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anato cath > 4 - NEUROANATO > Flashcards

4 - NEUROANATO Flashcards

1
Q

nommer la coupe 1

A

axiale

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2
Q

nommer la coupe 2

A

sagittal

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3
Q

nommer la coupe 3

A

coronal

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4
Q

cuir chevelu - qu’est-ce

A

revetement cutané du crane

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5
Q

cuir chevelu - nomemr ses 5 couches

A
  • Skin
  • Connective tissue
  • Aponeurosis (galea)
  • Loose aerolar tissue (tissus conj lâche)
  • Pericranium

truc : SCALP

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6
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

os parietal

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7
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

os frontal

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8
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

os temporal

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9
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

occipitale

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10
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

os nasal

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11
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

os maxillaire

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12
Q

nommer la structure 7

A

mandibule

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13
Q

nommer la structure 8

A

os zygomatique

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14
Q

nommer la structure 9

A

os sphénoide

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15
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

os frontal

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16
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

suture coronale

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17
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

os parietal

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18
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

os nasal

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19
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

os sphénoide

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20
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

os ethmoide

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21
Q

nommer la structure 7

A

os larcrimal

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22
Q

nommer la structure 8

A

os zygomatique

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23
Q

nommer la structure 9

A

os maxillaire

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24
Q

nommer la structure 10

A

mandibule

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25
Q

nommer la structure 11

A

fissure orbitale sup

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26
Q

nommer la structure 12

A

canal optique

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27
Q

nommer la structure 13

A

os temporal

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28
Q

nommer la structure 13

A

os temporal

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29
Q

nommer la structure 14

A

cornet nasal moyen de l’os ethmoide

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30
Q

nommer la structure 15

A

cornet nasal inf

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31
Q

nommer la structure 16

A

os vomer

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32
Q

nommer la structure 17

A

alveolar margins

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33
Q

nommer la structure 18

A

os pariétaux G et D

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34
Q

nommer la structure 19

A

os occipital

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35
Q

nommer la structure 20

A

suture sagittale

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36
Q

nommer la structure 21

A

suture lambdoide

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37
Q

nommer la structure 22

A

suture squameuse

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38
Q

nommer la structure 23

A

os temporal

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39
Q

nommer la structure 24

A

processus mastoide

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40
Q

nommer la structure 25

A

processus styloide

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41
Q

nommer la structure 26

A

condyle occipital

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42
Q

nommer la structure 27

A

protuberance occipitale externe

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43
Q

nommer la structure 28

A

mandibule

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44
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

suture coronale

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45
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

suture sagittale

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46
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

suture lambdoide

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47
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

bregma

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48
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

lambda

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49
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

fontanelle

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50
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

os frontaux

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51
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

ptérion

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52
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

fosse antérieure

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53
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

fosse moyenne

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54
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

fosse postérieure

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55
Q

que retrouve-t-on dans la fosse ant

A

lobes frontaux

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56
Q

que retrouve-t-on dans la fosse moyenne

A

lobes temporaux

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57
Q

que retrouve-t-on dans la fosse post (2)

A

cervelet

tronc cérébral

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58
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

lame criblée

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59
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

canal optique

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60
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

fissure orbitaire sup

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61
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

foramen rond

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62
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

foramen ovale

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63
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

foramen magnum

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64
Q

7

A

canal hypoglosse

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65
Q

nommer la structure 8

A

foramen jugulaire

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66
Q

nommer la structure 9

A

conduit auditif interne

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67
Q

nommer la structure 10

A

canal carotidien

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68
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

crane

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69
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

dure-mère

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70
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

arachnoide

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71
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

pie-mère

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72
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

cerveau

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73
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

sinus veineux

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74
Q

nommer la structure 7

A

faux du cerveau

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75
Q

méninges - définir espace épidural

A

entre le crane et la dure mère

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76
Q

méninges - définir espace sous dural

A

entre la dure mere et l’arachnoide

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77
Q

méninges - définir espae sous arachnoidien

A

entre l’arachnoide et la pie mère

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78
Q

méninges - nommer les replis de la dure mere (2)

A
  • faux du cerveau
  • tente du cervelet
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79
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

faux du cerveau

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80
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

tentes du cervelet

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81
Q

cerveau - définir

A

organe principal du SN

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82
Q

cerveau - de quoi est-il composé (2)

