4. Sport can develop individuals and communities

Question 1

Community is defined as . . .

Answer 1

a shared “sense of belonging” (Hylton and Totten, 2013)

Question 2

Sport is identified as a . . .

Answer 2

valuable vehicle for wider community change (Collins, 2010)

Question 3

‘bottom-up’ approach

Answer 3

helps to identify specific community needs and is community driven

Question 4

Statistics show that the . . .

Answer 4

more deprived the area the higher levels of crime and higher levels of inactivity per week (Sport England, 2017) (ONS, 2015)

Question 5

Social control

Answer 5

‘keep them off the streets’

Question 6

Social welfare

Answer 6

‘create opportunities for a better life’

Question 7

Social control - views sport as a . . .

Answer 7

‘problem solver’ (Hylton and Totten, 2013) and a ‘surrogate violence’

Question 8

Social control - e.g.

Answer 8

Midnight leagues

Question 9

Social welfare - aiming to provide . . .

Answer 9

equality and opportunity to individuals to fully engage within the community (Mulunga and Yazdanifard, 2014)

Question 10

Social welfare - e.g.

Answer 10

‘Comic Relief Sport for Change Project

Question 11

Social welfare - (Sport for Change, 2018) aims to . . .

Answer 11

bring communities together “across culture, language, gender and social class” as a tool for “community cohesion” (Sport for Change, 2018).