4. Intonation Flashcards
It is possible to use the same words to convey…
a huge variety of meanings, moods, intentions by using intonation
Difference between stress and intonation
Stress is concerned with individual words, whereas intonation extends over a phrase or utterance
“Thank you” starting high and ending low means…
real gratitude
“Thank you” starting low and ending high means…
casual acknowledgement of something not really important
Different intonation patterns
1 falling intonation
2 rising intonation
3 falling-rising intonation
4 flat or zero intonation
when do we use falling intonation?
Affirmative
wh questions
commands
greetings and exclamations
when do we use rising intonation?
yes no questions
doubt, indifference, politeness or interest
surprise, concern, anxiety or suspicion
when do we use falling-rising intonation?
uncertainty or hesitation
apologizing
different opinions
irony