A

neurones (16x109)

cellules gliales

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83
Q

cerveau - définir gyrus

A

repli de cortex délimité par des sulci, marquant la surface du cerveau

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84
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

gyrus

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85
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

cortex (matière grise)

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86
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

sulcus

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87
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

matière blanche

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88
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

fissure (sulcus profond)

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89
Q

cerveau - nommer les 3 fissures importantes

A
  • fissure interhémisphère
  • fissure centrale (de Rolando)
  • fissure latérale (de Sylvius)
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90
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

fissure interhémisphérique

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91
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

fissure centrale

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92
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

fissure centrale

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93
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

lobe pariétale

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94
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

lobe occipital

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95
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

lobe temporal

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96
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

fissure latérale

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97
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

lobe frontal

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98
Q

nommer la structure 7

A

cervelet

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99
Q

nommer la structure

A

hémisphère D

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100
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

hémisphère G

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101
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

lobe frontal

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102
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

lobe pariétal

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103
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

lobe occipital

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104
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

lobe temporal

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105
Q

cerveau - nommer 2 gyri importants + leur role

A
  • gyrus précentral (moteur)
  • gyrus post central (sensitif)
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106
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

fissure précentral

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107
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

fissure centrale

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108
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

fissure post centrale

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109
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

gyrus pré central

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110
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

gyrus post central

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111
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

insula

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112
Q

cerveau - définir homonculus moteur et sensitif

A
  • représentatif de l’importance relative de la commande motrice ou de la somesthésie pour les diff régions du corps
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113
Q

cerveau - définir matière grise

A
  • région du SNC ou l’on retrouve les corps cellulaires des neurones
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114
Q

cerveau - définir matière blanche

A

région du SNC ou l’on retrouve les axones myélinisés

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115
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

matière grise

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116
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

matière blanche

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117
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

putamen

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118
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

thalamus

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119
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

noyau caudé

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120
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

amygdale

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121
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

globus pallidus

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122
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

noyau caudé

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123
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

astérion

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124
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

hypothalamus

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125
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

thalamus

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126
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

noyau caudé

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127
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

putamen

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128
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

globus pallidus

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129
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

substance noire

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130
Q

nommer la structure 7

A

striatum

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131
Q

nommer la structure 8

A

noyaux lenticulaires

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132
Q

nommer la structure 9

A

noyaux gris centraux

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133
Q

cerveau - nommer 2 espaces virtuels en sit physio

A
  • espace épidural
  • espace sous-dural
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134
Q

cerveau - l’espace sous arachnoidien est il réel ou virtuel? pourquoi?

A

réel car le LCR le rempli

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135
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

noyau caudé

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136
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

putamen

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137
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

globus pallidus

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138
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

thalamus

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139
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

fissure centrale

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140
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

cingulum (D)

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141
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

cingulum (G)

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142
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

hippocampe

143
Q

nommer la structure 5

144
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

corps mamillaire

145
Q

nommer la structure 7

146
Q

nommer la structure 8

147
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

corps calleux

148
Q

cerveau - fosse postérieure : définir

A

partie de la cavité cranienne comprise entre la tente du cervelet et le foramen magnum

149
Q

cerveau - fosse postérieure : que contient-elle (3)

A
  • tronc cérébral
  • cervelet
  • nerfs craniens III à XII
150
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

faux du cerveau

151
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

tente du cervelet

152
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

fosse postérieure

153
Q

nommer la structure 1

154
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

mésencéphale

155
Q

nommer la structure 3

156
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

bulbe rachidien

157
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

moelle épinière

158
Q

nommer la structure 6

159
Q

cerveau - fosse postérieure (tronc cérébral) : définir faisceaux

A

groupes d’axones transportant l’influx nerveux du cerveau vers la périphérie et inversement

160
Q

cerveau - fosse postérieure (tronc cérébral) : définir noyaux

A

groupes de cellules remplissant une fonction particulière

161
Q

cerveau - fosse postérieure (tronc cérébral) : définir formation réticulée

A

groupe de cellules responsables de l’éveil et de la régulation des fonctions vitales

