40's - 70's Flashcards
Which children’s tv icon was the marketing spokesperson for capital records?
Bozo the clown
T/F Most scholars now accept that children are active consumers instead of passive viewers.
TRUE
T/F Early children’s TV programs really sought to educate children rather than entertain them?
FALSE
Which TV show was the first to integrate “breaking the fourth wall” with the television audience by often asking questions?
Ding Dong School
Which show promoted mostly citizenship and “proper” behavior? “do bee” and “don’t bee”?
Romper Room
Host selling was illegal on television between the years of 1948 - 1958
FALSE
An ad selling motorola TV sets in the 1950s suggested that TV could do what?
Make children better behaved, make families closer, and make children interested in their homework.
Which of the following “children’s programs” had a stronger adult following than children’s following due to its impromptu nature?
Kukla, Fran and Ollie
T/F Saturday morning was a popular time to air children’s television programs from the very beginning of American tv programming?
FALSE
T/F Although Johnny Quest did contain some animated violence, it never showed characters getting killed.
FALSE
The sesame Workshop was once known as
The Children’s Television Workshop
Which is the most closely related to social-emotional learning?
Learning how to manage stress
The Electric Company was meant to cover the exact same material as sesame street only it targeted the pre-teen/tween audience? T/F?
FALSE
T/F Before it was shown as a kids show in second run syndication, the monkees was edited to remove its drug culture and war references?
FALSE
What show had winston cigarettes as its commercial sponsor?
The Flintstones
Kami, an HIV positive muppet appears on which country’s sesame street?
South Africa
T/F Neuroscience has disproven a connection between social-emotional learning and cognitive learning?
FALSE
Which of the following aired on non-commercial television?
Sesame Street, the electric company, and mister rogers
What superhero was frequently featured on the electric company?
Spiderman
The After School Special
a great time slot for kids because of the latch key generation. Mom’s were going back to work (rise of the feminist movement).
• Showcased adult programs in second run syndication (gilligan’s Island, the Brandy Bunch)
• Dealt with topics you wouldn’t think of as for kids (suicide, drug use, peer pressure, sex, divorce).
• The 70’s were a hard time to grow up in, wanted to teach kids that life is worth living.
Bozo the clown
o Marketing icon for children’s records at capital records –> becomes TV host.
o First television appearance Los Angeles KTTV-1949.
o 1956 franchise created.
o Chicago’s WGN created most memorable due to cable infiltration in 70s.
Bozo was created to be sold. Your county could purchase the rights to use Bozo the Clown but, he didn’t have to be the same Bozo.
The kids used as props; no active role.
Bugs Bunny
Bugs Bunny and other like Looney Tunes and Merry Melodies properties start airing in compilation programs on Saturday and Sunday mornings.
Captain Kangaroo
o 1955 to 1984 on CBS
o Early morning weekday program
o Grandparent concept (always fun, not that many rules)
o Longest running commercial network children’s program ever (ABC, NBC, CBS)
o By the time the show ended “Bob” Keeshan was having to make himself look younger.
The idea was as long as it’s not offensive and it fills time it’ll be fine.
Later the segments went by faster (like sesame street).
Ding Dong School
o Began as local show in Chicago, went national on NBC from 52-56.
o Called “Nursery School of the Air.”
o 30 minutes every weekday morning
o Miss Francis was the host.
Starting to see movement in the camera.
How Ms. Francis breaks the 4th wall an actual attempt at 2-way communication.
• Treats the camera as the viewer.
• The only person on camera; had running commentary (describing everything going on).
Child will mimic her behavior (washing hands before preparing food).
Disneyland
Episodes came from different places of the park.
o Yes, The TV Show
o Meant to market the park
o Biggest hit, from “Frontierland,” “Davy Crockett: King of the Wild Frontier”
o Proof of Status Conferral Function
o Different incarnations of the show with different titles came and went.
o “Disneyland the place” featured on Disneyland the show.
In Frontier Land the story of Davey Crockett unfolds (you watch it on TV and you can visit the actual land when the park opens).
Nighttime show that gave way to other shows like “The Wonderful World of Disney”
Davey Crockett wore a coonskin cap and so did his family which sparked a marketing ploy. Status Conferral (I saw it on TV I need to get it in order to look cool).
Every kid had to buy a coonskin cap and you can still buy them at Disneyland today.
Social utility: Finding commonality; kids want to fit in and feel accepted and wear what everyone else has (Modern example being Pokémon Go).
the electric company
did not have the same goals as sesame street.
o CTW project/aired on PBS in 70s.
o Reading, reading, reading!
o NOT Sesame Street, for 6-7 year olds through pre-teens.
o Featuring Morgan Freeman, Rita Moreno (Oscar winner at this time), Bill Cosby, Spiderman etc.
o Had a 70s music and counter-culture feel to it.
Was created by the government to address a literacy problem.
Specifically designed to teach reading and writing.
Spiderman featured on the show. Comic books are accessible if you know how to read makes kids want to learn how to read.
fat albert and the cosby kids
CBS Saturday Mornings (original broadcast-off/on) 1972-84
First ever black cast in an animated show.
o First Run Syndication after
CBS brags (NBC moans “Children do not want to be taught things”)
o Bill Cosby (co-creator)
o Social-Emotional Learning
Not like how Fred Rogers was doing it, rather siblings rivalry, lying, cheating. Feelings associated with why you shouldn’t do something.
o Music used heavily: the lesson of the show was the song of the day.
Bill Cosby uses for Ed.D. dissertation (a doctorate of education on the effects of fat albert).
The Flintstones
Hanna-Barbera creators of the Flintstones 1960-1966
(aired in primetime)
• Always done from an animated standpoint; even in it’s original black and white format it had gradients.
• Host selling within an animated show (Winston cigarettes).
• Not intended to be a children’s program.
• Shows like the Simpsons and family guy owe a lot to the Flintstones; animation that paved the way to solidify that animation wasn’t just for kids.
Howdy Doody Show
Developed by NBC
o First aired on NBC December of 1947 and on the air until 1960.
o Featured Buffalo Bob Smith, a puppet named Howdy Doody, a clown named Clarabell* and a “peanut gallery (rowdy seats; the kids)” of 40 children - HUGE wait list (among other characters).
o NBC’s first daily show to be shown five days a week NOT Saturday mornings.
o Became an international hit with many countries launching their own versions of the show.
Children’s TV aired concentrated during the weekdays because theatre going culture is still very strong.
Saturday mornings still owned by movie theatres.
Corporate sponsors that were THE sponsor of your show. The host would sell the product during the show HOST SELLING (illegal now on children’s TV).
When mom doesn’t buy the Twinkies there’s an eternal conflict “buffalo bob told me I could have a twinkie in my lunch.”
Manipulating children to manipulate their parents.
Early children’s TV is about the entertainment factor. But just because it’s not trying to teach you something—doesn’t mean it isn’t teaching you something.
- Native American stereotype in Howdy Doody
- Set up the NA as the comic foil by a guy who looks like general custard.
- Negative depiction of NA for kids.
Children view TV from an active place.
Use the world as they understand it to process that material
The jetsons
Hanna-Barbera (Primetime Animated Sitcom)
Majority of episodes about George at work; not centered around the kids.
It was about martial stuff and work stuff.