40 Facts Flashcards

1
Q

Forms of giving

A

1) Being kind to another
2) Knowledge
3) money
4) skill
5) talent
6) items

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2
Q

Healthy giving

A

giving out of excess in your life, when you want to give back or paw forward resulting in positive emotions

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3
Q

Unhealthy Giving

A

Doesn’t enhance well-being of the giver or receiver, when giving is a method to gain power over another

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4
Q

Preparing for giving

A

Create spending plans, evaluate needs wants and values, assess time, plan for expenses, avoid using credit

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5
Q

Savings and Investing

A

Establish emergency savings prior to giving, savings and investing are valuable avenues to give

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6
Q

What to know about giving

A

you’re better in a community than by yourself, your present self impacts your future self

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7
Q

Specific gifts

A

particular item or property in an estate transferred to beneficiary on owner’s death. Specifics must be provided. (house, jewelry, etc.)

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8
Q

Non-specific gifts

A

does not refer to specific item. (all my personal possessions)

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9
Q

Residuary gifts

A

everything left in estate after all debts, bills and taxes have been paid and specific and non specific gifts have been distributed

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10
Q

Gifts to children

A

executors will keep for safekeeping gifts to children under 18 until they become of age unless will specifies guardian or parents take receipt of gift on child’s behalf

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11
Q

Gifts to charities

A

Gifts left to charity in will are free from inheritance tax

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12
Q

living will

A

a medical document that tells doctors and family members what kind of care you want if you become incapacitated and cannot express wishes.

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13
Q

Difference between a will and a living revocable trust

A

1) A will designates where your assets go upon death

2) A living revocable trust with an incapacity clause will cover all of the bases.

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14
Q

holographic will

A

A holographic will is one you write with your own hand

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15
Q

2 ways to avoid estate tax

A

1) Set up an insurance trust

2) if your children are old enough and responsible, they can be the owner of the policy

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16
Q

grantor

A

person who forms the trust and supplies the assets

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17
Q

trustee

A

person named in the trust to administer the trust according to the terms and state trust law

18
Q

beneficiary

A

the person for whose benefit the trust property is held by the trustee

19
Q

intent from grantor

A

must have a valid legal purpose

20
Q

property

A

asses subject to the trust

21
Q

living trust

A

trust you assign the management of assets to a trustee while you’re living

22
Q

Revocable living trust

A

living trust that can be dissolved

23
Q

Irrevocable living trust

A

Living trust cannot be changed

24
Q

Purpose of a Will

A

Ensures the estate is distributed as desired
Beneficiaries, the persons specified in will receives a part of an estate, to prevent the courts from assigning an administrator who may not carry out your wishes.

25
Q

Types of Wills

A
  • A Living Will
  • Oral will
  • Testamentary will
  • holographic will
26
Q

oral will

A

spoken testaments given before witnesses. Not widely recognized from a legal perspective

27
Q

Testamentary Will

A

formally prepared document signed in the presence of witnesses.

28
Q

Elements of a Will

A
name and place of residence
description of assets
names of spouse, children and other beneficiaries
alternate beneficiaries
specific gifts
establishment of trust if desired
cancellation of debts owed to you
name of executor to manage the estate
name of guardian for minor children
name of alternative guardian
your signature
witnesses' signatures
29
Q

Estate

A

An estate is the assets of a deceased person after all debts are paid

30
Q

Estate - Primary Functions

A
Peace of Mind
Maintain Control
Protect Assets for Yourself and Loved Ones
Estate Taxes
Creditors
Special Needs
Avoid Probate
31
Q

Consequences of No Planning

A

May need a guardianship
Medical wishes may not be carried out
State Law via a public probate process decides who receives your assests and in what proportions
Court decides who raises your minor children
Heirs may unnecessarily incur estate taxes

32
Q

Determining estate taxes

A

Value of estate is the value of all assets minus any liabilities minus funeral and administrative expenses

33
Q

Tax Relief Act of 2001

A

gradually increase tax free limit while reducing a maximum tax rate

34
Q

Proper planning

A

reduce these taxes

35
Q

Estate Taxes 2

A

calculate the value of your estate so that you can plan appropriately if your net worth exceeds the tax-free limit.

36
Q

Probate

A

a legal process that declares a will valid and ensures the orderly distribution of assets.

37
Q

Executing the Will

A

executor files forms in probate court, provides a copy of the will, a list of assets and liabilities of deceased, pays debts and sells necessary assets

38
Q

Executing the Will 2

A

The executor typically opens a bank account for this purpose.

39
Q

When can you write a will ?

A

A Will can be written by any person of legal age and being of sound mind and memory

40
Q

What does a will ensure ?

A

It ensures that your assets will be given to family members or a designated beneficiary