162
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

mésencéphale

163
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

protubérance

164
Q

nommer la structure 3

165
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

n. oculomoteur

166
Q

nommer la structure 2

167
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

n. abducens

168
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

décussation pyramidale

169
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

racine ventrale C1

170
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

n. trijumeau

171
Q

nommer la structure 7

172
Q

ou est-ce que le bulbe devient la moelle

A

lorsqu’il passe au niv du foramen magnum

173
Q

cerveau - fosse postérieure (cervelet) : décrire (2)

A

structure de l’encéphale impliquée dans le controle moteur et certaines fonctions cognitives

contient 80% des neurones de l’encéphale

174
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

vermis du cervelet

175
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

hémisphères du cervelet

176
Q

nerfs craniens - cmb y en a t il

177
Q

nerfs craniens - origine

A

cerveau ou tronc cérébral

178
Q

nerfs craniens - fonctions (3)

A

motrices

sensitives

autonomes reliées a la tête et au cou

179
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

n. olfacteur

180
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

n. oculomoteur

181
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

n. trochléaire

182
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

nerf abducens

183
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

n. vestibulocochléaire

184
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

n. hypoglosse

185
Q

nommer la structure 7

A

n. accessoire

186
Q

nommer la structure 8

187
Q

nommer la structure 9

A

n glossopharyngé

188
Q

nommer la structure 10

189
Q

nommer la structure 11

A

n trijumeau

190
Q

nommer la structure 12

191
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

n olfactif

192
Q

nommer la structure 2

193
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

n oculomoteur

194
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

n trochléaire

195
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

n trijumeau

196
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

n vestibulo cochléaire

197
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

n glossopharyngien

198
Q

nommer la structure 7

A

n accessoire (racines spinales)

199
Q

nommer la structure 8

A

n hypoglosse

200
Q

nommer la structure 9

A

n abducens

201
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

n olfactif

202
Q

nommer la structure 2

203
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

n abducens

204
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

n trochléaire

205
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

n trijumeau V1

206
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

n oculomoteur

207
Q

nommer la structure 7

A

n trijumeau V2

208
Q

nommer la structure 8

A

ganglion trijumeau

209
Q

nommer la structure 9

A

n trijumeau

210
Q

nommer la structure 10

A

V3 trijumeau

211
Q

nommer la structure 11

212
Q

nommer la structure 13

A

n vestibulo cochléaire

213
Q

nommer la structure 14

A

glossopharyngien

214
Q

nommer la structure 15

215
Q

nommer la structure 16

A

n accessoire

216
Q

nommer la structure 17

A

n hypoglosse

217
Q

nommer la structure 18

A

lame criblée

218
Q

nommer la structure 19

A

canal optique

219
Q

nommer la structure 20

A

fissure orbitaire sup

220
Q

21

A

foramen rond

221
Q

nommer la structure 22

A

foramen ovale

222
Q

nommer la structure 23

A

conduit auditif interne

223
Q

nommer la structure 24

A

foramen jugulaire

224
Q

nommer la structure 25

A

canal hypoglosse

225
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

a. cérébrale ant

226
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

a cérébrale moyenne

227
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

a carotide

228
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

a cérébrale post

229
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

a vertébrale

230
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

a cérébrale ant

231
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

a cérébrale moyenne

232
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

a carotide interne

233
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

a cérébrale post

234
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

a basilaire

235
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

a vertébrale

236
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

SCA (a. cérébelleuse sup)

237
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

a basilaire

238
Q

3

A

a cérébrale post

239
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

AICA (a. cérébelleuse antéro inf)

240
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

a vertébrale

241
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

a spinale ant

242
Q

nommer la structure 7

A

PICA (a. cérébelleuse postéro inf)

243
Q

vascularisation - définir cercle de willis

A

syst d’anastomoses artérielles a la base du cerveau, assurant l’apport sanguin en cas d’occlusion artérielle

244
Q

vascularisation - nommer les types de veines (3)

A
  • veines profondes
  • veines corticales
  • sinus veineux
245
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

sinus sagittal sup

246
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

dure mère

247
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

veine méningée

248
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

veine cérébrale

249
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

sinus sagittal inférieur

250
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

sinus sagittal sup

251
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

tente du cervelet

252
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

sinus droit

253
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

sinus transverse et sigmoide

254
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

foramen interventriculaire (de Monro)

