4 Measures Flashcards

1
Q

What are measures in Power BI?

A

Calculated values derived from existing data, not physical columns in the table.

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2
Q

What is the primary purpose of measures in Power BI?

A

Used in visualizations to display aggregated values and insights.

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3
Q

What is the first step in creating a measure in Power BI?

A

Select ‘New Measure.’

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4
Q

What should you do after selecting ‘New Measure’?

A

Name the measure (e.g., ‘Total Sales’).

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5
Q

What is an example of a DAX formula for a measure?

A

SUM(Sales[Sales Amount]).

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6
Q

In what types of visualizations are measures primarily used?

A

Charts and graphs.

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7
Q

What is filter context in the context of measures?

A

Filters applied in the report, slicers, or within the DAX formula itself.

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8
Q

What is row context in relation to measures?

A

The current row in a table when used in a calculated column; measures don’t have row context by themselves.

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9
Q

Name three aggregation functions used in measures.

A
  • SUM
  • AVERAGE
  • COUNT
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10
Q

What are DAX functions used for in measures?

A

Measures can utilize a wide range of DAX functions beyond aggregation, including logical, mathematical, text, and date functions.

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11
Q

What are iterators in DAX functions?

A

Functions like SUMX, AVERAGEX that go through each row in a table and perform calculations.

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12
Q

How do measures behave in relation to changes in data or filters?

A

Measures are dynamic; they recalculate based on changes in data or filters.

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13
Q

Why is efficient DAX formula writing important?

A

Crucial for optimal report performance.

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14
Q

What features does the DAX editor in Power BI Desktop provide?

A
  • IntelliSense
  • Syntax highlighting
  • Formula validation
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15
Q

List two use cases for measures.

A
  • Calculating KPIs
  • Tracking trends
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16
Q

True or False: Measures can be static and do not change with data updates.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: Measures are primarily used in _______.

A

visualizations.