4. MEDICAȚIA APARATULUI DIGESTIV Flashcards by Alexandra-Andreea Mihai

Q

CIMETIDINĂ

A

Blocant al receptorilor histaminergici H2 - Antiulceros

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Q

RANITIDINĂ

A

Blocant al receptorilor histaminergici H2 - Antiulceros

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Q

FAMOTIDINĂ

A

Blocant al receptorilor histaminergici H2 - Antiulceros

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Q

NIZATIDINĂ

A

Blocant al receptorilor histaminergici H2 - Antiulceros

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Q

OMEPRAZOL

A

Inhibitor al pompei de protoni - Antiulceros

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Q

ESOMEPRAZOL

A

Inhibitor al pompei de protoni - Antiulceros

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Q

PANTOPRAZOL

A

Inhibitor al pompei de protoni - Antiulceros

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Q

LANSOPRAZOL

A

Inhibitor al pompei de protoni - Antiulceros

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Q

RABEPRAZOL

A

Inhibitor al pompei de protoni - Antiulceros

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Q

MISOPROSTOL

A

Analog de prostaglandine - Antiulceros

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Q

ENPROSTIL

A

Analog de prostaglandine - Antiulceros

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Q

SOMATOSTATINĂ

A

Peptid sintetic identic cu somatostatina - Vasoactiv (Indicat în hemoragii ale varicelor esofagiene)

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Q

OCTREOTID

A

Analog de somatostatină - Inhiba secreţia hormonului de creştere, a peptidelor şi serotoninei produse de sistemul gastro-entero-pancreatic. (Îndicat în acromegalie, hemoragii ale varicelor esofagiene)

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Q

TERLIPRESIN

A

Analog de vasopresină - Vasoactiv (Indicat în hemoragii ale varicelor esofagiene)

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Q

SUCRALFAT

A

Protector al mucoasei gastrice - Antiulceros

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Q

SUBCITRAT DE BISMUT COLOIDAL

A

Protector al mucoasei gastrice - Antiulceros

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Q

CARBONATUL DE CALCIU

A

Antiacid neresorbabil - Antiulceros, Antidiareic de origine minerală

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Q

HIDROXID DE ALUMINIU

A

Antiacid neresorbabil - Antiulceros, Antidiareic de origine minerală

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Q

HIDROXID DE MAGNEZIU

A

Antiacid neresorbabil – Antiulceros

Q

OXIDUL DE MAGNEZIU

A

Antiacid neresorbabil – Antiulceros

Q

BICARBONATUL DE SODIU

A

Antiacid resorbabil - Antiulceros

Q

PAPAVERINĂ

A

Antispastic musculotrop

Q

DROTAVERINĂ

A

Antispastic musculotrop

Q

MEBEVERINĂ

A

Antispastic musculotrop

Q

TRIMEBUTINĂ

A

Prokinetic (în caz de hipomotilitate) sau antispastic (în caz de hipermotilitate)

Q

DOCUSATUL SODIC

A

Laxativ emolient şi lubrifiant

Q

SEMINŢE DE PSYLLA (ISHPAGHULA)

A

Laxativ de volum

Q

LACTULOZĂ

A

Purgativ osmotic (salin)

Q

MACROGOL

A

Purgativ osmotic (salin)

Q

BISACODIL

A

Purgativ stimulant (iritant)

Q

FENOLFTALEINĂ

A

Purgativ stimulant (iritant)

Q

LOPERAMIDĂ

A

Antidiareic opioid

Q

CAOLIN

A

Antidiareic de origine minerală

Q

DIMETICONĂ

A

Absorbant - Antiflatulent

Q

SIMETICONĂ

A

Absorbant - Antiflatulent

Q

DIOSMECTITĂ

A

Absorbant - Antiflatulent

Q

PROMETAZINĂ

A

Antivomitiv antihistaminic H1

Q

MECLOZINĂ

A

Antivomitiv antihistaminic H1

Q

DIFENHIDRAMINĂ

A

Antivomitiv antihistaminic H1

Q

HIDROXIZINĂ

A

Antivomitiv antihistaminic H1

Q

PROCLORPERAZINĂ

A

Antivomitiv antidopaminergic

Q

METOCLOPRAMIDĂ

A

Blocant dopaminergic D2 şi serotoninergic (5-HT3) şi stimulant colinergic - Antivomitiv, Prokinetic

Q

DOMPERIDONĂ

A

Blocant dopaminergic D2 - Antivomitiv, Prokinetic

Q

ONDANSETRON

A

Antivomitiv antiserotoninergic

Q

GRANISETRON

A

Antivomitiv antiserotoninergic

Q

TROPISETRON

A

Antivomitiv antiserotoninergic