
Q
  1. oben
A

above, up there

260
Q

The books are on the shelf above.

A

Die Bücher stehen oben im Regal.

261
Q

In the period before 1989, the Eastern block was consisted.

A

In der Zeit vor 1989 bestand der Ostblock.

*in der Zeit = in the time

262
Q

It has been snowing a lot lately.

A

Es hat in letzter Zeit sehr viel geschneit.

*in letzter Zeit = lately

263
Q

Peter has gone away very little during this time.

A

Peter ist in dieser Zeit sehr wenig weggegangen.

*in dieser Zeit = during this time

264
Q

Nicole has spent the entire time at the library.

A

Nicole hat die ganze Zeit in der Bibliothek verbracht.

*die ganze Zeit = the entire time

265
Q

Over time you get used to everything.

A

Mit der Zeit gewöhnt man sich an alles.

*mit der Zeit = over time