255
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

3e ventricule

256
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

ventricule latéral

257
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

aqueduc de sulvius

258
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

4e ventricule

259
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

moelle epiniere

260
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

sinus sagittal sup

261
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

plexus choroide

262
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

foramen de monro

263
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

3e ventricule

264
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

granulation arachnoidienne

265
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

espace sous arachnoidien

266
Q

nommer la structure 7

A

dure mère

267
Q

nommer la structure 8

A

ventricule latérale

268
Q

nommer la structure 9

A

granulation arachnoidienne

269
Q

nommer la structure 10

A

canal central

270
Q

nommer la structure 11

A

4e ventricule

271
Q

nommer la structure 12

A

foramen de luschka

272
Q

nommer la structure 13

A

aqueduc de sylvius

273
Q

ventricules - définir granulation arachnoidiennes

A
  • protrusions de l’arachnoide qui s’insinuent a travers la dure mere jusque dans le sinus veineux, permettant la réabsorption du LCR
274
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

granulation arachnoidienne

275
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

colonne cervicale

276
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

colonne dorsale

277
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

colonne lombaire

278
Q

nommer la structure 4

279
Q

nommer la structure 5

280
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

arc postérieur

281
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

canal spinal

282
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

corps vertébral

283
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

corps vertébral

284
Q

nommer la structure 5

285
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

processus épineux

286
Q

nommer la structure 7

287
Q

nommer la structure 8

288
Q

nommer la structure 9

289
Q

nommer la structure 10

A

processus épineux

290
Q

nommer la structure 11

291
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

moelle épinière

292
Q

nommer la structure 2

293
Q

nommer la structure 3

294
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

espace sous-dural

295
Q

nommer la structure 5

296
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

arachnoide

297
Q

nommer la structure 7

A

dure-mère

298
Q

combien y a t il de paires de nerfs cervicaux

299
Q

combien y a t il de paires de nerfs dorsaux

300
Q

combien y a t il de paires de nerfs lombaires

301
Q

combien y a t il de paires de nerfs sacrés

302
Q

combien y a t il de paires de nerfs coccygien

303
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

disque intervertébral

304
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

corps vertébral

305
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

articulation facettaire

306
Q

nommer la structure 4

307
Q

ou sortent les nerfs C1-C7

A

au dessus de la vertèbre correspondante

308
Q

ou sortent les nerfs C8 et plus bas

A

au dessous de la vertèbre correspondante

309
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

moelle épinière

310
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

conus mdullaire

311
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

queue de cheval

312
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

matière grise

313
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

matière blanche

314
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

nerf spinal

315
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

racine ventrale

316
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

ganglion spinal

317
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

racine dorsale

318
Q

nommer la structure 7

A

corne ventrale

319
Q

nommer la structure 8

A

corne dorsale

320
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

a. spinale post

321
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

a radiculaire post

322
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

a segmentaire

323
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

a radiculaire ant

324
Q

5

A

a spinale ant

325
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

faisceau spinothalamique

326
Q

nommer la structure 7

A

faiseau corticospinal latérale

327
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

a spinale ant

328
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

a vertébrale

329
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

sous clavière

330
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

a radiculaire

331
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

a radiculaire lombaire

332
Q

nommer la structure 1

A

cortex moteur

333
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

mésencéphale

334
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

protubérance

335
Q

nommer la structure 4

336
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

jonction spino-médullaire

337
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

moelle épinière

338
Q

nommer la structure 7

A

pédoncule cérébrale

339
Q

nommer la structure 8

340
Q

nommer la structure 9

A

décussation

341
Q

nommer la structure 10

A

faiseau corticospinal

342
Q

nommer la structure 1

343
Q

nommer la structure 2

A

faisceaux grele et cunéiforme

344
Q

nommer la structure 3

A

ganglion spinal

345
Q

nommer la structure 4

A

ganglion spinal

346
Q

nommer la structure 5

A

faisceau spinothalamique

347
Q

nommer la structure 6

A

1er neurone sensitif

348
Q

nommer la structure 7

A

moelle épinière

349
Q

nommer la structure 8

350
Q

nommer la structure 9

A

mésencéphale

351
Q

nommer la structure 10

A

2e neurone sensitif

352
Q

nommer la structure 11

A

3e neurone sensitif

353
Q

nommer la structure 12

anato cath (1 decks)

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