4 - Valuation Flashcards
Name the 4 characteristics of VALUE in real estate
- Demand 2. Utility 3. Scarcity 4. Transferability
Define Market Value
Most probably price a property will bring (not average or highest)
Define Market Price
What a property actually SOLD for.
Objective Value
actual market value
Subjective Value or UTILITY VALUE
personal use value of the benefits of ownership
Book Value
original property cost plus the cost of any improvements, minus any depreciation taken. (is NOT uses for appraising, not related to market value)
Exchange Value
the value that can be purchased with the sales proceeds. Relationship of the value to other goods.
Assessed Value
value placed but the county property tax assessor. often influenced by paid price, always differs from market value. Not related to appraised value - esp in Colo.
Loan Value
less than market value. customarily a percentage of the market value, leaving a margin for lender security.
4 Special Influences affecting Value
- PHYSICAL (topography, shape, size, exposure, soil, corner, location)
- ECONOMIC (local economics tend to be more important that national changes in GDP impact real estate, values tend to rise during periods of inflation
- POLITICAL (zoning, tax, growth limits, building codes, health codes, publi housing, rent control…)
- SOCIAL (population movements, attitudes towards recreation, household sizes, etc.) - Neighborhood: income, ethnicity, boundaries, culture, education, age, recreational interests.., Zoning: gov restrictions on land use
Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures what?
inflation